中考宾语从句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx
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中考宾语从句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx
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连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
what,which,howmany,howmuch,how等。
Doyouknowwhichclassheisin?
你知道他在哪个班吗?
5)在选择疑问句中,或与ornot连用时,必须用whether而不能用if。
变宾语从句需要注意以下几点:
A.
时态变化:
主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态
主句是过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种
主句是将来时,从句必须是一般现在时。
B.人称变化:
不常用如:
Heaskedme.“Areyouateacher?
”
HeaskedmeifIwasateacher。
C.语序变化:
WhereisMike?
Doyouknow?
DoyouknowwhereMikeis?
6)当动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时,其否定通常转移到主语:
Idon'
tsupposethatitistrue.我认为那不是真的。
timaginethathewillcome.我想他不会来的。
tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.我想我们不必在这上面花太多时间
7)当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末:
Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。
Hehasn’tmadeitknownwhenheisgoingtogetmarried.他还没宣布他何时结婚。
Exercise
1.
Hesaid.Theboyisacleverboy
2.
Heissure.Histeamcanbeatthem
3.
Hewasafraid.Itwillbewindytomorrow.
4.
Hesaid.Thelostbookwasfounded.
5.
Hehopes
Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.
6.
HeaskedWhen
will
thebusarrive?
7.
MotheraskedhersonWhosepenareyouusing?
8.
Thechildrensaid…..
weenjoy
ourselvesverymuch.
9.
Theboyaskedme…..Haveyouheardanynoisefromoutside?
10.
DoyouknowWhichwaymustwetaketo?
11.
Idon’tknow…..Whyishelateforthemeeting?
12.
Doyouremember…Whendidhedie?
13.
Nobodyknows…Whenwillhecomeback?
14.
Doyouknow…Whataretheylookingfor?
15.
Heaskedme…Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?
16.
Fatheraskedme…Whatiswrongwithyou?
17.
Ididn’tknow…Heisgoingtohaveaboy.
18.
Theyneverasked…Willitbeaboyoragirl?
19.
Hedidn’tknow…populationisabigproblem.
20.
Ithought…Hewillcomebacksoon.
21.
Heaskedme…WhichTVprogramwillyouwatch?
22.
Idon’tknow…Willitgrowfast?
23.
Lilyasked…Canthemanhelpthem
24.
Motherasked
Dotheyhaveacheaperone?
25.
SheaskedLucy…Doyouneedsomemoretea?
26.
Theteacheraskedus…Doyouhaveanyquestions?
27.
Heasked…
WhatdidLucysay?
28.
Shedidn’tknow…
Whowasintheroom?
29.
Theywantedknow…Whatisinthestockings?
30.
Heasked…
Whatishispresent?
31.
Heasked…DidJimhaveagoodjourneyhome?
32.
Hewantedtoknow…WasitwarminMoscow?
33.
Heasked…WhereisJack?
34.
Hewantedtoknow…Whathashappened?
35.
Heasked…Isanybodyhurt?
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
allbusiness"
whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'
treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
Whydidn'
tyougirlsinviteme?
"
Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'
tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.
IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"
Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.
(1)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?
A.
Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.
B.
Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whentheysignedthelease.
C.
Hedidn'
tplayajokeonus.
D.
Hewasalwaysangrywithus.
(2)Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?
getstressedout.
getangry.
bescolded.
bepraised.
(3)Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?
Heaskeduswhywedidn'
tinviteher.
Heblamedusbecausewedidn'
tcleanthehouseandyard.
tsayanything.
Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.
(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?
Heisreallyseriousandunkind.
Heissorudeandpoliteless.
Heissokindandunderstanding.
Heisreallystrictandcruel.
(5)Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?
Neverjudgefromappearances
Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
Accidentswillhappen.
Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住,遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东,有点害怕他。
因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会,意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
(1)细节理解题。
有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"
whenwesignedthelease”,可知作者有点怕房东,是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
结合前文可知,作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东,而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟,肯定会受到这个房东的责备,C.“bescolded”表受到责备,符合题意;
A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑,和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符;
B.“getangry”发怒,本句主语不是房东,不符:
D."
beprised"
被表扬,语意不符,故选C。
(3)细节理解结题。
由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"
可知房东进来后并没有责备她们,反而问她们:
为什么不邀请他。
故选A。
(4)综和理解题。
由文章大意知,这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉,而是很友善。
排除法可知C对。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课:
不能以貌取人,“Neverjudgefromappearances”,A正确;
B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
”无缺点的朋友难觅”;
C."
Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生;
D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑,长一智。
【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意题中的关键词,在文中寻找答案,再比对选项确定最佳答案。
2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"
whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
"
That'
sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"
shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."
ButI'
mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."
Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
Whyareyoucrying,girl?
Iasked.
ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."
Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."
Iwasmovedagain.
(1)Alice'
sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'
shome.
(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
(4)Alice'
sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球,非常难过。
(1)推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后,我在家看她打篮球,可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远,故正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时,他很感动,故正确。
(3)推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习,有时直到天黑,可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩,故正确。
(4)细节题。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我,我不能继续打篮球,因为我太矮了,可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她,她太矮了,不能继续打篮球是错的,故错误。
(5)推理题。
根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我,可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的,故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Calabashbrothers(葫芦娃兄弟)liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'
elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'
thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'
sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure(伤害)him,butheisarrogant(傲慢的).Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan(青色的)calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashistheclevere
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