人教新目标2014春八年级英语下册unit9知识点.doc
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人教新目标2014春八年级英语下册unit9知识点.doc
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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
课文重难点讲解
1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
⑴have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地。
⑵ havegoneto“已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场。
⑶havebeenin+地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。
IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.
( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.
A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /
【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is
such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
2.Meneither我也没有。
【解析】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:
主语+neither
A.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语
完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.咱们明天去一个看看吧!
【解析】⑴Let’s中的us包括对方,反意疑问句用shallwe
Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?
⑵Letus不包括对方,反意疑问句用willyou
Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,___________?
⑶Letsb.dosth让某人做某事(sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)
4. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。
【注】somewhere 表达地点时, 前面不用介词。
Go and play somewhere else.
【2012江苏连云港2】—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 【2013绥化3】 — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring
5.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?
【反意疑问句】
一、定义:
即附加疑问句。
表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、结构:
陈述句 + 附加疑问句?
It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
三、原则:
1.前肯后否,前否后肯
2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, don’t they?
四、做题方法
(一)找动词
(1)如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词,反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动
词、be动词。
He is a student ,_____________?
(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词,只有实义动词时,就要借助助动词。
She often get up at 6:
30 every morning,___________?
(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定,“前肯后否,前否后肯”
The students have planted many trees,_______?
(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
The boy can’t swim,___________?
【2013温州1】 —It’s Father’s Day,______ ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, __________?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.is your school
【2013益阳3】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
6.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
【解析1】inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有(客观上没有)
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)
【解析2】lead→led→ledv引导,引诱
→leadern领导人
【拓展】leadtosth导致……
leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地
leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事
7.takethe/a+交通工具+to+地点“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语
takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车
takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的
( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.
A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes
8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷,在户外做饭。
【解析】put up 搭起;举起;张贴
【短语】:
putaway把…收起来puton穿上putup张贴,
putout熄灭put…into…把……放进putdown放下
【2013湖北孝感4】 _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.
A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。
【解析】information信息;资料
【辨析】information/message/news
⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,为不可数名词;
apieceofinformation一条信息
YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet
⑵.message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词;
I’llleaveamessageforher.我将为她留个口信。
⑶.news“新闻,消息”,指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。
apieceofnews一则新闻
【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息
Isthereanygoodnewstoday?
10.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
真是难以置信,科技发展的竟然如此迅速。
【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的(反)believe
【记】believe+able=believable可信的
un+believable=unbelievable难以置信的
Thatstoryisunbelievable.
【解析2】progressv进步;进展n(不可数n)
makeprogress取得进步makeprogressin在......方面取得进步
IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.
rapid
强调反应“敏捷”等
Shemadearapiddecision.
quick
强调时间“短“
Therewillbeaquickvisit.
fast
强调速度“快”
Icanrunfast.
11.【解析】wonder⑴v想要知道=wanttoknow
后接从句,也可接“疑问词+不定式”
Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.
⑵n.惊奇;奇观thesevenwondersoftheworld
【记】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.
他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。
12. I’ve really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets.
我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆—— 国际厕所博物馆。
【解析】unusualadj.特别的;不同寻常的(反)usual
anunusualexperience不同寻常的经历
【2013湖北十堰2】26.—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.
—Soitis,andit’s____________unusualone.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
【拓展】 un + adj.
unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant
13. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候, 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
【解析】couldn’tbelievemyeyes.无法相信我的眼睛(表示惊讶)
14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
(博物馆) 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。
【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
【解析2】social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者
social problem 社会问题
15. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖,是一个令人放松和安静的地方。
【解析2】social社会的→societyn社会→socialist社会主意者
socialproblem社会问题
【解析】peacefuladj.和平的,安宁的
【拓展】peacen和平→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefullyadv和平地
16.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawith
beautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。
【解析1】performanv表演;演出performancen演出;表演
musicalperformance音乐演奏
【解析】perfectadj.完美的
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧
()ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.
A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.moreperfectly.
17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。
【解析1】teasets茶具
关于“茶”你知多少?
A.Teasets茶具theteaart茶艺theteaartperformance茶艺表演
B.Greentea绿茶blacktea红茶milktea奶茶Oolongtea乌龙茶
C.Maketea泡茶serveteato...给.......敬茶
【解析2】itself它自己反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:
形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves
◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:
第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:
himself herself itself 复数:
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time by oneself =alone teach oneself=learn…by oneself
help oneself to introduce oneself to hurt oneself improve oneself look after oneself
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为了某人自己 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to
_____ “Never mind!
” A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
【2013山东潍坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
【2013浙江温州】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
18. .... And collecting tea sets...... 和收集茶具
【解析】collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
【记】He is a famous ____________ and he has _________ a lot of _________(collect).
①Tom has been ___________ stamps since he was in Grade Three .
② He is a great __________. Now he has a great ________of stamps.(collect). ( )③ ____ you ____ stamps since you were six?
A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。
【解析1】German 德国人 (pl) Germans
【解析2】rightnow
①现在=atthemoment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.
②立刻;马上
I’lldoitrightnow.
【2012湖北黄冈1】—Jim,isyourbrotherin?
—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.
A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce
20.【解析】walkaround四处走动
around作介词/副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。
goaround四处走动;lookaround环顾;参观
travelaround到处旅游showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地
21.【解析】hearof听说
【拓展】listento/hear
(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程”
(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”
()He_____butcould_____nothing.
A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heard
hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.
hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom
hearof/about听说
hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信
I’msorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.
22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.
你可以乘船好几天,吃饭和睡觉都在上面。
【解析】takearide兜风
【拓展】
1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)
3.take(good)careof(好好)照顾,照料4.takedown取下来
5.takeout拿出6.takeoff脱下;飞机(等起飞)
7.takeone'stime别着急,慢慢来8.takeone'stemperature量体温
8.takeawalk散步,
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