常州2015英语中考试卷(附答案).doc
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常州2015英语中考试卷(附答案).doc
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常州市二0一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Yourhometownisreallynice!
Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone
2.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?
---Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?
--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.
A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond
4.---Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?
---Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.
A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious
5.---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
---Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.[来源:
学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu
6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.
A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout
7.---Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?
---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.
A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when
8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.
A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen
9.---Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.
---________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.
A.That'sagoodideaB.Iagreewithyou
C.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst
10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.
---Great!
Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.
A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon
C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld
D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分。
满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?
Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?
However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.
Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___
aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardas
possible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguynearly___18___us!
"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."
Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”
Istartedthinking:
howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeople?
ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.
IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。
11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly
12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case
13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom
14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last
15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe
16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing
17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied
18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat
19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before
20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier
21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang
22.A.newsB.PrizeC.nameD.mood
三、阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.
Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.
Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuild。
homeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.
Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.
Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?
A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.
B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.[来源:
学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.
D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.
24.Hereis。
paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______
A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2
B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3
C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4
D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph5
25.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____
A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaver
C.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoals
B
Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappyanditishardtocomebackt0yourhighspirit.Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost,thenhelpisjustaclickaway.
Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(积极的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet",wherehappypeoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspirits.
Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitors'spirits.
ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLamandisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.Thewell-knownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays.
"Wetriedtobecomecheerful,butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet,"heexplainedonhiswebsite.[来源:
学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“it'safunand
excitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.Ithinkitcouldreallybeahelptopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.”
Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewprojectthatallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(声音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.
26.Theunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph1probablymeans
A.鼓舞B.放松C.休闲D.提高
27.Thewebsitewascreatedinorderto_______
A.provideaplaceforthosewhowanttoposttheirvideos
B.discoversomethingpositive,honestandgood
C.recommendpositivevoicemailsonthewebsitetopeople
D.offersomethingpositivetocheerpeopleup
28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.JeffLamisworkingonanewprojecttocollectmoreaudiodiaries.
B.JeffLammetalotofdifficultiesduringthetimeofcreatingthewebsite.
C.JosephMeehanhasgothelpfromthewebsiteandsupportsit.
D.JosephMeehanhassharedhisownpositivevideoswithstrangers.
C
Iwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.
Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,bu
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