山西省忻州市第二中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx
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山西省忻州市第二中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx
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Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamancannotseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.
Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Redlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不见的)colorsaround.
1.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.
B.Therearefewcolor-blindwomen.
C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking
2.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffects
B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolorblindness
D.colorblindness
3.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_____
A.tellorangefromyellow
B.seeinweaklight
C.killmosquitoes
D.telldifferentshapes
4.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga________.
A.redlightB.yellowlight
C.bluelightD.greenlight
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文,解释了色盲和色盲的种类,动物和人类所患色盲的差异。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.可知女性患色盲的人比率更小。
所以乘坐女司机的车更安全。
故B项正确。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章主题句Manypeoplesufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.可知很多人都患色盲,文章对色盲的种类及影响做了详细说明。
故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段23句Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.可知“cones”帮助我们辨别颜色。
故A项正确。
【4题详解】
根据最后一段第二句Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.可知蚊子喜欢蓝色,不喜欢黄色。
那么我们可以利用蓝色吸引蚊子,集中杀死蚊子。
故C项正确。
B
InthepastmostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.
That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?
Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:
youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.
Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.
Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.
Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.
Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”
Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:
theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.
5.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.
A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents
B.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparents
C.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren
D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents
6.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.
A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily
B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheold
C.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles
D.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung
7.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.
A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife
B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread
C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren
D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith
8.Whydochildrennotgetattentionfromtheirparents?
A.Becausetheyoftenmaketroubleandmaketheirparentsdisappointed.
B.Becausetheirparentsaretoobusytotakecareofthem.
C.Becausetheirparentshavetotakecareoftheirgrandparents.
D.Becausetheirparentshavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.
【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.B
本文是一篇议论文,现在美国人不喜欢和老人生活在一起,文章分析了原因。
通过列举实例证明和老人一起生活对年轻人和老人都有很多好处。
【5题详解】
根据文章第二句Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.可知现在美国的中年人直到自己变老以后才会和老人住在一起。
所以说不是所有正在工作的人都和老人生活在一起。
【6题详解】
生活常识题。
文章中没有提及老人不喜欢住在大家庭里,也没有说年轻人养活不起老人,没有提及老人身体不好无法和年轻人生活在一起。
实际上老人和年轻人分开生活最主要是因为生活方式不一样。
【7题详解】
根据第五段后两句Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.可知老人们很好相处,他们和孩子成为了好朋友,孩子们也受到影响。
【8题详解】
根据最后一段第二句“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.可知父母总是催促孩子快点,因为父母工作很忙,节奏很快。
所以孩子很少能够从父母那里得到足够的关注。
C
HaveyoueverheardaboutRamadan?
RamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonth‘inwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:
fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteatingsinginganddancing.
Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentformyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:
insomecountries,theEasterBunny—abigrabbit—willvisitandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy—muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.
9.RamadanandEasterare.
A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfrica
B.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrateduringtheday.
C.twonamesoftheyear
D.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworld
10.DuringRamadan,peopledonotduringEaster.
A.talkB.sing
C.eatD.sleep
11.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoonduringtheday.
A.picnicsB.egghurts
C.tripsD.fighting
12.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasteraretheandthe.
A.EasterMan,EastereggB.EasterBunny,Eastertree
C.EasterMan,EastertreeD.EasterBunny,Easteregg
【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.D
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了世界上两个主要的节日:
斋月和复活节;
文章详细说明了这两个节日的时间和庆祝方式。
【9题详解】
根据文章第一段第三句Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.和第二段第一句Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.可知则两个节日在世界各地都被庆祝。
【10题详解】
根据第一段第六句DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday可知在斋月期间白天人们不吃饭的。
【11题详解】
根据第二段第三句ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.可知在复活节,人们出去抓兔子找鸡蛋,还吃很多的美食。
这些活动和野餐很类似。
【12题详解】
根据文章最后一句TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.可知theEasterBunny和theEasterEgg是复活节的主要象征。
D
Mr.Parkerwasborninapoorfamilyandhisfathercouldn’tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn’tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣军饷).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.
OnceMr.Parkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwas
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