百强校高考英语二轮综合复习专题4阅读理解之推理判断Word文档格式.docx
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百强校高考英语二轮综合复习专题4阅读理解之推理判断Word文档格式.docx
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shouseinAberdeen—withhertwochildreninside.“Therewasahugerainstorm,”shesays,recallingtheterrifyingexperience.MybrotherandIwereoutsidemakingeveryefforttostopfloodwaterfromcominginthehouse.SuddenlyIwasthrowntothegroundbyaverylargebang.WhenIpickedmyselfup,theroofandthewholeupperstoreyofthehousehadbeendestroyed.Thedoorwasblockedbybrokenbricks,butweforcedourwayinandfoundthechildren,thankfullyunharmed.LaterIwastoldthattobestruckbylightningisachanceinmillion,Infact,it'
satonechancein600000.Evenso,Dr.MarkKeysofAERTechnology,anorganizationthatmonitorstheeffectsoflightning,thinksyoushouldbecareful.Headvisesanyonewhoisunluckyenoughtobecaughtinastormtogetdownonthegroundandbendintoaball,makingyourselfassmallaspossible.
NancyWilderwasplayinggolfataclubinSurreywhenshewashitbyaflashoflightning.Mrs.Wilder'
sheartstoppedbeating,butshewasbroughtbacktoconsciousnessand,afterafewdaysinhospital,whereshewastreatedforburnstoherhead,handsandfeet,shewaspronouncedfitagain.Sincethattime,shehasbeenacompletelyfairweathergolfer.Infact,agolfcourseisoneofthemostdangerousplacestobeduringathunderstorm.Thebestplacetobeisinsideacar!
HaroldDeal,aretiredelectricianfromSouthCarolina,USA,wasstruckbylightning26yearsago.Heseemedtobeunhurt,butitlaterturnedoutthatthestrikehaddamagedthepartofthebrainwhichcontrolsthesensationoftemperature.SincethenthefreezingSouthCarolinawintershaven'
tbotheredHarold.
1.WhatdamagedidtherainstormcausetoMrs.Diana'
sfamily?
A.Herhousewasfloodedandfelldown.
B.Herchildrenwereseriouslyillandhurt.
C.Thetopstoreyofherhousewascompletelydestroyed.
D.Thedoorinthehousewasbrokenbyaverylargebang.
2.WhatdidMrs.Wilderdoaftersurvivingthelightningstrike?
A.Sheplayedgolfonlyonfinedays.
B.Sheneverplayedgolfagain.
C.Sheoftenwenttoseeadoctor.
D.Shenevertookanymedicine.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutHaroldDealfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thelightningstrikedidnotdoanyharmtohim.
B.Thelightningstrikeburnthishairandskinterribly.
C.HesufferedalotfromthefreezingcoldinSouthCarolina.
D.Hewasn'
tsensitivetotemperaturesafterthelightningstrike.
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Ithappensquiteoftenthatlightningstrikespeopleduringastorm.
B.Duringathunderstormyouaresaferinyourhousethaninyourcar.
C.Duringathunderstormitisthesafestforyoutostayunderabigroundball.
D.Ifyouarecaughtinastorm,you'
dgetdownaslowaspossibleontheground.
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromhome.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomehadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'
dhitcharide(搭便车).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'
tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twentyfiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'
dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'
tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn'
trememberwhereI'
dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
5.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________.
A.herworkdelayedhertriptoherhome
B.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
C.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
D.thetownwasfarawayfromherhome
6.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.
B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
7.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat________.
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot
8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
C.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
Igotinvitedtogowithsomefriendstoagameatanotherschool.Aseniorwillbedrivingus,andIthinkshe'
sagooddriver,butit'
ssomeonemyparentsdon'
tknow.IwanttotellmyparentswhereI'
mgoing,butwhatifIaskandtheysay“no”?
I'
llendupwishingInevermentioneditandjustwentaheadanddiditanyway.
Ifyouwantmoreprivileges,it'
sbesttobuildatrackrecordofhonestyandtrust.Lettingaparentknowwhereyou'
regoingisalwaysagoodidea.
Youmayworrythattellingyourparentsputsyouatriskofgetting“no”forananswer.Butthere'
sagoodchanceyourparentsmightbeOKwithyougoing.Ifyougobutdon'
ttellthem,yourisklosingsomethingmoreimportant—yourparents'
trust.
Parentswhofindouttheirkidsdidsomethingbehindtheirbacksmaybelesslikelytogivepermissiontodothingsinthefuture.Whentrustisbrokenlikethis,parentswonderifteensaretryingtohidesomething—andwhattheyimaginecanbefarworsethanthereality.
Beforeyoutalktoyourparentsaboutthegame,thinkaboutwhichapproachwillhelpthemfeelmostcomfortablewithgivingyoumorefreedom.Maybethey'
dliketomeetthepersondrivingortalktofriendswhohavedrivenwithherinthepast.Ifyourparentshavequestionsorhesitateaboutlettingyougo,findoutwhattheirworriesareandthendoyourbesttoanswerthem.
9.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter________.
A.appearsnervousB.feelsconfused
C.looksworriedD.seemsdiscouraged
10.Whatisthebestwaytogetparents'
permissionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Togetmoreprivilegesfromthem.
B.Toriskgainingtheirpermission.
C.Tokeepoffthetrackofreality.
D.Tobehonestandwintheirtrust.
11.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?
A.Whicheffectiveapproachtouse.
B.Howtodealwithstrictparents.
C.Howtowinoverparents.
D.Howtogetfreedomfromparents.
12.Whodoyouthinkthepassageisintendedfor?
A.Parents.B.Friends.
C.Drivers.D.Teenagers.
Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonordaughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphoneandfocusingontheworldaroundthem?
It'
scompletelynormalforparentsofgrowingchildrentobeconcernedabouttheirchild'
ssafety,butistheiraddictiontosocialmediareallyharmingthem?
Socialmediawascreatedtoconnectpeoplewithothersonlineandhasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,makingitfarmoreaccessiblethanitoriginallywas.ThisnewwaytoeasilybeabletousesocialmediahasencouragedchildrenandteenstobegintousesitessuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteensandchildrenareusuallyverytimid(胆怯)whenitcomestosocializingwiththeirfamilies,whichtheysometimesviewas“annoying”.So,whatdothesekidsuseasasolutionoran“escape”?
Theanswerissimple,socialmedia.
However,whentheyusesocialmediaforalargeamountoftime,parentstendtoshowconcernfortheirchildandblamesocialmediafordemandingtheirattention.
Theword,“social”,wasenteredintotheterm,socialmedia,forareason.Parentsofgrowingteensdon'
tseemtounderstandthat.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitterorInstagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworldresponsibilities.Thetruth,however,isthattheyareusingittoconnectwiththeirclosefriends,makenewfriends,andreceiveinformationaboutwhatiscurrentlyhappeninginthemodernworld.
Childrenandteensarewronglyaccusedforusingsocialmediaonlyforentertainmentpurposesandforhugeamountsoftime.Sureeveryonewhousessocialmediaenjoyscontactingtheirfriendsandviewingentertainingthings,buthowcomechildrenreceivealloftheblameforabusingit?
Parentsshouldreallythinkabouthowsocialmediacanhelpchildrenandteenslearnandgrowintherealworldratherthanitjustbeinganotherdistraction(分心事).
Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,butafterallofthefeedbackfrompreteens,teens,andparentsisputtogether,itshowsthatmediaisactuallyhelpingthenewergenerationsintheirlives.
13.Whatcausestheparentstobeworriedabouttheirchildren?
A.Usingsmartphones.B.Usingtoomuchsocialmedia.
C.Playinggamesonline.D.Failingtosocializewithfamilies.
14.Whensocialmediaisaddedtosmartphones,itmakes________.
A.smartphonesoperatefaster
B.itmoreconvenienttouse
C.childrencrazyaboutsmartphones
D.adultsfeelfrequentlydisturbed
15.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,childrenusesocialmediato________.
A.killtimeB.entertainthem
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