上宝中学初三首字母阅读练习10篇.docx
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上宝中学初三首字母阅读练习10篇.docx
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(1)
Whenananimalhelpsanotheranimal,itusuallygetssomethingvaluableinreturn.Foralongtime,manyscientiststhoughtthatonlypeoplecouldactgenerouslyjustbecauseitfeelsgood.
However,anews1inGermanysuggeststhatchimpanzees(ananimallikealargemonkeywithoutatail)alsodogoodthingsfornorealreason.Andsodochildrenwhoareasyoungas18monthsofage.Maybeitisbecausehumansandchimpanzeess2anancestorabout6millionyearsago.
Peopleandchimpanzeesappeartodevelopsuchfeatureswithoutanyothert3,saysWarneken,ascientistinGermany.
WarnekenandhispartnersworkedonadultchimpanzeesthatliveonanislandintheAfricancountryofUganda.Theyalsoworkedwith18-month-oldchildreninGermany.Theresearchersperformedthreeexperimentsontheadultchimpanzeesandtwoexperimentsonthekids.Inthefirsta4experiment,apersontriedtoreachhisarmintoacagetogetastick,buthecouldn’treachit.Achimpanzeewasinthecage,anditcouldreachthestickifitwantedto.
Thirty-sixchimpanzeestookpartinthisexperimentonebyone,andnochimpanzeesawwhattheotherchimpanzeeshaddone.Eventhoughtheanimalshadn’tm5thepersonbefore,theyusuallytookthestickandgaveittotheperson.What’smore,theydidthiswhetherornotthepersonofferedthembananasasareward.
Inthenextexperiment,36childrenactedinas6way.Theyhelpedthepersonreachthestick,whetherornottheywereofferedtoysfortheirhelp.
Researchersdidotherexperimentsonchimpanzeesandbabies.Norewardswereofferedineitherexperiment.Ands7,boththechimpanzeesandchildrenwentoutoftheirwaytohelp.Still,thenewstudyisdifferentfromearlierfindings.Researchershavefoundthatchimpanzeesdon’tgiverewardsoffoodtootherchimpanzees,evenifitcoststhemnothingtobegenerous.
(2)
MaryKayisawell-knownAmericanbusinesswoman.Hercompany,MaryKayCosmeticsInc.,isaverysuccessfulcompanywhichs1cosmetics(化妆品)andemployspeopleallovertheworld.Shebecamesuccessfulthroughhardworkandshehasastrongbeliefinherself.
MaryKaywasborninAmerica.Soonaftershestartedschool,herfatherbecameill.Hermotherworked14hoursadayinarestauranttos2thefamily.MaryKayhadtodohousework,cook,andtakecareofherfather.
Afterhighschool,herfamilycouldn'taffordtosendhertocollege.Soshegotmarriedandstartedafamily.Thenshestartedhersalescareer.Atfirst,shesoldbooks.Later,shevisitedpeople'shomestosellhomecareproducts.MaryKaywassuccessfulsellingthoseproducts.Hermanagerspraisedherworkbutneverraisedherpay.Itt3herthatmendidn'tbelievethatawomancouldsucceedinbusiness.Shedecidedtoprovethemwrong.
In1963,MaryKaystartedherowncompany.Itsoldmanyskincareandbeautyproducts.Todaythecompanyhassalesofmorethan1,000milliondollarsandemploysmorethan800,000salesrepresentativesin37countriesaroundtheworldandmostofthemarew4.
MaryKaysharedwithheremployeesherlifemotto—Belieffirst;Familysecond;Careerthird.Everyyear,sheheldan“AwardsNight”andawardedapinkCadillaccar,diamondjewelriesand5-starvacationstos5employees.Shepraisedthem,notjustmoney.Thecompanywantswomentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.
MayKaydiedin2001.Shewasatoughbusinesswomanw6agreatknowledgeofmarketingandsales.Throughherbeliefinwomen’sabilitiesandherwillingnesstogivethemachance,shemadethed7ofasuccessfulcareercometrueforhundredsofthousandsofwomenallovertheworld.
(3)
Earlythatmorning,Tomdidn'tgotoworkasusual.Hethoughthehadcaughtacoldandphonedtherestauranttoaskforleave.ButTomdidn'treallyfeelillenoughtostayinbed.I1,hedecidedtogotothenewshoppingmalltobuyawatch.Themallwasinterestingsohespentafewhourslookingaround.Hefelth2andboughtsomepopcorn(爆米花).SuddenlyalargeredandblueparrotappearedabovehimandcamedownagainandagaintoeatthepopcornfromTom'spacket.
Tomwasrathersurprised,buthehadseenthebirdshowatOceanPark.Hestretchedouthisarmandtheparrotflewdownandhappilyclimbedontohisshoulder,andthenontohishead.
Theparrotwasquitefriendly.SoTomjuststoodtherew3theparrotonhishead.
Thecrowdofpeoplegrewandgrew.Anewspaperreporterheardthenoise,sawthecrowdanddecidedtoinvestigate.Thisiswhathappened:
theparrotescapedfromtheo4flatbyflyingoutofthewindow.Itenjoyeditselfduringthedaytime,butwheneveningcamethebirdtriedtofinditshome,withoutsuccess.
BythetimetheparrotfoundTom,ithadbeenfreefortwodaysanditwasveryhungry.Ithadhadadrinkfromthef5butithadn'thadanythingtoeatatall.Popcornwasnotitsfavoritefood,buttherewasnothingelse.SowhenitsawTom,itwasveryp6.Itwantedafriend,itneededsomefoodanditwashopingtogohome.
Severalhourslater,theSPCAcontacted(联系)theowner.Hecametothemallwithabagofpeanuts,whichtheparrotlikedevenbetterthanpopcorn.Heputthepeanutsintoacageandtheparrothoppedin.
Tomr7atlast.Hewastiredandhungry,buttheParrot'sownerthankedhimandevengavehimareward—justenoughtobuythewatch.
(4)
ItwasasunnysummerSaturday.ThesunshonedownuponthegrasslandroundCloverFarm.Robby,theeldestofthefarmer’sfourchildren,wasnothappy.
“Comeon,Robby,tellmethet1,”calledouthismotherfromthehousewhereshewasatwork.
Robbyanswered,“Mother,Idon’twanttotakethechildrentothegrassland.Iwanttopleasemyself!
”
“Whotoldyoutotakethechildrentothegrassland---Father?
”Motherasked.
“Yes,itwas.HesaidIwastotakethemtoplayonthegrassland,andnottoleavethereuntilhecamebackfromthemarket.”
“Andwhatisityouwanttodoinstead?
”
“IwanttogowithmynetdowntoButterflyCorner.Therewillbelotsofbutterfliesoutthissunnyday.Andtheotherboysatschoolareallc2.TheyhavemorethanIdo.”
“Oh,dear!
ButIcanguesswhyhegavethoseorders.Heknewthatthisisaverybusydayforme,”hismothersaid.“Andasthisismarket-dayatthetown,hewouldbeawayuntildinnertime.So,yousee,hehasleftyouincharge.YouareinFather’sp3thismorningtoguardthefarmandallofus,especiallythelittlekids.Don’tyouthinkit’sanhonortobesotrusted(信任)?
”
Somethingh4inRobby’sheartbecauseofhismother’swords.Hewalkedquietlyaway.Afterall,whatwerethebutterfliescomparedwiththekidsleftinhischarge?
“Hip,hip,hooray!
”Robbycheered.Hehadwonavictory---o5himself.
“Hi,Nettie!
Hi,Dumps!
Comealong!
Andwhere’sBaby?
We’regoingtothegrassland,andI’llteachyoutoplayanewgame!
”heshouted.
Thefourkidsenjoyedahappyday.
Atthedinnertable,Fathershowedthefamilyanewbike.HesaidtoRobby,“NowI’lltellyouw6Iwantedyoutostayathomethismorning.Itwasforthissurprise.Look,myboy!
ForweeksbackI’vebeenplanningtobuythisbicycleforyou.TodayIboughtit,andit’syours!
”
ForafewsecondsRobbycouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thegood,kindfatherhadbeenplanningforthisboy’sp7!
“Oh,Father!
”hecried.
(5)
LifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustap1forstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcenter,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.
Thehighschoolisd2intofouryears.Theteenagerusuallystartsschoolatabout8am,andendsatabout3pm.There’snoschoolonSaturday.
Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheyplayasport,talktofriendsors3relax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.
Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafter-schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiesandclubstochoose.Withtheheadmaster’sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatise4andfun!
Intheafternoonmanystudentspracticesportswiththeschoolteam.Sportsareanimportantpartofhighschoollife.It’sanhonour(荣誉)toplayontheschoolteam.
Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe"popular".Thism5beingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthecommunityandbeingwell-likedbyothers.Popularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinstudentgovernment.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebestathletesandthebestathletes.
Therearemanysociale6suchasSpringDanceandSchoolPicnicduringtheschoolyearwhichinvolve(涉及)thewholeschoolandtheteachers.
MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearandafull-timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkb7itspartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsibleandindependent.
Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs!
(6)
Itseemslikeamagictricksometimes.OnedayyouwalkdownastreetinShanghailinedwitholdbuildings.Thenextweekyouwalkdownthes1streetandallthebuildingsaregone.It’sasifamagicianhadwavedhiswand:
nowyouseeit,nowyoudon’t.Andthenextweekthemagicianhasdonehisworkagain,becausethatsamestreetifnowlinedwithhighriseapartmentsandshoppingmalls.
Urbanredevelopment(城市改造)isaf2oflifeinallofChina’scities.TherehasbeenarushtobecomemodernandtoimprovethelivingstandardsofChinesepeople.But,asinmostcases,whensomethingisg3,somethingisalsolost.Inthiscase,whatislost
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