天津中考真题英语含解析.doc
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天津中考真题英语含解析.doc
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2011年天津市中考英语
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。
找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
5. A.It’sSunday. B.It’sSeptember. C.It’sred.
6. A.Yes,Iwill. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,I’mnot.
7. A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’sbig. C.No,itisn’t.
8. A.He’sbetter. B.I’mhere. C.She’stwelve.
9. A.Yes,please. B.Idon’tlikeorange. C.It’scheap.
10. A.She’skind. B.She’scooking. C.She’sateacher.
11. A.Tothepark. B.Withmydog. C.Iwaswalking.
12. A.Yes,heis. B.Onceaweek. C.Lastnight.
13. A.Yes,itis. B.No,itcan’t. C.It’snew.
14. A.She’sdrinkingnow. B.Shelikesdancing. C.She’stallwithlonghair.
C)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
15. WhatcanMikedo?
A.Hecanrideabike. B.Hecanswim. C.Hecandriveacar.
16. HowmangychairsarethereinBetty’sclassroom?
A.30. B.45. C.50.
17. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toreadsomebooks.
B.Toborrowsomebooks.
C.Tobuysomenewspapers.
18. Whydidn’tTomcometoschoolyesterday?
A.Hisfatherwasill. B.Hewasill. C.Hismotherwasill.
19. What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
20. WhataretheygoingtomakeforJack?
A.Acake. B.Atoy. C.Amodelship.
21. WhereisJerry’sT-shirt?
A.Onthebed. B.Onthetable. C.Inthelivingroom.
22. What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Toseeafilm. B.Toholdaparty. C.Tohaveaswim.
23. Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At6:
30. B.At7:
00. C.At7:
30.
24. Where’sthewomanfrom?
A.Australia. B.Japan. C.China.
D)听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第25至第27题。
25.What’sLinglingdoing?
A.Readingastorybook. B.Listeningtomusic. C.WatchingTV.
26.What’sPeterinterestedin?
A.Stamps. B.Movies. C.Animals.
27.WhowillgowithPeter?
A.Lingling. B.Peter’smother. C.Peter’ssister.
听下面一段材料,回答第28至第30小题。
28.HowwereMrWang’sclasses?
A.Boring. B.Bad. C.Interesting.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.MrWangvisitedhisstudents’home.
B.MrWangboughtusefulbooksforhisstudents.
C.MrWangaskedhisstudentstolistencarefullyinclass.
30.WhatdidMrWangpromisetodointhelastclass?
A.Toseehisstudentssoon.
B.Tostaywithhisstudents.
C.Toplaywithhisstudents.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)_______aboutthewondersoftheworld.
A.music B.picture C.composition D.exam
32. Weusuallygoto_______schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto_______cinemaat weekends.
A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;不填
33. —Isthis_______ruler?
—No._______isoverthere.
A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her
34. I_______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
35. Doyouthinkmathsis_______thanEnglish?
A.difficult B.asdifficult C.moredifficult D.mostdifficult
36. Mygrandmother_______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.
A.sees B.cansee C.willsee D.hasseen
37. Ifitisdark,_______thelights,please.
A.pickup B.lookat C.turnon D.playwith
38. Tom’smothertoldhim_______eatingtoomuchmeat.
A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stopped
39. Todayalotofinformationcan_______online.
A.receive B.bereceived C.isreceived D.receiving
40. —WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?
—Sure.I’llgiveittoher_______shearriveshere.
A.before B.until C.because D.assoonas
41. I’dliketobuyabigandmodernhouse._______,Ihopeit’sinaquiteneighborhood.
A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atthatmoment
42. —Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.
—_______.
A.Welldone B.Don’tmentionit C.Certainly D.Thankyouvery much
43. We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_______Tomwillcomeandjoinus.
A.if B.which C.what D.where
44. Johnistheboy_______legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
45. —I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.
—_______.
A.You’rewelcome B.Idon’tknow C.You’reright D.Itdoesn’tmatter
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.HegavehislifetohelpingChinesepeople.
NormanBethune_46bornin1890.Hebecamea_47in1916,andhewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto_48soldiers,andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.
In1938hecametoChinatotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan’an.Therewere_49doctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers,andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscanlearnaboutnewtreatments.
DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto50Once,heperformedoperations5169hourswithoutstopping,andsaved112people.He52workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis53
DrBethune’sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmade_54aheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim,andheis_55rememberedinbothCanadaandChina.
46. A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.be
47. A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.worker
48. A.understand B.believed C.help D.count
49. A.little B.few C.much D.many
50. A.rest B.act C.with D.for
51. A.from B.since C.with D.for
52. A.allowed B.continued C.forgot D.stopped
53. A.face B.leg C.foot D.hand
54. A.his B.he C.him D.one
55. A.still B.never C.hardly D.regularly
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(MeganandKylearetalkingbeforeclassbegins.)
Megan:
Hey,Kyle,areyoureadyforthebigtesttoday?
Istudiedthatlistofwordsandthedefinitions(释义)fortwohourslastnight.
Kyle:
Oh,butIdidn’tstudyatall.Ijustwrotealltheanswersonthepalm(手掌)ofmyhand,see?
Megan:
Kyle!
Youcan’tdothat!
That’scheating(作弊)!
Kyle:
Hey,don’tworry.Iwon’tbecaught.MrsKingwillneverknow.
(MrsKingcomesinandpassesoutthetestpapers.)
MrsKing:
Okay,nomoretalking.Youmaybegin.
(Kylelooksathishandwhentheteacherisn’tlooking.)
Joe:
(raisinghishand)MrsKing,mayIhaveadrink?
Ihavethehiccups(打嗝).
MrsKing:
Yes,youmay.
Kyle:
(raisinghishand)MrsKing,mayIgetadrink,too?
MrsKing:
Kyle,whatisthatonyourhand?
Ithinkyouhadbettercometomydesk.
Kyle:
Ohno…
(Afterthis,Kylerealizeshismistakeandnevercheatsinexamsagain.)
56. Wheredidthestorypossiblytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary.
C.Ontheplayground. D.Inthereadingroom.
57. WheredidKylewritetheanswers?
A.Onhisdesk. B.Inhisnotebook.
C.Megantoldhisclassmateseverything. D.JoetoldMrsKingaboutKyle’scheating.
B
ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.
ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?
”
ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!
Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!
Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhouwrote,“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?
”
WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!
Howareyou?
Whereareyoufrom?
DoyoulikeChina?
”Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!
Smilingalwayshelps.
Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Olive,fromAnhuiwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwrotethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?
”
Trytoremembereightorninewordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou’reshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?
59. Howmanybasicquestionsdothestudentsoftenask?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
60. WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshytospeakEnglish?
A.WatchEnglishfilms.
B.Writedownthewordsfirst.
C.ListentorealEnglishsongs.
D.Takeadeepbreathandsmilebeforeyoubegin.
61. WhatisOliver’sproblem?
A.He’stooshytotalkwithothers. B.He’snotabletocountEnglishwords.
C.Hecan’tremembernewwords. D.Hedoesn’tknowwhatrealEnglishis.
62. What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtolearnEnglish
B.TalkingaboutEnglishfilms
C.AdviceaboutEnglishwriting
D.ThewayofbeginninganEnglishconversation
C
Isitatree?
Isitabear?
Ifyou’relookingatatreeintheshapeofabear,it’satopiary(林木雕塑).Atopiaryisatreeorabush(灌木)thatistrainedintoashape.Growingatopiarygardentakesbothtimeandskills.
Atopiarygardenershouldmakeadrawingfirst.Thedrawingshowsthefinalshapethatthegardenerlikes.Thegardenerthenchoosesabushforthetopiary.Itmaybeonethatjustplantedoronethatisalreadyinplace.
InJuneoftheplant’sfirstyear,thegardenerlooksfornewleaves.Whentheleavesgrow,it’stimetoshape(给……造型)thebottomofthebush.Itneedsaboutfiveyears.Thetopisnottrimmedduringthistime.Inthefifthyear,thebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.Thenthegardenerbeginstoshapethewholebush.
Onceatopiaryhasbeens
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