七年级一般过去时讲解和练习.docx
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七年级一般过去时讲解和练习.docx
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一般过去时
一、定义:
过去发生的事
二、标志词:
justnow,yesterday,twoyearsago,before,lastnight/week/month/year等表示过去时间的词。
三、结构
(1)含be动词的句子
1.肯定句:
主语+was/were+其它。
栗子:
Hewasherejustnow.Iwasateacherbefore.
Youwereastudentbefore.Wewerestudentsbefore.
(单数用was,复数用were,把you不管指单数还是复数,都用were)
2.否定句:
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它。
栗子:
Hewasn’therejustnow.Youweren’tateacherbefore.
3.一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:
No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
栗子:
Werethebookstherebefore?
Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.
WastheboybornonMonday?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?
栗子:
Whenwereyouborn?
(2)不含be动词的句子
1.肯定句:
主语+V-ed(动词的过去式)+其它。
栗子:
Icleanedtheroomyesterday.
2.否定句:
主语+didn’t+V原+其它。
栗子:
Ididn’tcleantheroomyesterday.
3.一般疑问句:
Did+主语+V原+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:
No,主语+didn’t.
栗子:
Didyoucleantheroomyesterday?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其它?
栗子:
Whatdidshedoyesterday?
四、动词过去式规则变化:
1.一般情况下+edwalk-walked
2.以e结尾,+dlive-lived
3.以辅音加y结尾,去掉y,再加iedcarry-carried
4.重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加edstop-stopped
五、不规则变化的动词:
靠平时积累(七年级下册最后一页去背)
一般过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
go _____ enjoy ______ buy _____ eat _____get ______ walk ______ take ______ dance ______ write _____ run ______ swim _____
find _______ begin ______ eat ______ play ______ study ______
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1、 I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend、
2、 ______ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she ________.
3、 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book、
4、 They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning、
5、 She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and ________(do) some cleaning、
6、 When ______ you _______(write) this song?
I _______(write) it last year.
7、 My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and _______ (practice) English last night.
8、 _____ Mr、 Li _______(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _______.
9、 How _________(be) Jim's weekend?
It _________(be not) bad.
10、 ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?
No、 she __________.
三、 句型转换
1、 The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
______________________________________
2、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
______________________________________
3、 There was only one problem.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
对划线部分提问:
___________________________________
4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
______________________________________
5、 Last week I read an English book.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
五、单选题
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest?
No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again?
I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week?
—I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch?
— Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( ) 12. -When did May come back from Jinan?
-She __ from Jinan last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 15. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 16. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 17. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 18. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 19. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
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