仁爱英语八年级上unittopic课文知识点归纳与课堂练习.doc
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仁爱英语八年级上unittopic课文知识点归纳与课堂练习.doc
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Unit1 playingsports
Topic1Iamgoingtoplaybasketball
一.重点语法:
一般将来时:
(一)begoingto结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思(begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践)。
E.g.:
I’mgoingtoplayfootballlwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.
Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.
Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekinourschool.
②表预测。
指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
如:
Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云,就快要下雨了。
Listentothewind!
Thereisgoingtobeastrom.听这风声,暴风雨快要来了。
③begoingto+地点名词,意思是“准备去.....”.
E.g.:
IamgoingtoShanghainextmonth.下个月,我打算去上海。
Iamgoingtohaveawalkaftersupper.晚饭后,我准备去散步。
(二)will+动词原形:
表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:
tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。
willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.
1.表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。
如:
a.----Whoisknockingatthedoor,Tom.----I’llanswerit.
b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
--Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.
c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.
2.表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如:
I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime. Maybeshewillgotothegym.
3.表示许诺。
E.g:
I’lldobetternexttime.I’llvisityoutomorrow.
句式:
肯定句:
I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.
否定句:
I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.
一般疑问句:
Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?
回答:
Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.
(三)动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等表示位移的短暂性动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如:
Thespringiscoming. 春天就要来了(不能翻译为春天正在来。
)
HeisleavingforShanghai. 他就要去上海了。
Leavefor..动身去某地
WearegoingtoBeijing. 我们就要去北京了。
(四)if(如果),when(当...的时候),until(直到……为止;句中动词一般为延续性动词) ,not..until...(直到...才...;句中动词一般为短暂性动词),assoonas(一...就...),before(在...之前),after(在...之后)等引导状语从句,若要表达一般将来时,该用一般现在时态表达。
如:
Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock. .Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.
(五)Therebe句型的一般将来时为Therewillbe.../Thereis/aregoingtobe...
即:
begoingto/will要加在there....be句型的中间。
如:
Therewillbeasoccergameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.
Whatwouldyouliketobeaftergrowingup?
二.重点词汇归纳
1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间
2.between…and…在两者之间(三者及三者以上之间用among)
3.cheersb.on为某人加油 cheersb.up=makesb.happy让某人高兴起来
4.preferdoingsth.=Likedoingsth
=befondofdoingsth/enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
5.quiteabit/alot很多
6.plantodosth.计划做某事
7 havea basketballgame进行一场篮球赛.
haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部
8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9.arrivein(大)/at(小)=getto=reach到达
注意:
reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home
10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量 playfor为......效力
11.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;
(连接主语时,谓语动词用复数.BothJimandIare16yearsold.)
12.leavefor…动身去… leave...for...离开....去...
13.thedayaftertomorrow后天
14.growup 长大成人,成长
15.haveadreamabout/of...做了一个关于...的梦
16.playbaseball/basketball/volleyball/tabletennis打棒球/篮球/排球/乒乓球
17.atleast至少 atmost最多
18.begoodat/dowellin/bestrongindoingsth.=dosth.prettywell善于做某事
19.take(anactive) partin=joinin=bein(积极)参加/出席某个活动
joinsb.indoingsth. “和某人在一起做某事” join+组织 “加入某个组织
20.allover/around/throughout theworld全世界
21.begood/badfor对……有益/害
22.agoodwaytodosth.一种做某事的好方法
23.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 (make ...stong/sick)
keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
(keep ... fit/healthy/active /cleanandfresh )
24.relaxoneself放松某人自己
25. giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事stopdoingsth停止做某事
stoptodosth停下了去做某事
三.课文重点句子归纳
1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.
seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生;
seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.
如:
Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver. Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路.
Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]
2.. IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.
1)wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.“想做某事” wantsb.todosth“想让某人做某事”
.如:
Peoplewanttoliveonthemoonsomeday.人们想有一天能住在月球上。
Hewantsmetohelphimwithhislessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。
2)when“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句,若要表达一般将来时,该用一般现在时态表达。
如:
Wewillgoforapicnic,whenitdoesn'traintomorrow.
3..What’syourfavoritesport?
=Whatsport/Whatkindofsports/Whichsportdoyoulikebest?
4..Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?
=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?
,cyclingorrowing?
prefer“宁愿、更喜欢”,常于两者之间的选择,prefer+n./pron./doingsth./todosth.;
prefer(doing)sth.to.(doing)sth.=like(doing)sth.betterthan(doing)sth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth=wouldratherdosth,thandosth. “宁愿…,不愿…”,“喜欢…而不喜欢…”.
如:
Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?
Ipreferwalkingtocycling. Mybrotherlikesmaths,butIpreferEnglish..
5..Doyouskatemuch?
=Doyouoftenskate?
6. Shespends halfanhourdoingexercise inthegymeveryday.(=Ittakesherhalfanhour todoexerciseinthegymeveryday.)
1) exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.
如:
Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning. Pleasedotheexercisesatonce. Walkingisgoodexercise.
do/takeexercise=do/havesports做运动 domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操
2)Sb..spend...(in)doingsth/onsth..某人在做某事上花费/某事上花费.....
Ittakessb.s.t.todosth.做某事花去某人一段时间。
Sb.pay(s) s.m.forsth.某人为某物支付一些钱。
Sth.cost(s)sb.s.m.某物花费某人一些钱。
Sb.buy(s)sth.fors.m.某人买某物花了一些钱。
eg. Thebookcostme100yuan.(同义句)
=Ispent100yuanon/buyingthebook.
=Ipaid100yuanforthebook.
=Iboughtthebookfor100yuan.
7.TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek(提问).→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?
.howlong“多久(时间)”;提问"in+时间段".howsoon“多久(时间)”,提问“for+段时间”;howoften“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.
如:
ShewillbebackfromLondoninaweek.→HowsoonwillshebebackfromLondon?
Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?
8..LiuXiangisoneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.
oneof“……之一”。
常用在“oneof+最高级+名词复数”结构中。
如:
ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
9.:
Therewillbeasportsmeeting nextweekend. =Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeeting thisweekend.
Unit1topic1课堂练习题
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.—Doyoulikeswimming?
—Yes,swimmingisagoodway_______fit.
A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps
()2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartinB.join C.tookpartin D.joined
()3.Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.
A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in
()4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theU.S.A.nextweek.
A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.to D.left
()5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
()6.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.
A.growup B.talkabout C.getup D.wasborn
()7.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread
()8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?
—AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
()9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.
A.todo B.doing C.do D.does
()10.There_______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.
A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhave D.have
Ⅱ完形填空
Swimmingisverypopular.Peoplelike11insummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeel12.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybe13.Theseyears,alotofpeople14whentheywere15themselvesinthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenot16inswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat17willhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyou18swimmingthissummer,don’tgetintowaterwhenyouare19.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,stilldon’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimming20safe.Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.
()11.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating
()12.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
()13.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe D.danger
()14.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death
()15.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped
()16.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully
()17.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
()18.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went
()19.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger
()20.A.is B.be C.willbe D.will
Ⅲ阅读理解
InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.
Playerssometimeskick(踢)theball,buttheyalsothrow(扔)theballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield;theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards(码).Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down(持球触地).
It’sdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.
Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuarythefirst.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.
()21.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.
A.onlykicktheball B.onlythrowtheball
C.onlycarrytheball D.kick,throwandcarrytheball
()22.Thereare_______oneachteam.
A.tenplayers B.elevenplayers
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