过去将来时讲解与练习.docx
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过去将来时讲解与练习.docx
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过去将来时讲解与练习
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
过去将来时常用“would+动词原形”或“was/weregoingto+动词原形”来表达。
用法
例句
特别提示
表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldgotothepark.
Hesaidthathewouldwaitformeattheschoolgate.
此种情况常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
用“was/weregoingto+动词原形”,“was/wereaboutto+动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态。
ShetoldmeshewasgoingtoflytoYunnan.
Iwasabouttoleavethehousewhenthetelephonerang.
和一般将来时一样,也可用相应的其他形式表示。
过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。
Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatfivethenextmorning.
Hesaidhewascomingtoseeme.
常见于come,go等瞬间动词。
过去将来时的基本特征,也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来”。
它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
例如:
MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghaibyplane.
玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。
基本构成——
A)would+动词原形
如:
HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere.他问我是否要待在这儿。
B)was/weregoingto+动词原形
如:
Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.
没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。
C)was/were(about)to+动词原形
如:
Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix.他说他们将于6点动身。
Shesaidthatthemeetingwasabouttobegin.她说会议就要开始了
D)come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如:
ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。
基本用法——
A)主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如:
Nobodyknewwhatwouldhappenafterahundredyears.
没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
Wewantedtoknowwhethershewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.
我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。
B)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。
如:
ItwasaSundayafternoon.AyoungwomannamedMariahadjustleftschool.Hewasgoingtostarttoworkthenextweek,soshedecidedtobuysomenewclothesandanewpairofshoes.
一个星期天的下午,一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。
因为她准备下周开始工作,所以,决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。
C)过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
如:
IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.
如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去哈佛大学。
Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.
今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
牵手中考——
()1.---Wherewillwemeet?
----Sorry?
---Iasked__________meet.
A.wherewewouldB.whenwewouldC.wherewillwe
()2.---Didyouaskyourpenpal_______?
---Yes,hewillvisitTaiyuanaftertheexam.
A.whathewilldoB.whenhewouldcomeC.howhewouldgethere.
()3.---Whenwillshecomeback?
--Pardon?
---Iaskedwhen__________________.
A.whenwillshecomebackB.whenshewillcomeback
C.whenwouldshecomebackD.whenshewouldcomeback
()4.---Whatdidhetellyoujustnow?
---Hesaidthat____________tomorrowmorning.
A.hewillbuysomenewclothesB.willhebuysomenewclothes
C.hewouldbuysomenewclothesD.wouldhebuysomenewclothes
()5.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe____aspeechthenextday.
A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking
()6.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.
A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying
()7.Tina___________leavewhenImether.
A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.A,BandC
练习:
()1.---Jack,whatdidBilltellyou?
---Oh,hetoldmethathe_______socceryesterdayafternoon,
buthismotherdidn’tallowhimtocome.
A.wasgoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.willplayD.played
()2.Wedecidedthatwe_______Canadanextmonth.
A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto
()3.Nobodyknewwhat_______aftertenyears.
A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened
()4.Hetoldmethemeeting________begin.
A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should
()5.Ourteachersaidthatthere________anEnglishexamthenextweek.
A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe
()6.Shesaidthey_______beforetheendofthismonth.
A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.return
()7.Wedidn’twhethershe________atthemeeting.
A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.canspeak
()8.Didhetellyouwhereshe_______forherholiday?
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.isgoingD.aregoing
I.选择填空
()1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.
A.as;comeB.was;wouldcome
C.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come
()2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
()3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisit B.hasvisited
C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit
()4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
A.tocome B.iscomingC.willcome D.wascoming
()5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
A.took B.wouldtakeC.takes D.willtake
()6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrow
C.willgrow D.havegrown
()7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
A.isgoing B.willgo C.wasabouttogo D. istogo
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.
2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.
3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.
4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.
5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.
6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.
7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.
8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.
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