广东省广州市荔湾区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版附答案).docx
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广东省广州市荔湾区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版附答案).docx
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2015-2016学年第一学期荔湾区期末初二统考试卷和答案(英语科)
二、语言知识与运用(共10分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16. inourclass playingbasketball,soweareallgoodatit.A.Nobody;likeBEverybody;likeC.Nobody;likesD.Everybody;likes
17.WiththehelpofmissLi,IspeakEnglish inmyclass.AbetterB.thebest C.wellD.muchbetter
18.-Doyouknowherwell?
-Sure.We friendssincetenyearsold.A.areBwereC.havebeen D.willbe
19.Tom meforhelp hehasbecomepopular.A.willask,ifB.willask,thenC.asks,whileD.asks,since
20.Atthestartof country,carsbecamepopular.A.twentyB.twentiesC.twentiethD.thetwentieth
21.Theexpertwillgiveussomeadvice howtoimproveourmemory.A.onB.with C.in D.to
22.Wecannotchangethepast.You itagain.A.hadnotbettersay B.hadbetternotsayC.hadbetternottosayD.hadbettersaynot
23.Afterdoingsome exercise,ourbodiesbecame .A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxed
C.relaxing,relaxedD.relaxed,relaxing
24.Internetallowspeople theinformationtheyneedanytime,anywhere.A.getB.gotCgetting D.toget
25.It’ssunnytodayItisn’t
itwasyesterday.
A.ascoldas B.ascolderas C.ascoldestas D.asthecoldas
第二节语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分是10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,从26~35题各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
PaulLucascanoftenbesoonwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.26peoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking27myshoesorsocks,28Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.Helikestowalkbarefoot(赤脚),andsodo640othermemberofDirtySole
Society,theclubthatLucas29yearsago.Lucas’sideaforthisistoencourageothertolive30-freeofshoes.
AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantage,31mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosaysthatwalingbarefootallowyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlyby32itwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch33theystaydry,makingithardforbacteria34.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually35thanwearingshoes.
26.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometimes27.A.with B.without C.on D.in
28.A.and B.or C.also D.but29.A.starts B.start C.started D.hasstarted30.A.free B.freely C.freer D.lessfreely
31.A.A B.An C.The D.不填
32.A.touch B.touching C.touched D.totouch33.A.where B.since C.while D.become34.A.grow B.grown C.growing D.togrow35.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthiest
三、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45题各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Doyouwriteyouownblog(博客)?
Doyouoften36others’blogsontheinternet?
Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheexperienceand37adviceorhelp
“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday.38funnythingsorworriesinmylife.”saysLali,a16-years-oldhighschoolstudentatCambridgeHighschoolinWashington.“Ilikeputtingpicturesonmyblogbecauseitcanmakemyblogmore39andmorepeoplewilllikeit.It’sagoodwayto40mylifetotheworld“Shehashadherblogforeightmonths.
Studentslikewritingblogs.41theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdon’tneedto42anymoney.
Onceyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwill43thatyouopenupanewworld.Butwhatyouwritedown44troubleyousometimes.So,usetheblogcarefully45youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometroubles.Theblogmakeseverybody’slifecolorful.36.A.read B.write C.forget D.miss
37.A.learnfrom B.dealwith C.askfor D.dependon38.A.without B.between C.including D.besides39.A.common B.modern C.famous D.interesting40.A.show B.send C.bring D.report41.A.Unless B.While C.Until D.Because42.A.save B.spend C.take D.cool
43.A.dream B.think C.find D.hope
44.A.may B.should C.must D.can45.A.onlywhen B.eventhough C.sothat D.eversince
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,并选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofSt.Thomas,Dr.JohnCLilytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.Margaret,anexperiment(实验)helper,
wouldlikedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdayoffforMargaret.Shelivedherlife
withswimmingclothes-withacoatoncolderevenings,andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithpetereasily.
Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hedrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Asatimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.
Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimepeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,Margaretreceivedthesadnewsthatpeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.
DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish,but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.
46.peteristhenameof .
A.doctor B.adolphin C.ascientist D.anexperimenthelper47.Margaretworked daysaweekduringtheexperiment.A.four B.fiveC.sixD.seven
48.Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn’t .
A.cutherhairshort B.haveacommonfeellikeothersC.wearswimmingclothes D.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim49.Theendingofthestorywasthat_ .
A.Margaretdidn’tleavethelab
B.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatleastC.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindied
D.Dr.JohnCLilywaspleasedwiththeexperiment.50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .A.dolphinsaren’tworthstudying
B.dolphinscan’tbehumans’goodfriendsC.dolphincan’tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumans
(B)
Everyday,NewsonTV,radioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrossChina.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChina?
Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstoryhere.
Sincethewinterlastyear,thehaze(雾霾)hashappenedalotoftimes.Ithasdonegreat
harm(伤害)toourdailylife.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecausetheseriousdiseasecausedbythehaze.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedandquitealotofflightshavetobeputoffjustbecauseofthehazeweather.On
Oct,30,2013,in16-carchaincollusion(连环相撞)onthehighwayinTangshan,many
peoplewerehurtandsomeevendied.BeijingInternationalAirportcanceledorputoffnearly76fightsonOct,6,2013astheresultoftheweather(WuHai,Shantou)
It’sreportedthat293pedestrians(行人)dieoftrafficaccidentseverydayinchina.I
myselfeverexperiencedaveryterribleaccident.
EarlylastThursdaymorning,Iwaswalkingonmywaytoschoolasusual.Alittleboyranpastme.Heransofastwhencrossingthestreetthathedidn’tnoticeaspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.Iwasscaredandshoutedtohimtoshop,butitwastoolate.Theboywasknockeddownbythecar.Ihurriedtotheboy,cryingforhelp.Theboywastakentothehospitalassoonasthepolicemenanddoctorsarrived.Later,Ilearnedtheboydiedbecausehelosttoomuchblood.(LiLan,Guangzhou)
51.whatharmdoesthehazecausetoflights?
A.Manyflightshavetobeputoff
B.ManytrafficaccidentshappenedC.ManypeoplewerehurtintheflightsD.Manypeoplehavetogotoseethedoctor
52.howmanypedestriansdieoftrafficaccidenteveryday?
A.16 B.76 C.293 D.239
53.Whydidtheboydie?
A.Herantoofast. B.Hewashurtbadly.
C.Hewashitbyabus D.Helosttoomuchblood.54.Mainideaofthesecondstoryisabout .
批注[lum1]:
卷子过于模糊,原文的图截下来后非常不清晰,故没有按照原文做成表格
A.trafficsafety B.293pedestrians C.thelittleboy D.mywaytoschool55.what’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NewsonTV B.Storiesonline C.Lifeinthesouth D.LifeinChina
(C)
Childrenarenaturalscientists,veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy.There’snoneedforalotofscientificterms(科学俗语)ormodernlabs.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’sinterest.
Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldChildrentotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,themoneyIgotandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingeachothersilently.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?
”
Afteralongwalk,aboyputuphishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱
蜢)eat?
WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?
”Thisbeganalotofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,manyteachersusuallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenteachersincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivebetteranswers.
Butintakingaboutscience,thesewordsmakeachildthinkthatthediscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’veneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Lastly,show;don’ttell.Letchildrenlookattheirhandsthroughamicroscope(显微
镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwanttowashbeforedinner.56.Howcanwehelpchildrenenjoyscience?
A.Tellthemtheterms B.sharetheirinterest
C.Letthemstudyinlabs D.letthemseetheworldaround
57.Inthesecondparagraph,theword“yourlist”mean .
A.youranswertothequestions B.yourownquestionsaboutscienceC.yourquestionfromtextbook D.allthequestionsofyourown58.What’sthebestwayfortea
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