高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题17.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题17.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题17
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题(17)及答案
高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-----A
Wugging,orwebusegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingEveryclick.com,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUKthisweek,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.
Researchshowsthatstudentsareenthusiasticaboutsupportingcharity,88%offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisfigureishigh,consideringthisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavedisposable(可支配的)income.19%of22to24yearsoldhaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan£5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealingorpossible.
BethTruman,a21-year-oldrecentuniversitygraduatehasusedEveryclick.comtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe‘wugging’movementgrowpopularwithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself.”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogiveittocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”
Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcangeneratemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutitcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.
Everyclick.comworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,newsandimagesbutuserscanidentifywhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Everyclick.comthenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005Everyclick.comisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.
1.AccordingtothepassageEveryclick.comcontributestocharity________.
A.withouttakinganymoneyfromusers
B.byreceivingmoneyfromstudents
C.bydirectlyofferinginformationtostudents
D.byadvertisingontheirwebsite
答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为细节题。
由第一段最后一句话“…studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.”和第三段最后一句话“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogiveittocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”可知,Everyclick.Com对慈善事业作贡献不收取捐助人的费用,故答案为A。
2.HowdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement?
A.ItmakesEveryclick.compopularintheUK.
B.Itmakesgivingtocharityeasy.
C.Itisacommonwaytopromotethestudents’socialawareness.
D.Itstressestheimportanceofcharityinpeople’sdailylives.
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为细节推理题。
由第三段最后一句话“…asitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogiveittocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”可知,答案为B。
3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.
A.morefulltimestudentscontributetocharityontheInterneteveryday
B.Everyclick.comhelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducation
C.“wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharities
D.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
由倒数第二段“Studentsusingthewebcangeneratemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutitcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.”可知,学生可以依靠该网站为慈善事业捐钱而不花费时间或金钱,慈善事业也可以得到珍贵的基金源,该网站为学生和慈善事业创造了双赢,故答案为C。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.“Wugging”,ANewPopularTermontheInternet
B.BritishPeopleShowStrongInterestinCharities
C.MoreBritainCharitiesBenefitfromtheInternet
D.StudentsRaiseMoneyforCharityby“Wugging”
答案解析:
答案为D。
本题考查文章的标题。
通读全文可知,“Wugging”、“Students”和“Charity”是全文话题的三个主要要素,故标题为D选项,最能概括全文的大意。
阅读理解-----(2011·天津卷,C)
AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:
helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.
Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起)the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.
InChicago,themayor(市长)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.
TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitself.
Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehaveshared_a_word.
西雅图的一名图书管理员建议大家在同一时间阅读同一本书,并允许陌生人在公共场所对这本书进行讨论,这样做既可以促进陌生人之间的交流,又能培养公众的社区意识。
然而,在像纽约等一些大城市,由于人口背景复杂,很难选出一本具有代表性的书,或许这一想法在一些中等城市更容易实施。
12.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?
A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.
B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.
C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.
D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
由第二段“Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook”.可以推知正确答案。
13.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?
A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.
B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.
C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.
D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
由第四段第一句话可知,纽约城市大,人口众多且文化背景多样化,因此人们很难选出一本有代表性的书。
14.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?
A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.
B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.
C.Inmediumsizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.
D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
由第四段第二句话可知,这一想法在中等城市或大的城镇较容易实施,因为在那儿人们很容易达成一致。
C项为人口多样化的中等城市,与句意不符。
15.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean______.
A.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofaword
C.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage
答案:
A。
词义猜测题。
由第二段内容可知,该活动的目的就是让陌生人通过讨论这本书而达到交流的目的,故A项正确。
16.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby______.
A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook
B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters
C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading
D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“...thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeopereadthebook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess...”可知C项正确。
阅读理解-----A----(2011·昆明质检,A)
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?
Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
”
Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!
Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.
当记者采访一位富有创造性的杰出科学家为什么他与众不同时,这位科学家说这一切源于2岁时妈妈给他上的一课,从中我们可以意识到孩提时代的教育方法的重要性。
1.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she________.
A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathim
B.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghim
C.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy'stryingtohelphimself
D.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor
答案:
D。
事实细节题。
由第三、四、五段的内容可知,妈妈看到牛奶洒了一地后
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