61712四级英语真题完型填空.docx
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61712四级英语真题完型填空.docx
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61712四级英语真题完型填空
2006.6.17
Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities’buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-called“green”officebuildinginNewYorktwodecades__71__,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe__72__thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto__73__.
Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor__74__use.The“energy-efficient”sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis__75__indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofar20years,we’vebeenfocusingonthesematerials__76__tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem__77__forpeopleandtheplanet.
Homebuilderscannowusematerials-suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantly__78__amountsoforganiccompounds-thatdon’t__79__thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately,__80__,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“lessbad”butoncreating__81__healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil__82__reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof__83__,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready__84__acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable(可循环用的).
Lookatitthisway:
Noone__85__outtocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare__86__causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So__87__ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare__88__apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea__89__effectontheworld.It’snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.__90__citiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.
71.A)agoB)offC)beforeD)away
72.A)practiceB)outlookC)ideaD)scheme(C)
73.A)goB)comeC)arriveD)continue(B)
74.A)indoorB)inwardC)relevantD)flexible(A)
75.A)displayedB)discoveredC)exhibitedD)revealed(D)
76.A)backB)downC)nextD)near(B)
77.A)comfortableB)cautiousC)safeD)stable(C)
78.A)reducedB)revisedC)descendedD)delayed(A)
79.A)denyB)depressC)dissolveD)destroy(D)
80.A)besidesB)howeverC)anyhowD)anyway(B)
81.A)partiallyB)exactlyC)completelyD)superficially(C)
82.A)orB)andC)butD)nor(A)
83.A)interestB)factC)principleD)course(B)
84.A)sketchedB)constructedC)researchedD)developed(D)
85.A)startsB)pullsC)looksD)makes(A)
86.A)basicallyB)originallyC)traditionallyD)inevitably(D)
87.A)becauseB)outC)insteadD)regardless(C)
88.A)adjustingB)admittingC)adoptingD)adapting(C)
89.A)functionalB)beneficialC)preciousD)sensible(B)
90.A)EntireB)TotalC)FullD)Complete(A)
2006.6.24
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?
Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.
Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits__67__youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep__68__rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould__69__youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.
Asyousleepyoupass__70__asequenceofsleepstates—lightsleep,deepsleepandREM(rapideyemovement)sleep—that__71__approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan__72__howyoufeellater,andmay__73__haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase__74__youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.
SleepSmart__75__thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves__76__duringeachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped__77__electrodes(电极)andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbrain,inmuchthe__78__wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch__79__,andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You__80__theclockwiththelatesttimeat__81__youwanttobewakened,andit__82__duly(适时地)wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.
The__83__wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland__84__afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.“__85__sleep-deprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof__86__todoaboutit,”saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
67.A)besideB)nearC)forD)around(C)
68.A)uponB)beforeC)towardsD)till(B)
69.A)ensureB)assureC)requireD)request(A)
70.A)throughB)intoC)aboutD)on(A)
71.A)revealsB)reversesC)resumesD)repeats(D)
72.A)effectB)affectC)reflectD)perfect(B)
73.A)alreadyB)everC)neverD)even(D)
74.A)meansB)marksC)saysD)dictates(A)
75.A)removesB)relievesC)recordsD)recalls(C)
76.A)proceededB)producedC)pronouncedD)progressed(B)
77.A)byB)ofC)withD)over(C)
78.A)familiarB)similarC)identicalD)same(D)
79.A)findingsB)prospectsC)proposalsD)purposes(D)
80.A)promptB)programC)plugD)plan(B)
81.A)whereB)thisC)whichD)that(C)
82.A)thenB)alsoC)almostD)yet(A)
83.A)claimB)conclusionC)conceptD)explanation(C)
84.A)onceB)afterC)sinceD)while(B)
85.A)BesidesB)DespiteC)ToD)As(D)
86.A)whatB)howC)whetherD)when
2006.12
Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely__67__fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansofcommunication,__68__itismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan__69__.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers__70__othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,__71__thingslikeunicorn(独角兽)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey__72__inthefactthattheunitsofmeaning,words,canbe__73__togetherindifferentways,accordingto__74__,tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.
Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothing__75__humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstractthoughts,__76__abouttheuniverse,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.Itisanimmenselycomplex__77__thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost__78__ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto__79__.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto__80__language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe__81__ofspeechisextremelyfast,only0.04seconds!
Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto__82__outwhatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto__83__thewordsspoken,understandthepatternof__84__ofthewords(sentences),andfinally__85__themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.But__86__started,itisofcourseacontinuousprocess.
67.A)apartB)offC)upD)down(A)
68.A)soB)butC)orD)for(B)
69.A)transferB)transmitC)conveyD)communicate(D)
70.A)toB)fromC)overD)on(A)
71.A)onlyB)almostC)evenD)just(C)
72.A)staysB)situatesC)hidesD)lies(D)
73.A)stuckB)strungC)rungD)consisted(B)
74.A)rulesB)scalesC)lawsD)standards(A)
75.A)combinesB)containsC)definesD)declares(C)
76.A)whatB)whetherC)whileD)if(B)
77.A)prospectB)progressC)processD)produce(C)
78.A)aspectsB)abstractsC)anglesD)assumptions(A)
79.A)anybodyB)anotherC)otherD)everybody(B)
80.A)bodyB)gestureC)writtenD)spoken(D)
81.A)growingB)fixingC)beginningD)building(C)
82.A)putB)takeC)drawD)figure(D)
83.A)identifyB)locateC)revealD)discover(A)
84.A)performanceB)organizationC)designD)layout(B)
85.A)prescribeB)justifyC)utterD)interpret(D)
86.A)sinceB)afterC)onceD)until(C)
2007.6
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.ittooksome75,000lives,__67__130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.__68__overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed__69__theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,military__70__andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset__71__.
Mercifully,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe__72__ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat__73__healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere__74__intendedtobepermanent.
Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings__75__emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof__76__manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter__77__asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing__78__withneighbors.“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare__79__offreefreshfruit.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart__80__again.”Butmostwillbereturningto__81__butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,electrical__82__havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers__83__thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook__84__.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the__85__willneverbecomplete.
Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuilt__86__thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimetostartagain.
67.A)injuredB)ruinedC)destroyedD)damaged(A)
68.A)AltogetherB)AlmostC)ScarcelyD)Surely
69.A)amongB)aboveC)amidD)across(D)
70.A)ranksB)equipmentC)personnelD)installations(C)
71.A)outB)inC)onD)forth(B)
72.A)f
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