河南省九师联盟届准高三 摸底考巩固卷英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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河南省九师联盟届准高三 摸底考巩固卷英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.
3.Whathappenedtotheman'
shomework?
A
Itwaswetbecauseofrain.
B.Itwasbittenbyhisdog.
C.Itwasmarkedterriblybyhim.
4.Whydoesthemanmakethecallagain?
AToinvitethewomanforbreakfast.
B.Tochangethebreakfastappointment,
C.Tomakeanappointmentwithhisdoctor.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Takingashower,
B.Makingcoffee.
C.Doingthewashing-up.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman'
snormalbedtime?
A.9:
30.B.10:
00.C.10:
30.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Gotobed,C.Finishhishomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedbytheman?
A.JacksonWatchRepair.
B.JonesWatchRepair.
C.TimeAfterTime.
9.HowcanthewomangototheTimeShop?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Aradiohost,B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherexperienceasawaitress?
A.Ithelpedhermakefriends.
B.Itletherlearnresponsibility.
C
Ittaughthertodealwithpeople.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaitress.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichistherightanswertothefirstquestion?
A.CNN.B.BBC.C.Fox
14.Whatistheman'
sfavoriteprogram?
A.TheSimpsons.B.BigBrother.C.StrictlyComeDancing.
15.Howmuchisthethirdquestionworth?
A.₤2,000.B.₤3,000.C.₤5,000.
16.WherewerethefirstOlympicGamesbroadcastfrom?
A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Germany.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoclassmembersdoasawarm-up?
A.Jogging.B.Jumping.C.Weightlifting.
18.Whendoestheclassend?
A.At6:
30.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
19.Whatdoesthespeakerstronglysuggestwearing?
A.AT-shirt.B.Shorts.C.Goodshoes.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Awordusedbythearmy.
B.Acourseforphysicaltraining,
C.Achallengingtriphejoinedin,
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TopWashingtonDCCultural&
ThemeTours
CapitolHillandDCMonumentsTour
ExplorethefamousmonumentsandwarmemorialsofWashington,DConthissmall-groupsightseeingtour.Enjoyaneducationalandentertaininghistoryofthenation'
scapital.HavealookattheWhiteHouseandtravelaroundandthroughCapitolHill,theSmithsonianmuseumcomplex,plusmanyfamousmemorialsandmonumentsliketheLincolnMemorialandWashingtonMonument.
What'
sincluded:
Driver/guide
Bottledwater
Transportbyelectricvehicle
LocalEnglish-speakingguide
DCatDuskTour
Ridealuxury(豪华)coachpastmajorsitesonthisnightbustourofWashingtonDC.Lookatmemorialsandmonuments,suchasthegrandLincolnMemorial.Afterthissightseeingtour,you'
llunderstandwhythenation'
scapitalisconsideredoneoftheworld'
smostbeautifulcitiesatnight,
Transportbyadvancedluxurycoach
African-AmericanHistoryTour
EnjoythehistoryofAfrican-AmericancultureintheUnitedStatesduringthishalf-dayhistorytourintheNation'
sCapital.FollowthepathofthefirstAfrican-AmericansatJamestownthroughtheCivilRightsmovement,checkingoutkeysitesliketheFrederickDouglassNationalHistoricSite,theUStreetcorridor(走廊)andsoon.
Livecommentary(解说)onboard
Air-conditionedvehicle
DayTriptoMountVernonFromWashingtonDC
Mt.VernonisoneofAmerica'
smosthistoricandimportantsights,andthistourtakesyourighttotheheartofthecountryestate(庄园)thatPresidentGeorgeWashingtoncalledhome.From
WashingtonDCyou'
llcrossthePotomacandenterthestateofVirginia,andseeminglytravelbackintimeasyouwanderinthe18thcenturybuilding'
simpressiveroomsandgardens.
Driver/guide
Livecommentaryonboard
1.WhatcantouristsdoontheCapitolHillandDCMonumentsTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.SeetheWhiteHouse.
C.Gotoacountryestate.D.Attendhistoryclasses.
2.Whichofthefollowingtoursattractsthosewholikeseeingnightsights?
A.DCatDuskTour.B.African-AmericanHistoryTour.
C.CapitolHillandDCMonumentsTour.D.DayTriptoMountVernonFromWashingtonDC.
3.Howisthelasttourdifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Itprovidesaluxurycoach,,B.Englishcommentaryisfree.
C.Touristsneedtocarrywater.D.Itisknownformonuments.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四个华盛顿特区的顶级文化主题游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章CapitolHillandDCMonumentsTour中的“HavealookattheWhiteHouseandtravelaroundandthroughCapitolHill,theSmithsonianmuseumcomplex,plusmanyfamousmemorialsandmonumentsliketheLincolnMemorialandWashingtonMonument.(参观白宫,游览国会山,史密森尼博物馆,以及许多著名的纪念馆和纪念碑,如林肯纪念堂和华盛顿纪念碑)”可知,游客在CapitolHillandDCMonumentsTour期间可以参观白宫。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据DCatDuskTour中的“Ridealuxury(豪华)coachpastmajorsitesonthisnightbustourofWashingtonDC.(在华盛顿特区的夜间巴士之旅中,乘坐豪华巴士经过主要景点)”及“Afterthissightseeingtour,you'
smostbeautifulcitiesatnight.(在这次观光之旅之后,您就会明白为什么美国的首都华盛顿在晚上被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一)”可知,喜欢夜景的人们可以选择DCatDuskTour。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据四个旅游地点的What'
sincluded可以看出只有DayTriptoMountVernonFromWashingtonDC没有提供bottledwater(瓶装水)。
所以游客需要自己带水。
故选C。
B
On29May,1953,SirEdmundHillaryandhisguide,SherpaTenzingNorgay,claimedtheirplaceinthehistorybooks.Thepairsucceededinreachingthetopofthe8,850-metreMountEverestat11:
30amforthefirsttimeinhistory.
Yearslater,theyrecalled(回忆),“Atthisaltitude,theairisthinandthelackofoxygenmakeseverysteptaxing.Thetemperatureisapleasant20^Cinthesunshinebutcanbe15degreescoolerintheshade.Onaclearnight,lowsof-6Carecommon,andeveninlateMaysnowfallsometimesoccurs.
“Tosimulate(模拟)high-altitudeconditionsinordertogivethebodyaheadstartbeforeclimbingthemountain,werentedanaltitudetentforourhome-aclearplasticframeconnectedtoamachinethatwouldreducetheamountofoxygeninside.Sleepinginthistentfortwoweekshelpsthebodytoproducemoreredbloodcells,whichhelpsendmorebloodtothebodyandincreaseourstrength.WealsoadjustedourdiettoincludemorepumpkinseedsforironandvitaminB-bothredbloodcell-promotingnutrients,"
recalledSirEdmundHillary.
Twoweekslater,theybeganclimbingEverest.“Twothirdsintotherace,wehitawall.Evenwithasmallgradualprogress,wesufferedfromseverealtitudesickness.Wewereworriedwewouldhavepassedout.Wefeltreallydown,"
hesaidduringaninterview.
“BothTenzingandIthoughtthatoncewe'
dclimbedthemountain,itwasunlikelyanyonewouldevermakeanotherattempt,"
SirEdmundsaidyearslater.“Wecouldn'
thavebeenmorewrong.Eachyear,hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldapplyforclimbingpermitsfromNepal'
sMinistryofTourism,andhundredsmoreparticipateinoneofthemostchallengingracesontheplanet:
theTenzingHillaryEverestMarathon,whichwasfirstheldtocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheirhistoricadventureandisheldannuallyon29May,
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inparagraph2mean?
A.Difficult.B.Small.
C.Necessary.D.Important.
5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thegoodfoodforthemountainclimbers.
B.Thepreparationsforthemountainclimbing.
C.ThedifficultiesofclimbingMountEverest.
D
ThenaturalenvironmentofMountEverest.
6
WhathappenedwhenHillaryandhisguidereachedtwothirdsofMountEverest?
A.Theywerestoppedbyawall.
B.Theyfellillanddecidedtogiveup.
C.Theywereunhappyabouttheirprogress.
D.Theyhadserioushighaltitudesymptoms.
7.WhatcanweknowabouttheTenzingHillaryEverestMarathon?
A.Itishardlyachallengingraceintheworld.
B.ItwashostedbySherpaTenzingNorgay.
C.Itwasfirstheldon29May,2003.
D.Itisorganizedeveryfouryears.
【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了SirEdmundHillary和导游SherpaTenzingNorgay成功登顶珠峰的壮举。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线词前半句“Atthisaltitude,theairisthinandthelackofoxygen(在这个高度,空气稀薄,缺氧)”和后句“Onaclearnight,lowsof-6Carecommon,andeveninlateMaysnowfallsometimesoccurs.(在晴朗的夜晚,零下6摄氏度是很常见的,甚至在五月下旬有时也会下雪。
)”可知,对沿途恶劣环境。
从而推断,每向前迈进一步都非常困难。
所以taxing为“费力的,困难的”之意。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。
第三段主要介绍了SirEdmundHillary和导游SherpaTenzingNorgay在攀登珠峰前所做的准备工作,包括缺氧训练、饮食调整等。
【6题详解】
根据第四段“Two-thirdsintotherace,wehitawall.Evenwithasmallgradualprogress,wesufferedfromseverealtitudesickness.(比赛进行了三分之二,我们遇到了瓶颈。
尽管进展缓慢,我们还是遭受了严重的高原反应。
)可知,他们出现了严重的高原反应症状。
故选D。
【7题详解】
根据第一段“On29May,1953,SirEdmundHillaryandhisguide,SherpaTenzingNorgay,claimedtheirplaceinthehistorybooks.(1953年5月29日,埃德蒙·
希拉里爵士和他的向导丹增·
诺尔盖登上了史册。
)”及最后一段“…whichwasfirstheldtocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheirhistoricadventureandisheldannuallyon29May.(……首次举行庆祝50周年历史冒险和每年5月29日举行。
)”可推断,丹增希拉里珠穆朗玛峰马拉松赛初次举办的日期是2003年5月29日。
AccordingtoasurveypublishedbytheAmerican
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