初一英语各种时态复习及练习题Word文件下载.docx
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初一英语各种时态复习及练习题Word文件下载.docx
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shall只用于第一人称。
(2)begoingto动词原形:
begoingto相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。
3.常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:
tomorrow,nextweek,fromnowon;
inthefuture等。
(1)Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。
(2)Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
四.一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
t,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:
①Was/Were+主语+其他?
②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Shecametohelpusinthosedays.
她过去那些天来帮助我们
Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:
yesterday,lastweek,in1993,atthattime,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。
注意1:
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,要特别注意!
Ididn'
tknowyouwereinParis.
我不知道你在巴黎。
因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。
实际上,这句话暗指:
ButnowIknowyouarehere.
注意2:
动词的过去式见总结的大表,不要求背,常做练习去掌握它们。
初一英语时态复习
一、
一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)
1、标志:
often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)
练习:
1.I______(be)astudent.
Myname_____(be)Tom.
2.Where_____(be)myshoes?
They___(be)here.
3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?
Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.
4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?
Yes,there_____(be).
6.____herparenttall?
No,he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:
1.-s
2.辅音+y:
study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches
teach-teaches
4.特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.
2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.
3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?
一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?
Yes,they_______.
No,they____.
Yes,he______.
No,he_________.
4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?
特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?
TheywatchTVeverynight.
Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.
二.
现在进行时:
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:
now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、结构:
主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成:
1.-ing:
eat-eating
2.辅音字母+e:
take-taking
3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)
1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?
Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?
Inthepark.
三、情态动词:
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形
2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词
2.wanttodosth.
3.lovetodo
4.wouldliketodosth.
5.enjoydoingsth.
6.thanksfordoing
7.stopdoingsth
8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____(have)aparty.
Doeshelike_______(swim)?
Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.
Sheneverstops____(talk).
五.祈使句:
Gostraightandturnleft/right.
GothroughFifthAvenue.
Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)
六.综合练习:
1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.
2.Listen!
Who_______(sing)?
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?
4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.
5.Who____(have)aruler?
6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?
7.-____you____(eat)dinner?
–Yes,weare.
8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.
9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?
10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.
11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天6点起床。
We_______________________.
We_______________atsixeveryday.
3.你们在聊天吗?
是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗?
不是。
_______they_______?
Yes,they_____.
______theyoften______?
No,they________.
5、他在做什么?
他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么?
他常做作业。
What____he
___?
He_______.
What___heusually___intheevening?
Heusually______.
答案:
1.arehavingdinner
2.getup
3.Are,talking,are
4.Do,talk,don’t
5.isdoing,isdoinghomework
6.does,do,does,homework
七.人称代词:
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他/她/它们
主格:
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格:
me
you
him
her
us
them
形容词性
物主代词:
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
1.____(我)amaworker.______(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.
2.Thisis
____(他的)shirt.
3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.
5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).
6.Peopleget________(他们的)
moneyfrom_________(我).
7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.
8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).
9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.
10.______(他)loves______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too.
______(我)love______(你),and_______(你)love_______(我),too.
八,Therebe句型
句型转换
1)Thereisabankonthestreet.
2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.
否定句:
There_______abankonthestreet.
There______
_______carsinfrontofthebank.
一般疑问句:
_______
______abankonthestreet?
____
______
______carsinfrontofthebank?
就划线部分提问:
________onthestreet?
_____
infrontofthebank?
There’sabankonthestreet.
Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.
同上:
______arethereonthestreet?
____arethereinfrontofthebank
There’sonlyone.
There’resome.
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。
1.Weareeatinglunch.
Weeatlunchatnoon.
2.Heisswimmingatapool.
Heswimsatthepooleveryday.
3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.
JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.
4.Sandraisrunning.
Sandralikesrunning.
英语时态
一、单选题
(本题共25小题,共计100分)
1:
"
Tomvisithisuncleyesterdayaftcrnoon?
No,he
."
A.Did;
did
B.Did;
didn'
t
C.Does;
doesn'
D.Do;
don'
t
2:
She
at
home
last
vacation.
A.
diddtstay
B.didn'
tstayed
C.don’tstay
D.doesn'
tstay
3:
LastweekLiXinandI
toamovie.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.went
4:
-Where'
s
sister?
-I
think
she
a
talk
now.
A.gives
B.give
C.gave
D.isgiving
5:
-Listen,what'
the
noise?
-My
brotherthe
programme
of
World
Cup
in
sitting-room.
watches
B.iswatching
C.haswatched
D.willwatch
6:
Yesterdaythegirls
to
theparkand
agoodtime.
go;
have
B.went;
C.went;
had
D.goes;
has
7:
Don'
turn
on
TV.Grandma
A.issleeping
B.willsleeping
C.slept
D.sleeps
8:
What
AnnaandMarydoing?
A.
is
B.
are
C.do
D.does
9:
Myfriend,Lucy
fromCanada.
be
B.come
C.comes
D.are
10:
He
asonginmybirthdaypartyyesterday.
tosing
B.singed
C.sings
D.sang
11:
They
inthedormitoryatthemoment.
sleeping
B.aren'
C.isn'
D.aren'
sleep
12:
-Whenyouthebike?
-Lastmonth.
have;
bought
B.had;
C.do;
buy
D.did;
buy
13:
-lsshe
something?
Isitfish?
-Yes.Wouldyoulike
?
A.eat,eats
B.eatting;
toeat
C.toeat;
eating
D.eating;
toeat
14:
YesterdayIdidn'
tgoout.I
athome
stay
B.amstay
C.staied
D.stayed
15:
Molly
stayyesterday.
A.hasto;
athome
B.hadto;
inhome
C.haveto;
home
D.hadto;
16:
Everyone
a
lotfofunnow.
have
B.having
C.ishaving
D.arehaving.
17:
Bobisnottalking.He
her.
A.listento
B.islistening
C、islisteningto
D.listenedto
18:
Theearth
round.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
19:
-
Englisheverymorning?
-Yes,butnow
I
Chinese.
A..Areyoureading;
read
B.Doyouread;
read
C.Doyouread;
amreading
D.Areyoureading;
amreading
20:
Anito
herhomeworkcarefullyovertheweekend.
A
do
B.does
C.doing
D.did
21:
ThisweekIinterviewed(采访)students
fashion.Someoftheiransw
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