考研英语阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧doc.docx
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考研英语阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧doc.docx
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考研英语阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧doc
2020考研英语:
阅读出题中特殊标点符号技
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阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:
阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧
特殊标点符号
有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象,因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉:
逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。
(1)逗号:
两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容,通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的 Certainly
people
do
not
seem
less
interested
in
success
and
its
signs
now
than
formerly.
Summer
homes,
European
travel,
BMWs
—
the
locations,
place
names
and
name
brands
may
change,
but
such
items
do
not
seem
less
in
demand
today
than
a
decade
or
two
years
ago.
What
has
happened
is
that
people
cannot
confess
fully
to
their
dreams,
as
easily
and
openly
as
once
they
could,
lest
they
be
thought
pushing,
acquisitive
and
vulgar.
Instead,
we
are
treated
to
fine
hypocritical
spectacles,
which
now
more
than
ever
seem
in
ample
supply:
the
critic
of
American
materialism
with
a
Southampton
summer
home;
the
publisher
of
radical
books
who
takes
his
meals
in
three-star
restaurants;
the
journalist
advocating
participatory
democracy
in
all
phases
of
life,
whose
own
children
are
enrolled
in
private
schools.
For
such
people
and
many
more
perhaps
not
so
exceptional,
the
proper
formulation
is,
“Succeed
at
all
costs
but
avoid
appearing
ambitious.”
69.
Some
people
do
not
openly
admit
they
have
ambition
because
________.
[A]
they
think
of
it
as
immoral
[B]
their
pursuits
are
not
fame
or
wealth
[C]
ambition
is
not
closely
related
to
material
benefits
[D]
they
do
not
want
to
appear
greedy
and
contemptible
(2)冒号:
起解释说明或者高度概括。
【试题回放2007-Text4】
①
It
never
rains
but
it
pours.
②
Just
as
bosses
and
boards
have
finally
sorted
out
their
worst
accounting
and
compliance
troubles,
and
improved
their
feeble
corporation
governance,
a
new
problem
threatens
to
earn
them
–
especially
in
America
–
the
sort
of
nasty
headlines
that
inevitably
lead
to
heads
rolling
in
the
executive
suite:
data
insecurity.
③
Left,
until
now,
to
odd,
low-level
IT
staff
to
put
right,
and
seen
as
a
concern
only
of
data-rich
industries
such
as
banking,
telecoms
and
air
travel,
information
protection
is
now
high
on
the
boss's
agenda
in
businesses
of
every
variety.
36.
The
statement
“It
never
rains
but
it
pours”
is
used
to
introduce
[A]
the
fierce
business
competition.
[B]
the
feeble
boss-board
relations.
[C]
the
threat
from
news
reports.
[D]
the
severity
of
data
leakage.
(3)括号:
起解释说明作用。
【试题回放2006-Text2】
①
Anyway,
the
townsfolk
can't
understand
why
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company
needs
a
subsidy.
(②The
theatre
has
broken
attendance
records
for
three
years
in
a
row.③
Last
year
its
1,431
seats
were
94
percent
occupied
all
year
long
and
this
year
they'll
do
better.)④
The
reason,
of
course,
is
that
costs
have
rocketed
and
ticket
prices
have
stayed
low.
29.
According
to
the
townsfolk,
the
RSC
deserves
no
subsidy
because
________.
[A]
ticket
prices
can
be
raised
to
cover
the
spending
[B]
the
company
is
financially
ill-managed
[C]
the
behavior
of
the
actors
is
not
socially
acceptable
[D]
the
theatre
attendance
is
on
the
rise
(4)破折号:
两个破折号之间的内容往往充当插入语,起解释说明租用;一个破折号后面的内容,通常表示解释说明或者高度概括,作用类似于冒号。
【试题回放2005-Text2】
Fortunately,
the
White
House
is
starting
to
pay
attention.
But
it's
obvious
that
a
majority
of
the
president's
advisers
still
don't
take
global
warming
seriously.
Instead
of
a
plan
of
action,
they
continue
to
press
for
more
research
—
a
classic
case
of
“paralysis
by
analysis.”
28.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“paralysis
by
analysis”
(Last
line,
Paragraph
4)?
[A]
Endless
studies
kill
action.
[B]
Careful
investigation
reveals
truth.
[C]
Prudent
planning
hinders
progress.
[D]
Extensive
research
helps
decision-making.
(5)引号:
表示引用他人的观点,或者突出强调,或者反语。
【试题回放2011-Text4】
①
It's
no
surprise
that
Jennifer
Senior's
insightful,
provocative
magazine
cover
story,
“I
love
My
Children,
I
Hate
My
Life,”
is
arousing
much
chatter
–
nothing
gets
people
talking
like
the
suggestion
that
child
rearing
is
anything
less
than
a
completely
fulfilling,
life-enriching
experience.②
Rather
than
concluding
that
children
make
parents
either
happy
or
miserable,
Senior
suggests
we
need
to
redefine
happiness:
instead
of
thinking
of
it
as
something
that
can
be
measured
by
moment-to-moment
joy,
we
should
consider
being
happy
as
a
past-tense
condition.
③
Even
though
the
day-to-day
experience
of
raising
kids
can
be
soul-crushingly
hard,
Senior
writes
that
“the
very
things
that
in
the
moment
dampen
our
moods
can
later
be
sources
of
intense
gratification
and
delight.”
36.Jennifer
Senior
suggests
in
her
article
that
raising
a
child
can
bring
[A]temporary
delight
[B]enjoyment
in
progress
[C]happiness
in
retrospect
[D]lasting
reward
(6)问号:
如果第一段开头设问,往往是引出下文或者设问句本身就是中心思想句;
【试题回放2001-Text3】
Why
do
so
many
Americans
distrust
what
they
read
in
their
newspapers?
The
American
Society
of
Newspaper
Editors
is
trying
to
answer
this
painful
question.
The
organization
is
deep
into
a
long
self-analysis
known
as
the
journalism
credibility
project.
59.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
[A]
needs
of
the
readers
all
over
the
world
[B]
causes
of
the
public
disappointment
about
newspapers
[C]
origins
of
the
declining
newspaper
industry
[D]
aims
of
a
journalism
credibility
project
Why
mention
the
elementary
schools?
Because
thanks
to
these
schools
our
early
mechanics,
especially
in
the
New
England
and
Middle
Atlantic
states,
were
generally
literate
and
at
home
in
arithmetic
and
in
some
aspects
of
geometry
and
trigonometry.
如果句中设问往往后面紧跟的句子是答案。
【试题回放1997-Text1】
Why
mention
the
elementary
schools?
Because
thanks
to
these
schools
our
early
mechanics,
especially
in
the
New
England
and
Middle
Atlantic
states,
were
generally
literate
and
at
home
in
arithmetic
and
in
some
aspects
of
geometry
and
trigonometry.
如果在文章最后一段最后一句话,往往可以省略不看。
【试题回放2001-Text4】
Yet
the
fact
remains
that
the
merger
movement
must
be
watched.
A
few
weeks
ago,
Alan
Greenspan
warned
against
the
megamergers
in
the
banking
industry.
Who
is
going
to
supervise,
regulate
and
operate
as
lender
of
last
resort
with
the
gigantic
banks
that
are
being
created?
Won't
multinationals
shift
production
from
one
place
to
another
when
a
nation
gets
too
strict
about
infringements
to
fair
competition?
And
should
one
country
take
upon
itself
the
role
of
“defending
competition”
on
issues
that
affect
many
other
nations,
as
in
the
U.S.
vs.
Microsoft
case?
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