1、考研英语阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧doc2020考研英语：阅读出题中特殊标点符号技考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：阅读出题中特殊标点符号技巧特殊标点符号有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuc
2、cessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWsthelocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitivea
3、ndvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenar
4、eenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.”69.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause_.AtheythinkofitasimmoralBtheirpursuitsarenotfameorwealthCambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefitsDt
5、heydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible(2)冒号：起解释说明或者高度概括。【试题回放2007-Text4】Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnastyheadlinestha
6、tinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss'sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.36.Thestatement“Itneverrainsbutitp
7、ours”isusedtointroduceAthefiercebusinesscompetition.Bthefeebleboss-boardrelations.Cthethreatfromnewsreports.Dtheseverityofdataleakage.(3)括号：起解释说明作用。【试题回放2006-Text2】Anyway,thetownsfolkcan'tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinaro
8、w.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey'lldobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.29.Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause_.AticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespendingBthecompanyisfinanciallyill-managedCthebe
9、havioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptableDthetheatreattendanceisontherise(4)破折号：两个破折号之间的内容往往充当插入语，起解释说明租用;一个破折号后面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者高度概括，作用类似于冒号。【试题回放2005-Text2】Fortunately,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.Butit'sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident'sadvisersstilldon'ttakeglobalwarmingserio
10、usly.Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearchaclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis.”28.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyanalysis”(Lastline,Paragraph4)?AEndlessstudieskillaction.BCarefulinvestigationrevealstruth.CPrudentplanninghindersprogress.DExtensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making.(5
11、)引号：表示引用他人的观点，或者突出强调，或者反语。【试题回放2011-Text4】It'snosurprisethatJenniferSenior'sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,“IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife,”isarousingmuchchatternothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatchildrearingisanythinglessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ra
12、therthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Senio
13、rwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.”36.JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbringAtemporarydelightBenjoymentinprogressChappinessinretrospectDlastingreward(6)问号：如果第一段开头设问，往往是引出下文或者设问句本身就是中心思想句;【试题回放2001-Text3】Whydos
14、omanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AneedsofthereadersallovertheworldBcausesofthepublicdisappointme
15、ntaboutnewspapersCoriginsofthedecliningnewspaperindustryDaimsofajournalismcredibilityprojectWhymentiontheelementaryschools?Becausethankstotheseschoolsourearlymechanics,especiallyintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticstates,weregenerallyliterateandathomeinarithmeticandinsomeaspectsofgeometryandtrigonometry
16、.如果句中设问往往后面紧跟的句子是答案。【试题回放1997-Text1】Whymentiontheelementaryschools?Becausethankstotheseschoolsourearlymechanics,especiallyintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticstates,weregenerallyliterateandathomeinarithmeticandinsomeaspectsofgeometryandtrigonometry.如果在文章最后一段最后一句话，往往可以省略不看。【试题回放2001-Text4】Yetthefactremai
17、nsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won'tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircompetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof“defendingcompetition”onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheU.S.vs.Microsoftcase?
