仁爱九年级英语短语Word下载.docx
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仁爱九年级英语短语Word下载.docx
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()2.They_____inthisschoolsincethey_____tothiscityin2000.
A.havestudied,havecomeB.havestudied,cameC.studied,cameD.werestudying,havecome
()3.–HowlongcanI______thisbook?
--Twoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.return
()4.Ihave______amemberofGreenerChinasincethreeyearsago.
A.becomeB.becameC.beenD.joined
()6.TheGreenshaven’t________theirhometown_______1990.
A.left,sinceB.left,for
C.beenawayfrom,after
D.beenawayfrom,since.
(5).Ithasbeen+T时段+since(一般过去时从句)=Itis+T时段+since(一般过去时从句)
16.Hehasbeenaworkerforthreeyears.=Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehebecameaworker.
Since,for,before,sofar,bynow,
Wehavebeenfriendssincethreeyearsago.
2.Notbad
3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
4.somany/much/few/little+n.,so+adj./adv.+that+clause,such+n+that+clause…
wehave_so__manyproblemsinlearningEnglishthatweshouldworkhardatit.
WehavetoomanyproblemsinlearningEnglishtogiveitup.
5.findaproperplacetotakephotos
findit+adj.+todosth,
findgreatpleasureindoingsth
6.improvemyEnglish
7.tobeavolunteer
8.Theregoesthebell.(=Thebellisringing.)
9.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.(Longtimenosee.)
10.takepartinsomevolunteeractivities
11.inadisabledchildren’shome
12.feedsb.
13.cookforsb
14.havenotimetodosth
Ihavealotofwork___(do).
Ihavemydeskmate_____(help)medomyhomework.
Ihavemyhomework_____(do)ontime.
15.jumprope
16.chat(withsb)online(ontheInternet)
17.dofarmwork
18.anarticleaboutteenagersaroundtheworld
19.haveahardlife
20.describesthindetail
21.can’taffordaneducationforsb
22.spendone’schildhood
23.inordertohelpsupportone’sfamily
WeworkhardsothatwecanenterNo.1Middleschool.
WeworkhardinordertoenterNo.1MiddleSchool.
24.tobeachildlaborer
25.workdayandnight
26.givesupporttopoorfamilies
27.get/receiveagoodeducation
28.withthedevelopmentofChina
29.inthepast
30.atpresent
31.livingconditions
32.seethechangesoneself
33.inthe1960s
34.benarrow
35.haveachancetodosth
36.enjoyleisureactivities
37.keep/getintouchwithsb(losetouchwithsb.)
38.faraway
39.byletter/telegram
40.thereformandopening-up
41.sthappears
42.Therearemorekindsoffoodandclothestochooseform.
A.choosethisbook.我选这本书
B.youcanchoosefromthosebooks.你可以从这那些书里选.
C.Iwillchoosethebestonefromthosebook.我将从那些书里挑出最好的.
例1:
Therearefivepairs______,butI'
matalosswhichtobuy.(上海1999)
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing
此题容易误选C,其实应选B。
choose表示“选择”,其实是指“选择出来”(pickout),而不是指“从……选择”,要表示后者的意思,要用choosefrom,有时也用chooseamong。
同样地,下面两例中的介词from也不可省略:
Herearesomebooksforyoutochoosefrom.
这些书可供你选择。
Therearetoomanycakestochoosefrom.
蛋糕太多了,不知要选哪个好。
比较:
Hedidn’tknowwhattochoose.他不知道选什么。
Hedidn’tknowwhattochoosefrom.他不知道从哪儿去选。
43.What’smore
44.makerapidprogress
45.succeedindoingsth,besuccessfulindoingsth,
46.hostthe2008OlympicGames
47.dreamaboutthefuture
48.preferdoingsthtodoingsth
49.intheopenair
50.gorollerskating
51.playhide-and-seek
52.plantcropswiththehelpoffarmanimals/machines
53.ina(n)modern/oldschool
54.thankstothegovernment’sefforts
Topic2Chinahasthelargestpopulation
二:
倒装句:
so/neither/nordoI./SoIdo.
-TomcanspeakFrench.-SocanJack.
-It'
sraininghard. -Soitis.
典型例题
(1).Ifyoudon'
tgo,.
A.neitherwillIB.neitherdoIC.sodoID.sowillI
(2).Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand.
A.soIdid.B.sodidIC.NeitherIdidD.NeitherdidI
(3).Ifyoudon'
tgo,neither__________.
A.neithershallI
B.neitherdoI
C.soIdo
D.soIshall
(4).-Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantsagain.Thefoodisterrible!
-_____________.
A,NoramIB,NeitherwillIC,SamewithmeD,SodoI
(5)-Father,youpromised!
-Well,________.Butitwasyouwhodidnotkeepyourwordfirst.
A,sowasIB,sodidIC,soIwasD,soIdid
三:
人口与数量:
(1).What’sthepopulationof…?
It’sabout1.3billion.
(2).49,500,603,092:
forty-ninebillion,fivehundredmillion,sixhundredandthreethousand,andninety-two
四:
分数、百分数表达法:
onefifthof…,20percentof…
1.not…anymore=nomore
2.getlost,belost
3.badluck
4.callsbup
5.sthhappentosb
6.Europeancountries
7.looksocute
8.Itseemsthat…
9.atleast,atmost
10.inrecentyears
11.theone-childpolicy,carryoutsomepoliciestocontrolthepopulation
12.usedtobea“LittleEmperor”
13.bestrictwithsb,bestrictinsth
14.…thananyother+n.(nopl.)=…thantheother+n.(pl.)
(1).Winteriscolderthananyotherseason.
=Winteriscolderthan________seasons.
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.
ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.
(2).Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
15.Myparentsdon’tlike“LittleEmperors”,either.
16.areportonpopulationinthenewspaper
17.increaseby80millioneveryyear
18.Chinahasthelargestpopulation,with1.3billion.
19.indeveloping/developedcountries
20.growfast
21.Itisdifficultforsbtodosth
22.causethedifficulties/problems/cancer/illnesses…
23.thewholenation
24.beshortof
25.theheavytraffic
26.sofar
27.takemanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation
28.beknownas/for
29.workwellin…
30.havealongwaytogo
31.reach20%oftheworld’spopulation
32.faceaseriouspopulationproblem
33.Whathasthegovernmentdonetodealwiththeproblems?
34.abiggreencountrywithalotofsnow
35.asmallmountaintowncalledFairmont
36.havefuntogether(doingsth)
37.beperfect
38.…unless….=if…not
eg:
Youwon’tbesuccessfulunlessyouworkhardatit.=Youwon’tbesuccessfulifyoudon’tworkhardatit.
39.acoupleof…
40.Itishardtodosth
41.thecapitalofChina
42.manyplacesofinterest
43.theSummerPalace
44.apleasantshopping,bepleasedwith
45.thepublictransportation
46.beexcellent
47.anypartofthecity
48.keep/catchupwith..
49.thequickdevelopmentofmodernsociety
50.(sth)belongto(sb)
51.giveareporttosb
52.anextendedfamily
53.anuclearfamily
Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.
一、构词法(祥见书本P121-P122)
1.havebeeninNewYorkforalongtime
2.almost/nearlyeveryone
3.asamatteroffact
4.seeNewYorkoneself
5.homelesspeople
6.hundredsof
7.returntowork/hometown…,returnsthtosb
8.live/haveanormal/hard/comfortablelife
9.manage(todo)sth
10.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.
11.medicaltreatment
12.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb
13.feelgoodaboutoneself
14.thesecretaryof…,anexcellentcomputerengineer,thesonofafisherman
15.obeythestrictrules
16.givesbagoodchancetosucceed.
17.thepurposeofthispassage
18.takedrugs
19.stealthings
20.ProjectHope
21.(sb.)aimto(dosth)…
22.(sb.)affordaneducationforsb
23.inthepastsixteenyears
24.frompeopleathomeandabroad
25.receivehelpfromProjectHope
Unit2SavingtheEarth
Topic1Pollutioncausestoomanyproblems.
直接引语与间接引语(祥见书本P119-P121)
遵循下列规律:
三要素。
要素一:
陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that,在口语中可省略。
引述动词用said,told,,等。
例如:
Hesaid:
“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.
要素二:
疑问句的间接引语。
1)一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等,例如:
ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?
”→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.
2)特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。
Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?
”→TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.
要素三:
祈使句的间接引语——采用“tell/ask/order/advisesb(not)todosth”结构。
例如
Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.
练习题:
Marrysaid,“Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.”
MariaaskedJane,“Cantheygetenoughfood?
”
MariaaskedJane,“Whatareyoureadinghere?
Theteachersaid,“John,youmustbringyourbooktotheclasstomorrow.”(三种情况的间接引语:
说话者对John说,说话者对其他人说,说话者为John本人)
“Don’tbeafraid,”TomsaidtoDick.
Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→
Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”→
Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”
1.abeautifulplacewithlostofflowersandgrass
2.seebeesandbutterfliesdancing
3.twodayslater
4.havegone
5.smellterrible
6.severalchemicalfactories
7.pourwastewaterintothestream
8.haveapicnic
9.ofcoursenot
10.noise/so
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