河南省博爱英才学校届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题01190270Word下载.docx
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河南省博爱英才学校届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题01190270Word下载.docx
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Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseamunity'
saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'
llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'
llbeeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weekprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.-1Aug.
20Jun.-7Aug.
Egypt
24Jul-20Aug.
19Jun.-6Aug.
Kenya
20Jul.-16Aug.
18Jun.-5Aug.
SouthAfrica
2Aug.-29Aug.
15Jun.-2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithmunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothemunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
glodeve.org
Email:
humanresourcesglodeve.org
1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.Totakeinyoungvolunteers
C.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofosterculturalawareness
2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein__________.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriC.KenyaD.SouthAfria
3.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto__________.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpmunitiesinneed
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'
teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"
Whycan'
tImakeahealthycandythat'
sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'
tsaynotoit?
"
Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
Withherdad'
spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'
sproduct-Cancandy.
AsCanCandy'
ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'
scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'
salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents'
help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedherpanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'
tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'
sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.
4.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'
swarning?
A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.
C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.
5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.
C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'
recipe.
6.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?
A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.
C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandypanies.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'
sstory?
A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.
B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.
C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.
D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied
C
Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.
Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:
LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:
Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.
ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.
MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.
8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?
A.Hisfriends'
invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.
C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?
ADevelopingaseriousmentaldisease.
B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.
C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.
D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.
10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'
sroadtripinUzbekistan?
A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.
C.Torememberawriter.D.Toremendatraveldestination.
D
Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;
inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.
Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”
In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.
12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?
A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.
C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.
13.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?
A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.
14.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?
A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.
C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders’SurvivalSkills
C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld’s
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