Taskbased Reading.docx
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Taskbased Reading.docx
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TaskbasedReading
2011--2013年任务型阅读/阅读表达
1.山东2013
[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”
[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.
[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.
[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.
[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.
76.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
(nomorethan8words)
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77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)
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78.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.
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79.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily(nomorethan10words)
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80.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?
(nomorethan10words)
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2.江西2013
[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.
[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类).
[3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.
[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait!
[5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.
[6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.
76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
(nomorethan4words)
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77.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?
(nomorethan8words)
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78.List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words)
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79.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.
Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.
80.Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?
(nomorethan3words)
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3.天津2013
MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:
NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.
Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,racedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”
Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.
OnAugust5,2012,at10:
31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.
CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.
PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.
56.HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?
(nomorethan10words)
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57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?
(nomorethan10words)
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58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?
(nomorethan15words)
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59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?
(1word)
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60.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?
(nomorethan20words)
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4.湖南2013
SectionB(10marks)Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
“Let’sTalk”:
TheFreeAdviceProject
Afewweeksago,ItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople:
streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.Butofftotheside,sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvice.
Aweekortwolater,Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.
LisaPodell,32,startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment;shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatread“FreeAdvice”asasimplewaytoreachouttopeople.Podellwasastonishedatthestrongresponse.
Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually(相互地)beneficial.Peoplelearnfromher—butshealsolearnsfromthem. Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.
Havingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisanimportantinthedecision-makingprocess.
Sometimes,peoplewalkaroundallday,keepingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway. Podellsimplystrivestoprovidepeoplewithperspective.
IaskedifthereisafutureplanfortheFreeAdviceProject. PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.
Itwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheart,especiallyinNewYork—whereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten. (303words)
81.InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?
(Nomorethan6words)(2marks)
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82.WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodo?
(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)
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83.AccordingtoPodell,whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisions?
(Nomorethan6words)(2marks)
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84.HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?
(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)
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5.四川2013
Anurseof78thisweekend
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