全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案解析.docx
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全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案解析.docx
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全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案解析
KeytoExercises
Opener
Suggestedanswersforreference:
1.InChinaitisafamiliarscenethatgrandparentstaketheirgrandchildrentoorfromschooleveryday,which,however,seldomhappensintheWest.Thereparentingresponsibilitymainlyrestswiththeparentsratherthanothers.
2.IngeneralthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenWesternandChinesetourists.Ifany,itseemsthatChineseliketoposeforphotoswiththesceneryasthebackground,whereasWesternersoftenjustshootpicturesofscenicspots.
3.Well,it'struethatmanyWesternemployeesseethemandtheirbossasequals,butanywhere,anytime,youandyourbossareneverequalsinitstruestsense.Therealwaysexistsagapinbetween.ComparedwithWesterners,Chineseemployeesmighttendtobemoreforbearing(克制)towardstheirbossandseldomairtheirgrievancespublicly.
Reading&Interacting
I.UnderstandingtheText
1.TextOrganization
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras.1-2
Thefulltimepresenceoftheauthor'smother-in-lawafterthebaby'sbirthskewedthebalanceinthefamily.
PartTwo
Paras.3-5
Hermother-in-law'ssacrificemadehergratefulbutuneasy,evensuspiciousattimes.
PartThree
Paras.6-7
Theauthorandherhusbandexperiencedconflictbecauseoftheircompletelydifferentviewsonfamilyrelationshipandgenderequity.
PartFour
Paras.8-10
Hermother-in-law'sexplanationofherroleinthefamilywasacompleteculturalshock,becausetheauthor,broughtupinCanadianculture,prefersgreaterinvolvementfromherhusbandinraisingtheirdaughter.
PartFive
Paras.11-13
Thewomenatthedinnertablehelpedputthingsinperspectivefortheauthor.
PartSix
Paras.14-16
TheauthorfinallyunderstoodtheChinesewayofraisingachild,butsheisunlikelytochangediapersforhermother-in-lawinthefuture.
2.ComprehensionCheck
2.1Diggingintodetail
1.Thefactthathewasn'ttakingonhalfofthechildcareduties,andhethoughtitwasmoreimportanttospendtimeonhisworkthanonhisdaughter,andhisexpectationthathismotherwoulddoallthehouseworkhewassupposedtodo.
2.Hermother-in-lawexplainedthatherroleinthefamilywastolightentheburdenofherson,allowinghimtokeephisformerwayoflife,andtohelpherdaughter-in-lawoutwithparentingandhouseholdmanagement.
3.Shethoughtitwasabsolutelyunacceptable,because,inherview,herhusbandisoneoftwoparents,andthereforetheirdaughtershouldbehalfhisresponsibility;andshemarriedherhusband,nothermother-in-law.
4.Heobviouslybelievedthatmothersaretheprimarycaregiverofchildrenandthiswasthenormaldifferencebetweenmothersandfathers.
5.Shetotallyrejectedtheidea,becauseshethoughtwhathermother-in-lawdidwasfulfillingtheparentingresponsibilityofherhusband,thereforeitwasherhusband'sresponsibilitytotakecareofhisownmotherwhenshewasold.
2.2Understandingdifficultsentences
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B
II.FocusingonLanguageinContext
1.KeyWords&Expressions
1.1
1.InaTVinterviewaftertheelection,theelectedcongresswomansaidrepeatedlyhowgratefulshewastoallhersupporters.
2.Moreandmorepeoplenowunderstandtheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenworkandfamily.
3.Lotsofpeopleenjoycookingyethatetowashup.
4.Intheplanecrashovertheweekend,thesolesurvivorwasababytravelingwithitsparents.
5.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatclimatechangeaffectseveryaspectofourlives.
6.Heusedtoenjoygoingouttodinewithfriends,buthestartedspendingmoretimewithfamilyafterhiswifegavebirthtotheirbabydaughter.
7.ItisatraditionofAmericanuniversitiestoinviteprominentpeoplefromvariousfieldstodeliveraspeechattheircommencement/graduationceremony.
8.Apartfromoccasionalvisitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.
9.Theeldergentlemanlookedoverhisshoulderbeforeenteringthebuilding,makingsurenobodywasfollowinghim.
10.Thenewproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.
11.Theyoungmandranktoomuchatthepartyandcouldbarelyrememberanythingwhenhefoundhimselfinthehospitalnextmorning.
12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptdifferentapproachestoproblems.
13.Politiciansalwaystrytoavoidexpressinginpublicopinionsthatareconsideredextremeorunpopular.
14.Ilovethejob,andit'sanaddedbonusthatit'ssoclosetohome.
15.Itseemedthattheemploymentopportunitiesavailablefellshortofwhatpeoplehopedforthatyear.
16.Assomeoftheissuessurroundingclimatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.
1.2
1.negotiation2.hono(u)r3.phase4.maintain
5.intheeyesof6.leavingbehind7.relievemeof8.workout
1.3
1.TheprimeministerintheUnitedKingdomisroughlyequivalenttothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.
2.Thelawrequiresthatacontracthastobesignedinthepresenceofawitness.
3.Thecouplewiththenew-bornbabywaslookingforsomeonetohelpmanagethehousehold.
4.Childrencanexperiencemuchpressuretoliveuptotheexpectationsoftheirparents.
5.Growingupmeansapersonlearnstotakefullresponsibilityformakingtheirowndecisions.
6.Chineseparentsareknowntomakehugesacrificestoensureagoodeducationfortheirchildren.
7.Acrimeisacrime.Youdon'thaveachanceofgettingawaywithit.
8.Youranalysisputmyproblemsintoperspective.
2.Usage
1.a2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.b
3.SentencePatterns
1.AsIseeit,thosethreatenedthemostbydigitaltechnologyshouldlearntoadaptandmakealivingoutofit,ratherthanconstantlycomplain.
2.It'struemywifeisn'tanexcellentcook,butmycookingskillisevenworse,soIdidn'tdare(to)makeanycommentsaboutwhatshecooks.
3.Mygirlfriendwasseriouslyillthen,butshedidn'tdare(to)tellherparentsaboutit.
4.It'struethatIexperiencedcultureshockwhenIfirstworkedinadifferentcountry,butIgraduallylearnedtoappreciatethedifferencesratherthanfeelangryatthem.
5.Havingworkedinadifferentcityfor18months,theyoungmanwasproudofhimselfforembracingtheunknownandmakingnewfriendsratherthanhidinghimselfinhiscomfortzoneasheusedto.
6.ThejobmarketisatitsworstandIconsidermyselfluckytofindawell-paidjob,thereforeIdon'tdare(to)askformore.
4.ComprehensivePractice
4.1
Itiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithadifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.
4.2
TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration.This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonchildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan'ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted.Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.
Reading&Comprehending
Reading1
1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T10.F
2.Translation
1.我妈常说,一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬,在这一点上她也一直身体力行。
不是说我从来不挨批评、有错也没人指出。
也不是说不该表扬的地方也表扬。
2.他要是称赞我漂亮,我也许会觉得不必再去减掉那几斤赘肉。
他乒乓训练时表现错如果受到表扬,那下次比赛就不会有进步。
这种观念对我来说匪夷所思。
3.他对我说他爱我,由于不是天天说,我常常觉得自己是做出某种努力才换来他这么说的。
4.我觉得陌生的事,老公R很看重。
现在我们有了孩子要一起抚养,希望我们的孩子Z能收获两个世界的文化精粹。
Reading2
ComprehensionCheckforReading2
1.Shelacksspeakingskillsandshedoesn'treadChineseatall.Sheblamesthatonthreereasons:
hercompaniesalwaysfailedtoprovideherwithChineselanguagecourses,shewasnottaughtChineseintherightway,andmandarintonesarecrazy.
2.Shecan'thearthedifferenceintones.
3.ShefoundoutthatshecanlearnpronunciationandvocabularyinthewaychildrenlearnEnglish,thatis,bymeansofrhyme,songs,etc.,forrhymingandsingingtonesismucheasiertomemorize.
4.BecausesingingpopsongsisagreatwaytolearnChinese,andasabonus,shecanimpressChinesefriendsatKTV.
IntegratedSkillsPracticing
I.Viewing&Listening
Culturaldifference
InChina
IntheU.S.
Friendship
Alotofpeopledon'thavebiggroupsoffriends,butaverysmallgroupoffriends,withwhomtheyareextremelycloseandshareeverything.
AlotofpeopleinAmericahavemanyfriends,buttheymaynotbeclose,ortheyareclosewithjustoneortwo.
Collectivismvs.individualism
Peopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They'll
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