高中英语必修4Unit1单元练习题含答案.docx
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高中英语必修4Unit1单元练习题含答案.docx
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高中英语必修4Unit1单元练习题含答案
第一单元练习题
Ⅰ单项填空
1.
Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
2.
—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.
—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.
A.Goodidea
B.Congratulations
C.Ithinkso
D.Thesametoyou
3.
Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.
A.helping
B.help
C.havehelped
D.havinghelped
4.
Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________
intheworld.
A.campaigns
B.surprises
C.achievements
D.discoveries
5.
Consideringcarefully,thefamily________differentchoicesonthequestionsofar.
A.hadmade
B.hasmade
C.made
D.havemade
6.
We________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn?
treachanyagreement.
A.argued
B.explained
C.shared
D.communicated
7.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.
A.sherealized
B.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized
D.didsherealize
8.
Don?
tbeworried.I?
ll________yourpetdogwhenyou?
reaway.
A.dealwith
B.careabout
C.lookinto
D.carefor
9.
Inordertounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyears
recordingitsdailyactivities.
A.performance
B.deed
C.behaviour
D.personality
10.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?
—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.
A.NoticeB.ObserveC.SeeD.Glare
11.Noonecanstophim,________theboyisdeterminedtodosomething.
A.evenifB.nowthatC.onceD.although
12.It?
ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgehouldsbebuiltto________heavytrucks.
A.supportB.acceptC.holdD.carry
13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmy
life.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.Don?
t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentof
society.
A.lookuptoB.lookdownuponC.lookoutforD.lookforwardto
15.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.
A.knockedB.hitC.beatD.struck
Ⅱ完形填空
“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotherone
afternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas
17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents?
bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,,thankyou?
."
Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtoheara
wordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).I
rememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcook
breakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe?
d
28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.
“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,?
?
continuedmymother,nowI“but
knowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”
16.
A.excited
B.angry
C.disappointed
D.surprised
17.
A.ever
B.mostly
C.never
D.once
18.
A.entertainment
B.career
C.dream
D.concern
19.
A.woman
B.worker
C.wife
D.student
20.
A.comfortable
B.proud
C.shameful
D.silly
21.
A.hated
B.loved
C.respected
D.forgave
22.
A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might
23.
A.where
B.how
C.before
D.when
24.
A.honesty
B.use
C.importance
D.praise
25.
A.promise
B.order
C.expectation
D.curiosity
26.
A.made
B.encouraged
C.forced
D.advised
27.
A.Leastofall
B.Afterall
C.Mostofall
D.Inall
28.
A.compared
B.matched
C.explained
D.introduced
29.
A.useless
B.lacking
C.better
D.foolish
30.
A.interesting
B.bad
C.modern
D.good
31.
A.support
B.love
C.honour
D.ignore
32.
A.reason
B.explanation
C.excuse
D.consideration
33.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
34.
A.helped
B.taught
C.raised
D.affected
35.
A.slightly
B.generally
C.actually
D.gradually
Ⅲ阅读理解
A
Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itreducesyourriskofheartattackandisagoodwaytocontrolbodyweight.Itisalsosomethingyoucandowithotherpeople,whichcanbegreatfun.So,itisimportanttofindtimetoexerciseandbehealthier.Aswellasmakingtimetoexercises,anotherwayistobuilditintothenaturalrhythm(节奏)ofyourday.
·Goforawalkonyourlunchbreak.Trytofindatleastthreedifferentwaysandchangethemthroughouttheweek.Itmightevenbepossibletofindaplacetowalkinside,forthosebadweatherdays.
·Talktoyouremployersaboutimprovinghealthatwork.Encourageyourworkerstocycletoandfromwork.Youmightalsobeabletoencouragethemto
setupagymnasium.Selltheideabypointingoutthatdoingsowillimproveproductivity(生产率),andmakeworkershappy.
·Ifyouareastudent.Goforwalkswithfriendstotalkaboutyourstudies.Spendsometimeinthelearningresourcecentrereadingaboutsport,exerciseandhealth.Themoreyouknow,themorechoicesyouwillhaveabouthowtobephysicallyactive.Mostcollegeshavesportandexerciseprogramsthatstudentscantakepartin.Findoutwhichactivitiesarebeingheld,andtrythoseyouthinkyoumightenjoy.
36.Workersareadvisedtocycletoandfromworkto________.
A.makethemselvesrealizetheimportanceofhealthB.workbetterandbringpleasuretothemselves
C.makethemselvesbecomemuchstronger
D.reducethetimespentinwalkingtowork
37.Whenastudentwantstodoexerciseatschool,heorshehadbetter________.
A.takepartinalltheexerciseprograms
B.havesportswithfriendsorclassmates
C.choosetheonethatheorshelikes
D.choosethesameoneallthetime
38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.walkismostsuitableforthosewhoworkindoors
B.onewhoknowsmoreabouthealthwillbehealthier
C.exercisingwithotherswillbebetterforone?
shealth
D.combiningexercisewithdailyworkcansavetimetokeephealthy
B
WomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girls
weretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife?
sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.
OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(声明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(贷款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn?
tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.
Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.
39.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.
A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillingly
B.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquickly
C.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernment
D.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould
40.Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraphoneprobablymeans
A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised
“________”.
41.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany________.
A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothes
B.weretohavechildrenanddohousework
C.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschool
D.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen
42.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ThelifeofwomeninNaziGermany
B.ThecruelruleofHitlerinGermany
C.ThemarriagepolicyinNaziGermany
D.Hitler—apowerfulleaderinGermany
C
Theyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay,in1821,inOxford,Massachusetts.Althoughshewaseducatedathome,Clarabeganteachingschoolherselfattheageoffifteenuntil1854.Later,beforetheCivilWar(内战),Clara?
sgreatestachievementwastheestablishment建(
立)ofafreepublicschoolinBordentown,NewJersey.What?
smore,heronlymedicalexperiencewaswhenshecaredforherinvalid(病弱者)brotherfortwoyears.
WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Clarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations捐(款)
tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865,Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchwork,shefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover,whereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.Barton,returnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Shew
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