大学英语一作业答案docWord文件下载.docx
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大学英语一作业答案docWord文件下载.docx
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4.Doyoulikeappleorbanana?
Eitherwilldo
5.That'
smypleasure
That'
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;
每小题3分,满分30分)
Passageone
ThefirstMondayinSeptemberisLaborDayintheUnitedStates.Itmarkstheunofficialendofsummerandatraditionalsignalthatschoolisabouttostart.
ButnowpublicschoolsoftenbeginsometimeduringAugust.Theyhavedifferentreasonsforstartingearly.
TheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesonAugusteleventh.CommunicationsDirectorChyrlHillLandersaystheearlierstarttimemakesitpossibleforstudentstotakesemester(学期)examsbeforewintervacationinDecember.ShesaystheschooldistrictalsowantstofollowacalendarsimilartothatofthenearbyUniversityofArizona.
ManyschoolsinVirginiastillopenthedayafterLaborDay.ButthepublicschoolsinMontgomeryCounty,inthesouthwesternpartofVirginia,beganclassesonAugusttwentieth.HumanResourcesDirectorMarkPashiersayshiscountyhasbeenopeningschoolsinAugustforatleastthepasteightyears.
Themainreason,hesays,istheteststhatschoolchildreninVirginiatakeeveryspring.Schoolofficialswantthestudentstohavethemosttimetoprepareforthem—whichmeansstartingtheyearbeforeLaborDay.
6.WhenistheAmericanLaborDay?
thefirstMondayinSeptember
7.WhichdayshowsthatanewschoolsemesterwillbegininAmerica?
ThefirstMondayinSeptember
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesinAugust?
Theearlierstarttimeenablesstudentstotakesemesterexamsbeforewintervacation.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
AmericanpublicschoolswillstartaftertheAmericanLaborDay.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
LaborDayandAmericanPublicschools
Passage2
IfyouaskmostAmericans,theywouldsaytheirfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummer.Theweatheriswarm.Theydonothavetowearheavyclothestokeepwarm.Youngpeopledonothavetogotoschool.Theycandomanyactivitiesoutside,likeplayingsportsandswimmingatthebeachorthepool.Theylikethesunshineduringthedayandthewarmsummernights.Peoplehavewrittenandrecordedhundredsofsongsaboutsummer.Thesearesomeofourfavorites.
OneofthemostfamoussongsaboutsummerisfromGeorgeGershwin'
sopera"
PorgyandBess."
Hewrotethemusicinnineteenthirty-five.TheoperatakesplaceinthesouthernUnitedStates.Itopenswiththesewords:
"
Summertimeandthelivin*iseasy.Fisharejumpin'
andthecottonishigh."
LeontynePricesingsthesong.
Thenineteenfiftiesandsixtiesproducedmanysongsaboutteenagersenjoyingtheirsummervacationfromschool.Thesongsareabouthavingfun,swimmingintheocean,drivingincars.
However,forsometeenagers,summervacationwasnotallfunandgames.Someofthemhadtoworktoearnmoney.
11.WhydomostAmericanslikesummer?
BothAandC.
12.Whydidpeoplewriteandrecordsomanysongsaboutsummer?
Theylikesummer.
13.WhatisNOTtrueabout"
PorgyandBess**?
PorgyandBesswaswrittenbyLeontynePrice.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Manysongsareaboutteenagershavingfuninsummer.
15.Pleasechooseanappropriatetitleforthepassage.
SongsaboutSummer
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题;
16.Thetallmaniswithrobbery.
charged
17.Ihatethenews,madeusverysad.
which
18.theysay,youjustdowhatyouwanttodo.
Whatever
19.Youhavefinishedthework,you?
haveift
20.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan.
was
第四部分:
完形填空(共10小题;
每小题I分,满分10分)
Amiser(守财奴)soldallthathehadandboughtalumpofgold,21heburiedinaholeinthegroundbythesideofanoldwalland22tolookatdaily.Oneofhis23observedhisfrequentvisits24thespotanddecidedtowatchhismovements.Hesoondiscoveredthesecretofthehiddentreasure,cametothelumpofgold,and25it.TheMiser,26hisnextvisit,foundtheholeemptyandbegantotearhishairandtocry.Aneighbor,27himovercomewithgrief(悲伤)andlearningthecause,said,〃Goandtakeastone,andplaceitinthe28,andfancythatthegoldisstill29there.Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice;
forwhenthegoldwasthere,youdidnot30theslightestuseofit.〃
21.which
22.went
23.workmen
24.to
25.stole
26.on
27.seeing
28.hole
29.1ying
30.make
简答
第五部分:
英译汉(共3小题;
每题5分,满分15分)
l.Farmoresmokersthannon-smokersdieoflung-cancer.
死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。
2.1expectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.
我希望她明天会改变主意。
3.Whenshewaseighteen,shewasindependentofherparents.
她18岁的时候就不依靠父母,开始独立生活。
论述
第六部分:
写作(满分15分)
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
ADaytoRemember(难忘的一天)
提示:
IwillneverforgetthatdayOctober5,lastweek,whenImeta
repectableman,whogavemeahand.Ifeelsogratefulbecausewithouthishelp,Icouldhavebeenintrouble(以上为参考句型,请勿抄袭)
主要讲述一件事的经过,以描写记叙为主,突出“难忘”。
大学英语精读一作业
(二)参考答案
1.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?
Goahead
2.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongatime.
Itdoesn'
tmatter
3.Wishyouahappyholiday.
Thankyou,thesametoyou.
4.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
Iwantapairofshoes
5.CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?
Sorry,heisnotin.
Passage1
Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.
IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervision(监督)ofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.
Intwothousandfour,Americanshadabouteighthundredbilliondollarsincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweaboutninehundredsixty-eightbillion.Theaverageinterestrateonthosecardsiscurrentlythirteenandahalfpercent.
Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditsmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.
Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.(199words)
6.Whatisacreditcard?
acardwhichyoucanusetobuythingsandpayforitlater
7.WhatisNOTtrueaboutcreditcards?
Theycanincreasepeople'
seconomicpower.
8.WhatistheaverageinterestrateoncreditcardsinAmerica?
13.50%
9.Latepaymentsforcreditcardscanbringprofitto・
banks
10.Accordingtothepassage,whocanreducepeople'
screditlimits?
thegovernment
ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedamethodthatmayhelptopredictearthquakesearlier.Theysayitcouldgivepeoplewholiveindeadlyearthquakeareasenoughwarningtoleavebeforeanearthquakehits.
Currently,themostmodernsystemsforpredictingearthquakesfindthemonlyashorttimebeforetheevent.Likemoststrongearthquakes,theonethathitsouthwesternChinainMaywasnotidentifiedearlyenoughforpeopletofleethearea.Thatearthquakekilledsixty-ninethousandpeople.
ButscientistswhostudyearthquakesarereportingthatnewtechnologycouldmeasureverysmallchangesintheEarth5ssurface.TheirreportwaspublishedthismonthinNaturemagazine.FenglinNiuisaseismologist(地震学家)withRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.HeandhisteamperformedexperimentsalongCalifornia,sSanAndreasFault(断层),anareafamousforitsmanyearthquakes.
Theteamplacedhighlysensitiveelectricaldevicesaboutonekilometerbelowgroundintwodifferentplaces.ThedeviceswereabletomeasureevensmallchangesinairpressureontheEarth,ssurface.Thescientistssaysuchchangesarecausedwhenrockspushtogether,forcingairoutofsmallcracksintherock.Whenthishappens,seismic(地震的)wavestravelfasterthanusualthroughtherock.(203words)
11.ThemethoddevelopedbysomescientistsintheUnitedStatescanbeusedto.
答案:
predictanearthquake
12.WhydidtheearthquakewhichhitsouthwesternChinainMaycausesomanydeaths?
BothAandB.
13.WhatisCalifornia*sSanAndreasFaultfamousfor?
Earthquakes
14.TheNaturemagazineisabout?
earthquake
15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheexperimentsdonebyFenglinNiuandhisteam?
TheelectricaldevicescanmeasurechangesinairpressureontheEarth*s
surface.
16.Don'
tpush,let*sgetonthebus・
inturn
17.Theyhavedoneworkthesedays.
toomuch
18.Youdothat,ifyoudon*twantto.
needn'
t
19.Hehasgotabadcold.Helastnight.
shouldn'
thavegoneout
20.achance,Icanalsofinishthatbymyself.
Given
Thirty—fiveyearsago,itwasanhonorforan21togotoHarvardUniversity.22oneyoungmansoonfoundthathisheartwasn,tinstudyinglaw.Hewould23manynightsinfrontoftheschooTscomputerandthenextdaysleepinclass.
Twoyears24,BillGatesdroppedoutofHarvard.HewentontostarttheMicrosoftcompan
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