初一报刊阅读材料动物类文档格式.docx
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初一报刊阅读材料动物类文档格式.docx
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玻璃翼蝴蝶
Mostbutterfliesaregood-looking.Butthiskindisevenmorebeautiful.Ithastransparent(透明的)wings.Mostbutterflieshavecolorfulscales(鳞片)ontheirwings.Butthisonedoesn’thavescales.Canyouseeaflowerthroughitswings?
Ladybug瓢虫
Lookatthisladybug.Itwearsaredcoatwithsmallblackspots(斑点).Thereareabout5,000kindsofladybugsintheworld.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Theoneswithred-and-blackbodiesarethemostcommon.Farmerslikethem.Theyeatbadinsects.
Picassobug
毕加索臭虫
Look,thereisapaintingonthisbug.Themarks(斑纹)onthebuglooklikeaworkofart.Infact,themarksareawarningtoitsenemies.Thesebugsalsomakeabadsmell.Picassobugsareabout8millimeters(毫米)long.TheyliveinAfrica.
Jewelbeetle
宝石吉丁虫
Thisbeetlelooksjustlikeasmallgemstone(宝石).Ithasabrightandshinyshell(壳).Theshellcanbegreen,goldenandbrown.Ifthebugrunsintoenemies(敌人),itwillmakeabadsmell.
Haveago
Drawtheotherhalfoftheinsect.
昆虫五花八门的本领
Nobodylikesinsectsthatbite.Herearesomeinterestinginsects.Theydon’tbite.Theyaregoodatotherthings.Let’stakealook.
Dungbeetles
举重大力士屎壳郎
Dungbeetlesaregoodatrollingbigballsofpoop.Theyaresostrongthattheycanpull1,000times(倍)theirweight(体重).
Theyloveanythingtodowithpoop.Theyevenbatheinpoop.
Fireflies
优雅的捕食家萤火虫
Atnight,firefliesrisefrombushes(灌木丛)andgrass.Theyblink(闪烁)theirlights.Theylookfriendly.Butmostfireflieseatsnails.Fireflieswillputanumbingliquid(麻醉液体)onasnail’sbody.Thesnailcan’tmove.Thefireflytheneatsthesnail.
Cockroaches
潜水健将蟑螂
It’snoteasytocatchacockroach.Itcanrunuptoabout1.5metersinonesecond.Thisisaboutthesameasacardrivingat200km/honanexpressway(高速公路).Theycanalsostayunderwaterfor15minutes.
Caterpillars
肌肉发达的毛毛虫
Thereare629musclesinthehumanbody.Acaterpillarhasabout4,000muscles.Caterpillarseatalotoffoodtobecomestrong.Ifyou‘veeverreadthebookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar(《好饿的毛毛虫》),youknowhowmuchtheyeatandhowquicklytheyeat!
Theyneedtheenergy(能量)fromtheirfoodtoturnintomoths(蛾子)orbutterflies.
KingofSting
了不起的昆虫学家:
贾斯汀•施密特
Thereareover1millionspecies(物种)ofinsectsonEarth.That’salotofbugs!
Scientistsarediscoveringmoreinsectseveryday.Rightnow,ifyoulook,you’llseebugsaroundyou!
Theyliveinthewater,theearthandthesky.Let’sgofindthem!
JustinSchmidt(贾斯汀•施密特)isascientistfromtheUS.Hestudiesinsectseveryday.Helikestostudyinsectsthatbite,likestinging(叮人的)ants,wasps(黄蜂)andbees.
Hetravelsallovertheworldandlooksforinsects.Hehasbeenstung(叮咬)byabout150differentinsects1,000times.Heiscalledthe“KingofSting”.
Hestudiesthedifferentinsectstings.Theirbitesareverypainful.Theycanmakevenom(毒液).ButSchmidtdoesn’tmind.
World’smostpainfulsting
世界上最疼的叮咬
Let’stakealookatsomeofSchmidt’sfindings.Level4isthemostpainful.Youshouldstayawayfromthesebugs.
Bulletants(子弹蚁)liveintheSouthAmericanrainforest.Theirnestsareusuallyontheforestfloor.Buttheycanalsoclimbtrees.Bulletantsareblackandlookstrong.
Oneday,Schmidtwasgettingclosetoabulletantunderatree.Thebulletantstung
him.Schmidtdescribedthepain(疼痛)as:
“Likeputtingalongnailinyourheel,thenwalkingoverflamingcharcoal(燃烧的木炭).”
Youlookstrange
怪模怪样的食蚁兽
Herecomesastrangeanimal!
Ithasafacelikeahorse,legslikeabear,andataillikeasquirrel(松鼠).Whatisit?
Itisagiantanteater(大食蚁兽).
Thelongesttongue
Whohasthelongesttongueofanyanimal?
Theansweristhegiantanteater.Itstonguecanextend(伸)0.6metersbeyond(超过)itsmouth.Anditcanflick(弹出)itstongueupto160timeseveryminute!
Giantanteater
Ithasanarmor
Antsarenotweakanimals.Theirsting(叮咬)ispainful.Buttheanteaterdoesn’tworryaboutthis.Ithasverythickandtoughfur.It’slikeitiswearingarmor(盔甲).Also,theanteatereatsveryquickly,sotheantsdon’thavemuchtimetofightback.
Aspecialwaytoeatants
Thegiantanteater’sfavoritefoodisants,ofcourse.Whenitfindsanantnest,itusesitsclaws(爪子)todigasmallhole.Then,itsticksitstongueandsnout(鼻口部)intotheholetoeat.Itstongueissticky,sotheantsareeasilycaught(被抓住).Ananteatercaneatabout35,000antsandotherinsectseachday!
Meetthebiggestlizard
天生杀手——科莫多龙
Adeerisdrinkingwaterbytheriver.Suddenly(突然地),ahugebeast(野兽)jumpsoutofthewoodsandbitesthedeer’sleg.
Thebeasthastoughbrownskin,foursharpclaws(爪子)andaverystrongtail.Isitadinosaur?
No,itisaKomododragon(科莫多龙).
TheKomododragonisnotareal(真的)dragon.Butitistheworld’sbiggestandheaviestlizard.Komododragonscangrowuptobe3meterslong.Theycanbeasheavyasfour10-year-oldkids!
Theyusedto(曾经)liveinAustralia.About900,000yearsago,theyswamtoislandsinIndonesia(印度尼西亚).
Huntingiseasy
ThebiteoftheKomododragonisnotverystrong.Butonceitbitesananimal,theanimalwillquicklydie.Thisisbecausethedragonhasvenom(毒液).Thevenommakeshuntingeasy.
Lovingthesun
Komododragonsreallylikethesun.Everymorningwhentheywakeup,thefirstthingtheydoistobatheinthesun.Theheat(热量)fromthesunwarmstheirbodiesandhelpsthemrunfaster.
Iteatsalot
Komododragonscaneatasmuchas80percent(百分之八十)oftheirownbodyweight(体重).Theyeatdeer,pigs,andevenwaterbuffalo(水牛).Aftereating,theywillrestinthesun.Theyonlyneedonebigmealamonth.
TheKomododragonisakindof____.
A.dragonB.dinosaurC.lizard
Lazyme
懒懒的我
EveryonesaysI’malazygirl.Butdon’tlaughatme.I’malittlesloth.Iwasborntobe“slothful(懒惰的)”.
Idon’thavetogotoschool.Butthat’sagoodthing.I’llnevermakeitontimeanyway.I’mtooslow.Imoveonlyabout1.8to2.4metersaminute.Walkingissohardforme!
MyfamilyandIliveintheforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica(中美洲和南美洲).Allofushavesmallroundheadsandverylongarmslikemonkeys.Ourbigeyesgiveusasadlook.
Isleepupto20hoursaday.WhenI’mawake,Ijuststayinmytree.Idon’tliketogoanywhere.
Idon’teatveryoften.Butonce(一旦)Ieat,Ieatalot.Mystomach(胃)isverybig.
Aboutonceaweek,Igodownfromthetreeandgotothebathroom.Itisthemostdangerous(危险的)timeforme.Theremightbeenemies(敌人)around,suchasbigcats.Iftheyseeme,Iwillhavenochance(机会)torunaway.Icanonlyfightwithmysharpclaws.
Idon’tliketotakeshowers,either.Ew!
Thereissomegreenalgae(藻类)growingonmyfur!
ButI’mnotgoingtowashitoff.Itmakesmelooklikegreenleaves.Otheranimalscannotseeme,sotheycannotcatchme.
1.Aslothwalks____.veryfastveryslowly
2.Itsleepsforabout____aday.8hours20hours
3.Itgoestothebathroom____.onceaweekeveryday
Whaleshark’samazingjourney
大块头旅行家
DoyouknowAnne?
Sheisafamouswhaleshark(鲸鲨).Shejusttraveled(旅行)20,142kilometersinthePacificOcean(太平洋).Thisisthelongestjourneyevermadebyawhaleshark,scientistssay.Goodjob,Anne!
Didyouknow?
Whalesharkstraveltofindfoodortofindaplacetogivebirthtobabies.
Gentleandlazy
Thewhalesharkisgentle.Itdoesn’tliketohurtothers.Youcanevendancewithitinthesea!
Itsfavoritefoodsareplankton(浮游生物)andsmallfish.Whenitswimsforward,itkeepsitsmouthopen.Thefoodwillgointoitstummy(肚子).Itisverylazy,isn’tit?
Suchabigfish
Thewhalesharkisthebiggestfishintheworld.Howbigisit?
Filtersinitsmouth
Look,itsmouthissowide.Therearegills(鱼鳃)inside.Theycatchthefoodandletwaterpassthrough(流过).
Beautifulgiant
Therearemanywhitestripes(条纹)anddotsonthewhaleshark’sback.Wow,itlookslikeacheckerboard(棋盘)!
Justlikehumanfingerprints(指纹),eachwhaleshark’sstripesanddotsareunique.
TorF
1.Thewhalesharkisthebiggestfishintheworld.
2.Whalesharksgetangryeasily.
3.Twowhalesharksmighthavethesamespots.
I’mnotavampire
我可不是吸血鬼
Goodnews!
Thelesserlong-nosedbats(小长鼻蝠)wereoncerareanimals,butnowtheirnumbersaregrowing.
Inthepast,manylesserlong-nosedbatsdiedbecauseofillnessandhunting.In1988,fewerthan1,000ofthemlivedintheUnitedStatesandMexico(墨西哥).Butnow,therearemorethan200,000.Toprotect(保护)thebats,theUScreatesNationalBatWeek(国家蝙蝠周).
Worklikeabee
Ofmorethan1,000types(种类)ofbats,only3suckblood(吸血).Otherseatinsectsandfruit.Theyarehelpfultous.
Thelesserlong-nosedbatsliketoeatagavenectar(龙舌兰花蜜).Whenabatiseating,someofthepollen(花粉)sticks(粘)toitsbody.Itcarriesthepollentootheragaveflowers.Inthisway,theagavescanproducemoreseeds(结籽).Canyousee?
Thebatworkslikeabee!
‘See’withsound
Howcanbatsflyaroundandfindfoodinthedark?
Theycan“see”withsound.
IntheWest,somepeoplethinkbatsarebad.ButinChina,batsaregoodanimal
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