英语时态一般将来时讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语时态一般将来时讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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注意:
beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
Notice:
beto和begoingto
beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。
Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。
(客观安排)
I'
mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。
(主观安排)
5).现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.
6).一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。
Whendoesthebusstar?
Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?
十分钟后。
2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。
Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。
WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我。
llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。
Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
其时间状语有如下几种1)this引导的短语如thisyear2)tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrowmorning3)next引导的短语如nextmonth4)fromnowon;
inthefuture;
inanhour等。
1)shall用于第一人称,可被will所代替。
will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.
c.有迹象要发生的事
Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.
WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例:
1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.
2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.
答案:
1be 2do
解析:
第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。
我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。
第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.
二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚
我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。
IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.
IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.
“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。
E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。
E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用begoingto,而不能用will。
一.单项选择
( )1.He abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.
A.willbenot B.willnotbe C.isgoingtobe D.isn’tgoingbe( )2.–When again?
--Whenhe ,I’llletyouknow.
A.hecomes;
comes B.willhecome;
willcome
C.hecomes;
willhecome D.willhecome;
comes
( )3.DoyouthinkTom hisuncleifhearrives?
A.called B.calls C.willcall D.iscalling
( )7.We beginourlessonsifyou ready.
A.will;
willbe B.shall;
Willget C.will;
get D./;
are( )9.Yourshirtisdirty. itforyou?
A.AmIgoingtowash B.WillIwash C.AmIwashing D.ShallIwash( )10.Lookattheseclouds,it
. A.willberaining B.isgoingtorain C.rains D.istorain( )11.It hourstodothejob.No,itwon’t.
A.hastaken B.istaking C.willtake D.wouldtake( )12.Ifyoudon’tmind,I offtheTVset.
A.willturn B.amturning C.wouldturn D.hadturned( )14.ShallIcallataxiforyou?
No,thanks. onemyself
A.Icall B.I’llcall C.I’dcall D.Icalled
( )16.She himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive( )18.He infourdays.
A.comingback B.cameback
C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback( )19.Ifit tomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.
A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
( )20.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?
No, .
A.theyshallnot. B.theywon’t C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’
( )21.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go B.do;
go C.wil;
going D.shall;
go
( )22.We thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
( )23.Tomorrowhe akite,andthen boating.
A.willfly;
willgo B.willfly;
goes
C.isgoingtofly;
willgoes D.flies;
willgo
( )24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )25.There abirthdaypartythisMonday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoing( )26.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe( )27.PresidentWashington herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
( )28.He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is B.is;
is C.willbe;
willbe D.is;
willbe( )30.– you freetomorrow?
–No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will B.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbe D.Are;
willbe
( )31.Mother meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgive B.willgive C.gives D.give( )32.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
– .
A.No,youwon’t .B.No,youaren’t. C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.( )33.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I itforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget( )34. aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare( )35Iftheycome,we ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhavetobe( )36.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave( )37. you freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are B.Will;
be C.Do;
be D.Are;
be
( )39. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;
goingtoborrow B.Is;
goingtoborrow
C.Will;
borrows D.Are;
goingtoborrows
( )40.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.( )41.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis( )42. openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou( )44.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend( )45.Thetrain atsixo’clock.
A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving
一、单项选择2。
( )1. There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe( )2. Charlie herenextmonth.
( )3. He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is B.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbe D.is;
willbe
( )4. There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
(
)5.
– you freetomorrow?
will B.Are;
will
C.Are;
willbe D.Are;
)6.
Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive
C.gives D.give
)7.
–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
– .(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.
)8.
–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting
C.toget D.willget
)9.
aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
( )10.Iftheycome,we ameeting.
A.have B.willhave
C.had D.wouldhave
( )11.He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave
C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving( )12.He tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswritten
C.willwrite D.wrote
( )13.He inthreedays.
C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback( )14.Ifit tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’train
C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
( )15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No, (不去).
A.theywilln’t. B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.
( )16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
go B.do;
C.will;
going D.shall;
( )17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo
C.goingtodo D.willdoing
( )18.Tomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.
( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watches
C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
( )21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave( )22. you freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are B.Will;
be
C.Do;
be D.Are;
( )23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is
C.willbe D.be
( )24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?
goingtoborrow B.Is;
goingtoborrow
borrows D.Are;
goingtoborrows( )25.–ShallIcomea
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