新目标七年级上知识点回顾全新Word下载.docx
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新目标七年级上知识点回顾全新Word下载.docx
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10.MynameisTom.=Myname’sTom.
11.与陌生人初次见面;
Nicetomeetyou.或howdoyoudo?
12.Excuseme与sorry的区别。
Excuseme,canIaskyouaquestion?
Sorry,Idon’tknow.
13.asetof是一串,一副Asetofkeysisonthefloor.(主语是set,不是keys)Ilostthekeytothedoor.(…..的钥匙要用介词to)threeboxesofpenstwoglassesofwater
14.介词in的用法。
SayitinEnglish.(用某种语言)Shewritesinpencil.(用某种材料)Thereisadictionaryinthelostandfoundcase.(表示在什么里面)HeisinterestedinEnglish.Heisstrictinhisstudies.(表示在哪方面)HearrivedinBeijingonMondaymorning.(在某个大的地方)Hewasbornin1995.(表示时间,某年或某月)Heisinredtoday.(穿着什么颜色的衣服)
15.at的用法Pleasecallmeat529-3345.(callsb.at+电话号码)Iamathomewithmyparents.(表地点)Igotoschoolat8:
00a.m.(表时间点)Hedrivesat60mph.(以什么速度)Heisgoodattellingstories.(那方面)
16.Areyouaboy?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.(回答时注意变化人称)Isheateacher?
Yes,heis.NO,heisn’t.(Yes,后面是肯定的。
No后是否定的。
)Canyousing?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Dotheyhaveanartfestival?
Yes,theydo.No,they,don’t.Doesshegetupearly?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.(注意助动词和情态动词的运用)
17.单数句子变复数句子。
Iamarunner.------Wearerunners.Thisisanorange.-----Theseareoranges.Thatismyfriend.---------Thosearemyfriends.Thereisaphotoonthewalloftheclassroom.-----Therearesomephotosonthewalloftheclassroom.
18.名称的复数的变化:
box---boxesclass----classeswatch----watchesfamily----familiesdictionary---dictionariescity-citieshalf—halveswife----wiveslife----livespotato-potatoestomato---tomatoeschild---childrenman-menwoman---women
19.名称做定语的变化:
Thisisanappletree.-----Theseareappletrees.(apple不变)但是Thisisamanteacher.-----Thosearementeachers.(复数句子man变成了men)Sheisawomandoctor.-----Theyarewomendoctors.(复数句子woman变成了women)
20.区分family的用法:
EveryfamilyhasaTV.(家庭)AllthefamiliesarewatchingTV.(家庭成员)
21.方位介词:
in在……里on在…..上面under在…..下面behind在…..后面nextto靠近….infrontof在…..前面inthefrontof在….的前部between…and…在……和……之间inthemiddleof在…..中间ontherightof...在……右边ontheleftof…..在….的左边
22.表示时间的介词:
inJuly,in1998,inthemorning,intheday,onJuly5th,onthemorningofNewYear’sDay,atnight,at8:
00p.m.,beforehalfpastnine,afterclass,fromMondaytoFriday,onweekdays,at/onweekend
23.注意不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词,人名,地名,节日名,国名前不用冠词。
例如:
Tom,China,NewYear’sDay,ClassTwo.
(2)this,that,my,yours,cat’s等指示代词,形容词性物主代词,及所有格后或前不加冠词(3)一日三餐,学科,体育运动和语言前不加冠词:
havebreakfast,havemath,speakChinese,playvolleyball等,但注意haveabigbreakfast加a的用法
24.注意have/has表示有的用法。
TomhasaChinesefriend.-----DoesTomhaveaChinesefriend?
(has要还原成have)Theschoolhas2,500students.(错)----Thereare2,500studentsintheschool.(表示地点的有用therebe句型)
25.注意此类加助动词的变化:
Heoftendoeshomeworkintheevening.----Whatdoesheoftendointheevening?
(此处的do是表示动作,不是助动词,不能少)有例如:
Hehasbreakfastatseven.---Whatdoeshedoatseven?
26.Let引导祈使句后更动词原形:
Let’splayfootball.否定形式在let后加not,let’snotplayfootball.注意下两个句子的区别;
27.祈使句变否定句在句首加don’t例如:
Pleaseplaytheguitar.----Don’tplaytheguitar.
28.感官动词(look,sound,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel感觉)后要跟形容词:
Thatsoundsgood.Thegirllooksbeautiful.
29.注意下列三个形容词:
Ithinkmusicisrelaxing.Comediesareinteresting.Documentariesareboring.
30.like的用法:
Helikeshisfather.(他喜欢他的爸爸)Helikesplayingvolleyball.(likedoing喜欢做什么)Helikestohavehamburgersforlunch.(liketodo)
31.good,,fine,nice,OK,well的区别。
Tomisagoodstudent.(人品好)Iamfine.(身体好)It’safinedaytoday.(天气好)Nicetomeetyou.(高兴)---Let’splaybasketball.---OK.HowisyourEnglishteachertoday?
---Heiswell.(形容词:
身体好)HespeaksEnglishwell.(副词:
做的好)
32.many和muchTherearemanycakesonthetable.(many修饰可数名词复数)Thereismuchmilkonthetable.(much修饰不可数名词)
33.some,alotsof,lotsof即可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
34.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(瓶子里有一点牛奶,alittle有一点点)Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(瓶里几乎没有牛奶。
Little是否定的,几乎没有。
Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.(形容词:
小的)
35.afew和few修饰可数名词Thereareafewbooksinthebookcase.(afew表示还有一些)Therearefewbooksinthebookcase.(few几乎没有,表否定)
36.正确区分:
see,lookat/look,lookat,watch,read的区别
37.For的用法:
Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandapples.(for,就什么而言)WhatcanIdoforyou?
(for:
为了)Youcanbuyapencilofsocksforonly$8.(for以什么价格)Istayinthehotelfor2weeks.(for表示一段时间)
38.可数名词不能单独使用:
Shelikesapplefordessert.(错误)----改成;
Shelikesapplesfordessert.或shelikesanapplefordessert.
39.Here/there放在句首句子要用倒装:
Herecomesthebus.Hereisthemoney.但代词主语只部分倒装:
Hereyouare.Hereitis.
40.Need的用法:
Ineedmyhat,mynotebookandapen.(need加名词)Ineedtogohomenow.(needtodoneed加不定式)
41.more是many和much的比较级:
Wehavemanysportsclubs:
basketball,ping-pong,soccerandmore.Ihavemanypicturebooks,buthehasmore.(many的比较级)Thereismuchmilkinthisbottle,butthereismoremilkinthatbottle.(much的比较级)
42.感叹句:
可以有what和how引导.Whatascarythrilleritis!
=Howscarythethrilleris!
记住:
what后跟名词,而how后跟形容词或副词。
43.区分everyday和everyday:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(分开的是副词:
每天)Thebook’snameisEverydayEnglish.(不分开的是形容词:
每天的)
44.注意电话用语:
MayIspeakto….?
我能和…..通话吗?
Isthat…?
你是……吗?
不能说:
Areyou…?
45.购物英语:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
=CanIhelpyou?
Yes,please.Iwanttobuy…formydaughter.(表示接受帮助)No,thanks.(表示礼貌的拒绝帮助)Whatcolordoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
以及Iwilltakeit.
46.注意表示价格的下面两个同义句:
Thepriceofthepantsishigh.=Thepantsareexpensive.Thepriceoftheticket(票)islow.=Theticketischeap.
47.区分puton与wear:
It’scoldtoday.Pleaseputonyourclothes.(puton表示穿的动作)Hewearsahatinwintereveryday.(wear表示穿着的状态)
48.区分onsale与sell:
Theshoesforsportsareonsaleatagoodprice.(onsale介词短语作表语,主语是商品)Theclerksellstheshoesforsportsatagoodprice.(sell是动词做谓语,主语是人)
49.记住下列基数词的拼写:
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,以及整十的写法。
34读作;
thirty-four,写的时候要加连字符
50.记住下列序数词:
first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fifth(5th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)twentieth(20th)ninety-ninth(99th)
51.问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sMonday/Tuesday/______/_______/_________/_______/________.
52.问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sAugust8th,2008.(要会表达日期,会写1-12月份的单词)
53.所有格的用法:
thenameoftheboy=theboy’snameLily’sandLucy’sfriends.(俩人分别的朋友)LilyandLucy’smother.(俩人共有的)
54.too,also与either的用法;
Mike’sfatherlikesit,too.(放在肯定句末尾)Mike’sfatheralsolikesit.(放在肯定句中)Mike’sfatherdoesn’tlikeit,either.(放在否定句末尾)
55.宾语从句:
Shethinkstheyareexciting.Canyoutellmehowoldyouare?
(宾语从句用陈述语序)Shethinksshecandoitwell.的否定句:
Shedoesn’tthinkshecandoitwell.
56.about的用法:
ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.(关于)Hegetsupatabout/aroundsixo’clock.(大约,左右)
57.with的用法:
Don’tplaywiththedog.(playwith与…..玩耍)Whoisthegirlwithlonghair?
(长着)Mymotherisathomewithmygrandma.(与…一起)Mr.Liucomesintotheclassroomwithabag.(带着)
58.Oneandnineisten.=Oneandninemakesten.1+9=10
59.区分:
buy,take,afford与sell
60.Youcanbuyyourmotherabag.=Youcanbuyabagforyourmother.Theclerksellstheboyabook.=Theclerksellsabooktotheboy.Icanaffordthecar.=Icanaffordtopayforthecar.
61.选择疑问句:
Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpetortheguitar?
注意不能用yes和no来回答,要选择一个来回答。
62.need的用法:
WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheschooltrip.(need+名词)Heneedstodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.(needtodosth)
63.记住下列短语:
Areyougoodwithkids?
(begoodwith…对…..好)Iamgoodatsinging.(begoodat擅长于…..)Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.(begoodfor对……有好处)Eatingtoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.(bebadfor对…..有害处)
64.It’stimetogotobed.=It’stimeforbed.该上床睡觉了。
65.CanyouhelpmetolearnEnglish?
=CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
66.Mr.LiuteachesourEnglish?
(错误)应改成:
Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.
67.Pleaselistentomy.(错误)应改成:
Pleaselistentome.
68.Igototheparkthreetimesamonth.Howoftendoyougotothepark?
69.时间点的表达法:
atsixtwenty=attwentypastsix(at6:
20)atsixfifty=attentoseven(at6:
50)
70.Hetakesabustogotoschool.=hegoestoschoolbybus.Hegoeshomeonfoot.=hewalkshome.
Hegoestoworkbybike.=heridesabiketowork.
71.Hegoestoseeadoctorbybike.Howdoeshegotoseeadoctor?
(对交通方式提问用how)
72.busy的用法:
Ihaveabusydaytoday.Iamreallytired.Salinaisbusywithherhomework.(bebusydoing忙于做…..)Heisbusycleaninghisroom.(bebusydoingsth忙于做某事)
73.区分;
bestrictwithsb.与bestrictinsth
74.区分;
Mr.(先生)Mrs.(女士,已婚)Miss(小姐,未婚)Ms.(用于女性前:
不知婚否)
75.Whyareyoulate?
BecauseIgetuplate.(why提问,用because回答)
76.Buthissubjectisonlyrunningaroundwithme.(动名词做表语)
77.区分;
take与bring,learn与study,shop与store,picture与photo,
78.family/house/home/house的用法,
79.look/see/watch的区别say/talk/tell/speak区别
80.反义词:
buy/sellcome/gohere/thereask/answerday/nightlong
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