福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题文档格式.docx
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福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题文档格式.docx
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A.buoyantB.restlessC.remorsefulD.resistant
2.Hewasfamousforhisreparteeandhissarcasm.AA.WittyretortB.willfulldeparture
C.monologueD.overriding
3.Afteryearsofdelayehproblemhasnowbecomeurgent.AA.procrastinationB.dilation
C..dilutionD.sacrifice
4.Youmaybeathletic,butamonkeyismoreagile.D
A.cleverB.nimbleC.stupidD.quick
5.Ifamanufacturerhastochargeexorbitantlyforhisproduct,hewilllosebusiness.A
A.excessivelyB.reasonably
C.relentlesslyD.inexpensively
6.agruntofacquiescence:
A
A.consentB.refusalC.complianceD.acquisition
7.dilationofthepupils:
CA.restrictionB.constrictionC.amplificationD.punishment
8.sterileleadershipA
A.infecundB.agingC.effectiveD.doubtful
9.moronicbehavior:
C
A.talkativeB.intelligentC.stupidD.irresponsible
10.tenacioussalesmenB
A.laxB.unyieldingC.imperfectD.impatient
11.ManyofPresidentRoosevelt’scriticsfeltthathewastooautocratic.B
A.democratic B.self-powerful C.concealingthetruth D.upper-class
12.Ratherthanvoteforeitherside,thecongressmandecidedtoabstain.A
A.notvoteB.voteforbothC.stayhomeD.votelater13.Johnwasforcedtomakeanextemporaneousspeech.C
A.sharpB.foolishC.offhandD.critical14.Thepolicegiveslightcredencetothereport.C
A.attentionB.studyC.beliefD.evaluation
15.Thefourthyearsociologyclasswasahomogeneousgroupofuniversitystudents.B
A.uniformB.averageC.unrelatedD.distinguishable
16.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttodisrobebeforetheexamination.D
A.takemedicineB.breathedeeplyC.relaxD.undress17.Thepolicemanusedamegaphone.B
A.aportableradioB.ininstrumenttomakehisvoicelouder.
C.alongstickD.atelephoneinhiscar18.Jackisdefraudingthecommerciallaw.C
A.discardingB.maiming C.cheatingD.repeating19.Thethievesransackedtheroomtryingtofindhejewels.A
A.lootedB.probedintoC.raidedD.thoroughlysearched20.Thecheckwasmarkedvoid.D
A.payableB.ineffectC.canceledD.invalid
II.Readingcomprehension10%
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomicshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewing,andcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;
ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).Just
astheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyincustomergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.
1.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenover
bythemarketplacewasthat D.
A.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization
B.theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomyC.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome
D.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses2.Itcanbeseemfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage B_.
A. sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomy
B.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomy
C.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesocially
unacceptable
D.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant
3.Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace_C .
A.aswageearners
B.bothasmanufacturersandconsumers
C.bothasworkersandpurchasers
D.asconsumers
4.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause_C .
A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproduction
B.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethem
C.itcouldnotsupplythembyitself
D.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited
5.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage_A .
A .thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplace
fortheneededgoodsandservices
B.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredto
themarketplace
C.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomy
D.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace
III.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateword20%
functioning,around,given,determines,attempts,paradoxically,with,indispensable,society,generalto,determining
Inanearlierstudyofthefamily,Itookasg1eneralthatin2aroundanation’sfamilystructuredeterminesthekindof
3functioning__itwillhave,andthatany4_attempts_tochangeorimprovethesocietymustbegin5tochanginghefamily.Sixyearslaternow,Ihavecometofeelthat,6_indispensable,althoughsomekindoffamilystructuremaybe7_paradoxically__tosocietal8given,itisthesocietythat9_determines_whatthefamilywillbe,andnottheotherway10determining.
IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish20%
跌倒的是一个女人,花白头发,衣服都很破烂。
她从马路边上突然向车前横截过来,车夫已经让开道,但她的破背心没有上扣,微风吹着,向外展
开,所以终于兜着车把,幸而车夫早有点停步,否则她要栽一个大跟头,跌到头破血流了。
Itwasawomanwithgrayhairandraggedclothes.Thecoachmanhadgivenway,buthertatteredwaistcoatwasunbuttonedandspreadoutinthe
breeze,sothatatlastshehadthehandlebarsinherlap.Fortunately,thecoachmanhadstoppedalittleearlier,orshewouldhavefallenonherheadandbled.
V.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese20%
Sosocietyhasusallatitsmercy.Ithasonlytomurmurtothemanthatstayinghomeisafemininecharacteristic,andhewillbeoutofthehouselikeabullet.Ithasonlytosuggesttothewomanthatlogicandreasonaretheexclusiveprovinceofthemasculinemind,whereas“intuition”and“feeling”arethefemaleforte,andshewillthrowherphysicstextbooksoutofthewindow,barricadeherselfintothehouseandgiveherselfuptohavingwishy-washypoeticalfeelingswhileshearrangestheflowers.
所以社会对我们都是仁慈的。
只要向男人低语,呆在家里是女性的特征,他就会像子弹一样离开家。
它只是向女人暗示,逻辑和理性是男性头脑的专属领域,而“直觉”和“感觉”是女性的强项,她会把物理课本扔出窗外,把自己关在房子里,在她整理花朵的时候,让自己陷入空泛的诗意之中。
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