高一英语必修4自主训练Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumourWord文件下载.docx
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高一英语必修4自主训练Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumourWord文件下载.docx
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throughout是介词,意为“遍及,处在、到达或经过每部分”。
throughout
7.Successcameaftermanyf .
failure与success,因其前有many修饰,故要写出复数形式failures。
failures
8.I’vebeen_________(幸运的)tohavesomanygoodteachers.
fortunateadj.幸运的,幸福的。
fortunate
9.Hewasgivenarewardforhis_________(杰出的)work.
outstandingadj.突出的,显著的。
outstanding
10.ThefamousactressZhangZiyihass inmanyexcellentfilms.
starredadj.被派任为主角。
starred
Ⅱ.同步语法:
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________(correct)them.
correcting与making为并列关系。
correcting
2.Thebell__________(indicate)theendoftheperiodrang,__________(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.
indicating用作后置定语,表示一个动作;
interrupting短语用作状语。
indicating;
interrupting
3.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman_________(install)anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
havesb.dosth.的含义是“让某人做某事”,是主动语态。
have后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
install
4.Thepressure__________(compete)causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain(紧张).
本句的含义为“竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛,但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态”。
名词pressure后接不定式作定语,说明pressure的内容。
tocompete
5.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut__________(call)inthepolice.
havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定短语,意思是“只能……别无选择”。
tocall
6.Markoftenattemptstoescape_________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
escape后接动名词作宾语,即escapedoingsth.,但fine是动词“罚款”,应用被动语态。
beingfined
7.Youhairwants________(cut).You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.
want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedone,表示“需要被……”。
cutting/tobecut
8.It’snouse__________(buy)alotofbookswithoutreadingthem.
It’snousedoingsth.是固定句式,意思是“做某事没有用”。
buying
9.Imustapologizefor_________(notlet)youknowaheadoftime.
for为介词,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
notletting
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—_________hernewbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.Lost
C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
因为what在句中作主语,所以答语应为作主语的短语。
答语的完整结构为:
LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.
C
2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_________whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.seen
该题考查非谓语动词的用法。
前一个it为形式主语,代替主语从句“weathertheywillenjoyit”;
后一个it指前一个并列分句的主语“havingatripabroad”。
后一个分句的主语是作表语的动词不定式动作的承受者。
所以不定式要用被动式。
B
3.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,___________arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.
A.havereachedB.reaching
C.toreachD.tobereaching
“动词-ing形式”作状语表示伴随情况。
4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly___________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.
A.assoonasB.asaresult
C.incaseD.sothat
先要弄清这四个短语的区别。
assoonas“一……就”,引导时间状语从句;
incase“万一,以防”,引导条件状语从句;
sothat“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。
asaresult不能引导从句。
结合题意,早到的目的是为了喝茶,所以D项符合。
D
5.Mybrotherisanactor.He__________inseveralfilmssofar.
A.appearsB.appeared
C.hasappearedD.isappearing
sofar是现在完成时态的标志。
6.Theflowers__________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmellB.smelling
C.smeltD.tobesmelt
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
不定式表示动作未做,现在分词表示动作正在进行,与主语是主动关系,过去分词表示完成,与主语是被动关系。
smell是系动词,无被动语态,因此用现在分词。
7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringto
C.lookingforD.tryingon
考查动词词组。
referto意为“参考,参看”,与题意相符。
A项意为“抚养”,C项意为“寻找”,tryon意为“试穿”。
8.Mrs.Taylorhas__________8-year-olddaughterwhohas_________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a;
aB.an;
the
C.an;
a D.the;
a
考查冠词。
8(eight)是元音音素开头的,之前冠词用an;
第二处为固定词组haveagiftfor“有……的天赋”。
9.___________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.
A.TofindoutB.Findingout
C.FindoutD.Havingfoundout
考查非谓语动词。
用不定式tofindout表目的,后跟祈使句,如“Torelaxyourself,cometoourparty”。
A
10.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow.
A.shouldB.must
C.willD.can
考查情态动词。
根据题意要用can来表示理论上或一般的可能性,说明现在或过去常见的或典型的情况。
可译为“sometimesis/was”,如“ScotlandcanbeverywarminSeptember”。
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力测试
第一节
A.听下列对话,根据所听内容完成句子。
A:
Couldyougivemeabriefintroductionaboutyourself?
B:
IgraduatedfromZhongshanUniversitytwoyearsago.ComputerizedAccountingismyspeciality.
1.A:
Couldyougivemea__________________aboutyourself?
I__________________ZhongshanUniversitytwoyearsago.ComputerizedAccountingismyspeciality.
briefintroduction;
graduatedfrom
CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?
Ah—no,I’lldothemmyselflater.Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffee?
2.A:
CanI____________________________________withthedishes?
Ah-no,I’lldothemmyselflater.______________________________todrinksomecoffee?
giveyouahand;
Wouldyoulike
IthinkImadeahopelessmessofit.I’mafraidIdidn’tpasstheexam.
Don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Cheerup.You’lldobetternexttime.
3.A:
IthinkI________________________________ofit.I’mafraidIdidn’t___________________ ___________.
Don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.______________________.You’lldobetternexttime.
madeahopelessmess;
passtheexam;
Cheerup
B.听下面5段对话,从选项A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
W:
HaveyouseenJane’snewboyfriend?
M:
Idon’tknow.What’shisname?
Bill.He’stheguyoverthere,drinkingcoffee.Seehim?
4.WhoisBill?
A.Jane’sboyfriend.
B.Ateacher.
C.Awaiter.
Whydidn’tyougototheconcertlastnight?
Oh,IwishIhadn’thadsomuchhomeworktodo.Butdidn’tyouseemysister?
5.WhatdidMikedolastnight?
A.Hewenttotheconcert.
B.Hedidhishomework.
C.Helookedafterhissister.
Youknowyourunclewasalotlikemyuncle,alwaysgoingoutofhiswaytohelpothers.
Ihopeotherpeoplerememberthat,Bill.Heleftalotofdebtswhenhedied.
6.Whichstatementistrueaboutthewoman’suncle?
A.HelikedBill’suncle.
B.Heowedalotofmoney.
C.Heseldomhelpedothers.
Areyoureadytocheckout?
Yes,youpaythebill,andI’llcallthedeskandhaveourluggagetakenouttothetaxi.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarailwaystation.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inaroomofahotel.
Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?
Sure.Well,it’s3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeedswhichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.
8.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?
A.3:
00.
B.3:
15.
C.5:
00.
第二节
听下面4段对话或独白,并完成后面的问题。
听第9段材料,回答第9~11题。
Wehaven’tgoneoutforoveramonth.Let’sgosomewherethisevening.
Fine.Whereshallwego?
Lookinthenewspapertoseewhat’sonatthecinemaorthetheater.
Iseeanewplayopenedthisweek.
Ienjoyaconcert.
Accordingtothenewspapertherearen’tanytonight.
Aren’tthereanygoodfilmsintown?
HowaboutDancingintheDark?
Thatshouldbeinteresting.
We’vealreadyseenit,don’tyouremember?
HowaboutAmusingAdventure?
It’sacomedy.
Good.Let’sgo.
9.Whataretheydiscussingabout?
A.Howtospendtheweekend.
B.Wheretogothisevening.
C.WhattodoonSundayevening.
10.Whataren’ttherethatnightaccordingtotheman?
A.Films.
B.Plays.
C.Concerts.
11.Whatdotheyfinallydecidetodo?
A.Toseeacomedy.
B.Towatchanewplay.
C.Togotoadanceparty.
听第10段材料,回答第12~14题。
AmessagefordriversgoingnorthuptheM1.AmajoraccidenthashappenedontheroadnearthegasstationnamedNorthampton.Alorryandfourcarsknockedintoeachotherandthetrafficisnotmovingatall.Thepolicearetryingtogetitinorder.DriversgoingnorthhavetotaketheA508.Theothersideoftheroadisclear,sonoproblemsfordriversgoingsouth.I’lljustrepeatthatmessage.AnaccidentnearthegasstationnamedNorthaniptonontheM1isblockingtraffic.DriversgoingnorthshouldtaketheA508.DriversgoingdowntheM5pleasedriveslowlyasthepartbetweentheairportandtherailwaystationisstillbeingwidened.Theroadworkwillbefinishedinthreemoredays.Thenthetrafficinthisareawillbemuchfaster.That’sthetrafficnewsfornow.Nextnewsat2o’clock.Untilthen,drivecarefully.
12.Whereisthespeakertalking?
A.Ontheradio.
B.Ontheroad.
C.Onthetelephone.
13.Whatdoesthespeakertellthedriversgoingnorthtodo?
A.Payattentiontoanaccident.
B.TakeanotherroadinsteadoftheM1.
C.Becarefulaboutlorries.
14.Whathappenstotheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?
A.It’sbeingmadebroader.
B.It’sbeingcleared.
C.It’sclosednow.
听第11段材料,判断下列陈述是否正确。
(TforTrueandFforFalse)
AttheBeautyParlor
Hairdresser:
It’sbeenalongtime,MrLee.
MrsLee:
Yes.IwenttoHawaiionavacationwithmyhusband.
Whendidyoucomeback?
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
Wecamebackthedaybeforeyesterday.Ienjoyedm
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