GWD最新GMAT考试备考资料大全二套详解.docx
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GWD最新GMAT考试备考资料大全二套详解.docx
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GWD最新GMAT考试备考资料大全二套详解
第2套
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GWD3-Q1:
Thefour-million-year-oldfossilizedskeletonknownasLucyissosmallcomparedwithmanyotherskeletonspresumedtobeofthesamespecies,andsosomepaleontologistshavearguedthatLucyrepresentsadifferentlineage.
A.presumedtobeofthesamespecies,andso
B.!
presumedtobeofthesamespeciesthatsothat句型,看见so想that/看见such,想as/看见as,想as
C.presumedthattheyareofthesamespecies,andso
D.thattheyhavepresumedtobeofthesamespecies,sothat
E.thattheyhavepresumedareofthesamespecies,and
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GWD3-Q2:
Hunter:
HuntersaloneareblamedforthedeclineinGreenrockNationalForest’sdeerpopulationoverthepasttenyears.Yetclearly,blackbearshavealsoplayedanimportantroleinthisdecline.Inthepasttenyears,theforest’sprotectedblackbearpopulationhasrisensharply,andexaminationofblackbearsfounddeadintheforestduringthedeerhuntingseasonshowedthatanumberofthemhadrecentlyfedondeer.
Inthehunter’sargument,theboldfaceportionplayswhichofthefollowingroles?
A.!
Itisthemainconclusionoftheargument.
B.Itisanobjectionthathasbeenraisedagainstthemainconclusionoftheargument.
C.Itisajudgmentthattheargumentopposes.
D.Itisafindingthattheargumentseekstoexplain.
E.Itprovidesevidenceinsupportofthemainconclusionoftheargument.
Yet大写,前反后支。
黑体是支持。
不是evidence,是一个结论。
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GWD3-Q3:
AstudybytheOceanWildlifeCampaignurgedstatestoundertakeanumberofremediestoreverseadeclineinthesharkpopulation,whichincludestheestablishmentofsizelimitsforsharkcatches,closingstatewatersforsharkfishingduringpuppingseason,andrequiringcommercialfisherstohavefederalsharkpermits.
F.whichincludestheestablishmentofsizelimitsforsharkcatches,closing
G.whichincludesestablishinglimitstothesizeofsharksthatcanbecaught,closing
H.whichincludetheestablishmentofsizelimitsforsharkcatches,theclosingof
I.!
includingestablishingsizelimitsforsharkcatches,closing
J.includingtheestablishingoflimitstothesizeofsharksthatarecaught,theclosingof
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GWD3-Q4:
B
Yellowjacketsnumberamongthe900orsospeciesoftheworld’ssocialwasps,waspslivinginahighlycooperativeandorganizedsocietywheretheyconsistalmostentirelyoffemales—thequeenandhersterilefemaleworkers.
A.!
waspslivinginahighlycooperativeandorganizedsocietywheretheyconsistalmostentirelyofthey指代wasps,不是society,逻辑关系错
B.!
waspsthatliveinahighlycooperativeandorganizedsocietyconsistingalmostentirelyof
C.whichmeanstheyliveinahighlycooperativeandorganizedsociety,almostall
D.whichmeansthattheirsocietyishighlycooperative,organized,anditisalmostentirelywhich只能指代wasps,复数,不能用means
E.livinginasocietythatishighlycooperative,organized,anditconsistsofalmostallit指代yellowjackets,单复数
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GWD3-Q5toQ7:
In1994,ateamofscientistsledbyDavidMckaybeganstudyingthemeteoriteALH84001,whichhadbeendiscoveredinAntarcticain1984.Twoyearslater,theMcKayteamannouncedthatALH84001,whichscientistsgenerallyagreeoriginatedonMars,containedcompellingevidencethatlifeonceexistedonMars.ThisevidenceincludesthediscoveryoforganicmoleculesinALH84001,thefirsteverfoundinMartianrock.Organicmolecules—complex,carbonbasedcompounds—formthebasisforterrestriallife.TheorganicmoleculesfoundinALH84001arepolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons,orPAH’s.Whenmicrobesdie,theirorganicmaterialoftendecaysintoPAH’s.
SkepticismabouttheMcKayteam’sclaimremains,however.Forexample,ALH84001hasbeenonearthfor13,000years,suggestingtosomescientiststhatitsPAH’smighthaveresultedformterrestrialcontamination.However,McKay’steamhasdemonstratedthattheconcentrationofPAH’sincreasesasonelooksdeeperintoALH84001,contrarytowhatonewouldexpectfromterrestrialcontamination.Theskeptic’sstrongestargument,however,isthatprocessesunrelatedtoorganiclifecaneasilyproducealltheevidencefoundbyMcKay’steam,includingPAH’s.Forexample,starformationproducesPAH’s.Moreover,PAH’sfrequentlyappearinothermeteorites,andnooneattributestheirpresencetolifeprocesses.YetMcKay’steamnotesthattheparticularcombinationofPAH’sinALH84001ismoresimilartothecombinationsproducedbydecayingorganismsthantothoseoriginatingformnonbiologicalprocesses.
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Q5:
ThepassageassertswhichofthefollowingabouttheclaimthatALH84001originatedonMars?
B细节题
A.!
ItwasinitiallyproposedbytheMcKayteamofscientists.
B.Itisnotamatterofwidespreadscientificdispute.
C.IthasbeenquestionedbysomeskepticsoftheMcKayteam’swork.
D.IthasbeenunderminedbyrecentworkonPAH’s.
E.ItisincompatiblewiththefacethatALH84001hasbeenonEarthfor13,000years.
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Q6:
TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoE
A.describenewwaysofstudyingthepossibilitythatlifeonceexistedonMars
B.reviseatheoryregardingtheexistenceoflifeonMarsinlightofnewevidence
C.!
reconcileconflictingviewpointsregardingthepossibilitythatlifeonceexistedonMars
D.evaluatearecentlyproposedargumentconcerningtheoriginofALH84001
E.describeacontroversyconcerningthesignificanceofevidencefromALH84001
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Q7:
ThepassagesuggeststhatthefactthatALH84001hasbeenonearthfor13,000yearshasbeenusedbysomescientiststosupportwhichofthefollowingclaimsaboutALH84001?
CKW定位,13,000years
A.ALH84001maynothaveoriginatedonMars.
B.!
ALH84001containsPAH’sthataretheresultofnonbiologicalprocesses.
C.ALH84001maynothavecontainedPAH’swhenitlandedonEarth.resultedformterrestrialcontamination
D.TheorganicmoleculesfoundinALH84001arenotPAH’s.
E.TheorganicmoleculesfoundinALH84001couldnotbetheresultofterrestrialcontamination.
GWD3-Q8:
Whichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletesthepassage?
E
GarnetandRenCoeachprovidehealthcarefortheiremployees.Garnetpaysforbothtestingofitsemployees’cholesterollevelsandtreatmentofhighcholesterol.ThispolicysavesGarnetmoney,sincehighcholesterolleftuntreatedformanyyearsleadstoconditionsthatrequireveryexpensivetreatment.However,RenCodosenothavethesamefinancialincentivetoadoptsuchapolicy,because______.
A.!
earlytreatmentofhighcholesteroldosenotentirelyeliminatethepossibilityofastrokelaterinlife
B.themassmediaregularlyfeaturestoriesencouragingpeopletomaintaindietsthatarelowincholesterol
C.RenCohassignificantlymoreemployeesthanGarnethas
D.RenCo’semployeesareunlikelytohavehighercholesterollevelsthanGarnet’semployees
E.theaveragelengthoftimeanemployeestayswithRenCoislessthanitiswithGarnet
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GWD3-Q9:
B
Studiesinrestaurantsshowthatthetipsleftbycustomerswhopaytheirbillincashtendtobelargerwhenthebillispresentedonatraythatbearsacredit-cardlogo.Consumerpsychologistshypothesizethatsimplyseeingacredit-cardlogomakesmanycredit-cardholderswillingtospendmorebecauseitremindsthemthattheirspendingpowerexceedsthecashtheyhaveimmediatelyavailable.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportsthepsychologists’interpretationofthestudies?
A.Theeffectnotedinthestudiesisnotlimitedtopatronswhohavecreditcards.削弱
B.Patronswhoareunderfinancialpressurefromtheircredit-cardobligationstendtotiplesswhenpresentedwitharestaurantbillonatraywithcredit-cardlogothanwhenthetrayhasnologo.取非,反面说明了同一个问题
C.Invirtuallyallofthecasesinthestudies,thepatronswhopaidbillsincashdidnotpossesscreditcards.
D.Ingeneral,restaurantpatronswhopaytheirbillsincashleavelargertipsthandothosewhopaybycreditcard.
E.Thepercentageofrestaurantbillspaidwithgivenbrandofcreditcardincreaseswhenthatcreditcard’slogoisdisplayedonthetraywithwhichthebillisprepared.
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GWD3-Q10:
AntarcticareceivesmoresolarradiationthandoesanyotherplaceonEarth,yetthetemperaturesaresocoldandtheicecapisreflective,sothatlittlepolaricemeltsduringthesummer;otherwise,thewaterlevelsoftheoceanswouldrise250feetandengulfmostoftheworld’sgreatcities.
A.isreflective,sothatlittlepolaricemeltsduringthesummer;otherwise,不对称
B.!
issoreflectivethatlittleofthepolaricemeltsduringthesummer;wereittodoso,
C.soreflectivethatlittlepolaricemeltsduringthesummer,orelse
D.reflective,sothatlittleofthepolaricemeltsduringthesummer,or
E.reflectssothatlittleofthepolaricemeltsduringthesummer;ifitdid
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