人教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案Unit 13.docx
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人教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案Unit 13.docx
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人教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案Unit13
人教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案Unit13
Unit13测试
限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.Thispicture________bymycousinlastyear.
A.drawB.drew
C.isdrawnD.wasdrawn
2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.
A.canB.needC.shouldD.must
3.—Haveyou________theschoolsportsmeeting?
—Yes,Ihave.
A.takepartB.takenpart
C.takenpartinD.tookpartin
4.Newmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.
A.arechangingB.willchange
C.changedD.werechanging
5.Wecan'tafford________suchanexpensivecar.
A.topayfor B.payingC.payfor D.topay
6.DoyouknowhowmuchMary________allthesebooks?
They________only200yuan!
A.spent;costB.paidfor;spent
C.paidfor;costD.cost;spent
7.—Whenyoukeepgoldfish,itisagoodideatoputsomestonesatthe________ofthetank(鱼缸).
—Sothefishcanhidebehindthem?
A.middleB.topC.frontD.bottom
8.—Doyouknowwhatthemodelplanesaremadeof?
—Wastewoodfromoldbuildingsthatwere________.Yousee,wastethingscanbe________tolife.
A.pulldown;bringback
B.pulleddown;broughtback
C.pulldown;takeaway
D.pulleddown;takenaway
9.Ourteachertoldusnotto________wastebottles.Theycanbe________gooduse.
A.throwaway;puttoB.giveaway;putto
C.putaway;putupD.throwaway;putonto
10.—Thereusedto________somuchrubbishintheriver.
—Yes.Luckily,manysteps________tokeeptherivercleansofar.
A.being;aretakingB.be;aregoingtotake
C.being;aretakenD.be;havebeentaken
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
OnTuesday,forestworkersinnorthernChina'sSaihanbaForestFarmhavereceivedaUNenvironmentprizefortheiroutstandingcontribution(贡献).
“Asanordinaryworkeronthefarm,Iamreally________11bytheprize,”saidaforestworker,ZhaoFuzhou.
“Theprizeshould________12threegenerations(一代)offoresters,”saidZhaoZhenyu,78,oneofSaihanba'sfirstforesters,whobeganplanting________13onwhatwasthenlonelylandintheearly1960s.
Afteryearsofhard________14,Saihanbaisnowahugeforestcoveringabout930squarekilometers.Nowthe________15inSaihanbapurifies(净化)137millioncubicmetersofwaterandproduceshalfamilliontonsofoxygeneveryyear.
“Fiftyfiveyearsofeffortstellusthatwhenonegenerationofforestersafter________16sparesnoefforttoimprovetheenvironment,theywill________17,”ZhaoZhenyusaid.
“Saihanbahasturneddegradedlandinto________18one,partofanewGreenGreatWallthatwillplayapartinhelpingtoprotectmillionsofpeoplefromairpollution,”ZhaoZhenyusaid.
LiuHaiying,headoftheforestfarm,saidthattheforestswhichhaverestoredhavetheabilitytoproducehugebenefits.“Ibelievethat________19wecontinuetomakeourefforts,generationaftergeneration,Chinacancreatemoregreenareas________20Saihanbaandreachanagreementbetweenhumansandnature,”saidLiu.
11.A.encouragedB.createdC.improvedD.invented
12.A.sticktoB.applytoC.belongtoD.cometo
13.A.coinsB.vegetablesC.fruitD.trees
14.A.workB.studyC.jobD.thought
15.A.factoryB.parkC.forestD.garden
16.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
17.A.succeedB.developC.achieveD.start
18.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.blue
19.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aslittleas
20.A.onB.likeC.forD.in
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用户)?
Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine.Itisidentified(识别)byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuiltinbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.
Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles,itwilltellthecompany's(公司的)headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected,packedandsenttothecompany.
Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources(资源).Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Sometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers,suchasglassbottles,toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresources.
PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations,busstops,neighborhoodsandschools.
21.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivessome________totheusers.
A.coinsB.paperC.booksD.cameras
22.Whenthemachineisfull,some________willbesenttocollectthebottles.
A.studentsB.usersC.workersD.neighbors
23.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoaccept________bottles.
A.glassB.plasticC.paperD.metal
24.IsthereabottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow?
A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.
C.Wedon'tknow.D.Maybe.
25.Thepassageencouragesthepublic________byusingthebottlerecyclingmachines.
A.tokeephealthyB.toworkfaster
C.tocareforothersD.toprotecttheenvironment
四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
26.—Howmuchisyourcoat?
—Itcme200yuan.
27.Weallsupporthissresearch.
28.Itisagainsttheltodriveafterdrinking.
29.Thephoneistooexpensive,soIcan'tait.
30.AlthoughJennyisu,shehasakindandgoodheart.
B)根据句意从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
harm,wood,cruel,advantage,industry
31.Don'tbe________toanimals.Theyareourfriends.
32.________housescatchfireeasily.
33.Stayinguplateis________toourhealth.
34.HongKongisfamousforitsfilm________.
35.Hisexperienceinthatforeigncompanyisagreat________overothers.
五、情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)(有两项多余)
A:
Hi,Janet,wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?
B:
Idon'tknow.________36
A:
Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.
B:
Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'sthenext?
A:
Second,________37Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.
B:
Thatwillsavemoney,too.What'selse?
A:
Third,________38
B:
Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!
A:
Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.
B:
YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?
A:
Yes.Getwet.________39Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.
B:
________40
A:
Yes,itwillhelpalot.
A.WhatcanIdo?
B.Turnofftheshower
C.don'tuseplasticbags.
D.trytorecyclepaper.
E.Youcantrytoreusewastewater.
F.youcanrideabicycle.
G.Willthathelptheenvironment?
六、书面表达(30分)
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生,名叫JasonWu。
你从ChinaDaily上看到该报社正在开展主题为ChangeforaBetterChina的环保讨论活动。
你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化,给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。
词数90左右。
提示见下表:
小镇概况
Hartwell,人口约5,000,“澳洲最美小镇”之一
过去状况
当地人冬天燃木取暖,引起空气污染、树木被伐
应对措施
立法阻止此类活动,鼓励使用清洁能源
感想建议
……
参考词汇:
澳洲最美小镇(Australia'sNicestTowns) 清洁能源(cleanenergy)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.D 点拨:
主谓分析法。
句意:
这幅画是我堂兄去年画的。
主语是Thispicture,是动作的承受者,由bymycousin可知用被动语态;根据lastyear可判断该句要用过去时,故选D。
2.A 3.C
4.A 点拨:
语法判定法。
句意:
新的传播媒介,比如像微信,现在正改变通讯方式。
nowadays意为“目前;现在”,常和现在进行时连用。
故选A。
5.A
6.C 点拨:
辨析法。
句意:
你知道玛丽买这些书总共花了多少钱吗?
它们只花费200元!
spend花费,后加“onsth.或(in)doingsth.”,人作主语。
payforsth.“赔偿,为……付钱,人作主语。
cost主语应该是“物品,“They”这里指“thesebooks”。
故选C。
7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
二、11.A 点拨:
由上文可知,林农获得环境保护奖,因此作为一名普通的林农,备受鼓舞。
12.C 点拨:
结合下文,一个78岁的林业工人在二十世纪六十年代就已经开始植树了,此处指这个奖项应该属于三代林业工人。
belongto“属于”。
故选C。
13.D 点拨:
此处表示植树,而不是种庄稼,故选trees。
14.A 点拨:
句意:
经过多年的努力工作,塞罕坝现在是一个覆盖大约930平方千米的巨大的森林。
work意为“工作”,符合题意。
15.C 点拨:
承接上文可知,是这一大片森林净化了水。
故forest符合题意。
16.C 点拨:
one…afteranother意为“一个接一个的”。
17.A 点拨:
此处是指“当一代又一代的林业工人不遗余力地改善环境,他们将会成功”。
succeed意为“成功”,符合题意。
18.C 点拨:
由下文可知,是把退化的土地变成绿色的土地,由此构成绿色长城的一部分。
故选C。
19.C 点拨:
aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
20.B 点拨:
此处指“中国能创造出更多像塞罕坝这样的环保的地区”。
like是介词,意为“像”。
三、21.A 点拨:
信息关联法。
由文章前两句Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用户)?
和Recently,suchmachineshaveappeared…可知。
22.C 点拨:
由第三段中Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles…willsendworkerstohavebottlescollected…可知。
23.B 点拨:
由第四段中Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.可知。
24.A 点拨:
由第五段中PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.可知。
25.D 点拨:
归纳总结法。
由第四段中Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources...及全文内容可知。
四、A)26.cost 27.scientific 28.law 29.afford 30.ugly
B)31.cruel 32.Wooden 33.harmful 34.industry 35.Advantage
五、36~40:
AFDBG
六、范文:
DearEditor,
IamastudentofSydneyUniversity.IamlivinginasmalltowncalledHartwellwithapopulationofaround5,000.①ItisoneofAustralia'sNicestTowns.Butthingswereverydifferentinthepast.Thelocalpeopleusedtoburnwoodtokeeptheirhouseswarminwinter.②Thatcausedseriousairpollutionandtreeswerecutdown.
Lawsweresoonmadetostopthisandpeoplewereencouragedtousecleanenergy.③
IthinkwecandosomethingsimilarinChina.Perhapswecanstartwithusinglessoil.Ibelievewecanmakeourworldabetterplaceifwekeeptrying.④
Yours,
JasonWu
点评:
本文运用了“三层分析法”写“环保类”作文。
1.描述现状(第1~3句),分析过去问题(第4~6句);2.指出具体做法(第7句);3.发表感想建议(第8~10句)。
添彩点:
句①中,熟练运用了过去分词短语作定语、with介词短语作定语;usedtodosth.和动词不定式作目的状语以及keep+复合宾
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