任务型阅读知识点总结.docx
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任务型阅读知识点总结.docx
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任务型阅读知识点总结
任务型阅读知识点总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容填空,每空词数不限。
Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.
However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.
Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.
Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.
(1)ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.
(2)Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.
(3)Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.
(4)Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.
(5)Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.
【答案】
(1)careabout
(2)better
(3)self-respectandself-confidence
(4)confident,happyandclever
(5)tothink
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱,却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.,可知在教育孩子身上,中国父母从不在乎花钱,故填careabout。
(2)细节理解题。
根据TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多,接受的教育就越好,故填better。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.,可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信,故填self-respectandself-confidence。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.,可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习,还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能,故填confident,happyandclever。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.,可知教孩子不仅阅读,还要思考,才是更重要的,故填tothink。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脉络。
根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。
2.请仔细阅读小短文,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题,并回答第⑤小题。
A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture
B.Bethankful
C.Developyourtalents
D.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers
Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:
①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:
Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?
Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?
Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.
③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.
④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.
⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
________
A.Howtobeyourownlifecoach
B.Howtobehealthy
C.Howtorelaxyourself
D.Howtohavefun
【答案】D;A;C;B;A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。
(1)根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知,你与朋友,家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。
抓住关键词relationships,故选D。
(2)根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知,请记住,就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的,但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。
也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。
故选A。
(3)根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知,你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。
抓住关键词developingthetalents,故选C。
(4)根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知,花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。
抓住关键词bethankful,故选B。
(5)根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知,一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。
我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。
故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文,了解这些词组的不同含义,然后从方框中选出合适的词组,将其字母序号填入空格中,使句子意思正确。
KeepinTouch
Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.
TouchLuck
"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.
TouchScreen
Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!
Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.
Touchdown
WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!
TheMidasTouch
MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.
A.keepintouch
B.touchluck
C.touchscreen
D.touchdown
E.theMadistouch
(1)—Ididn'tgetthejob.
—Oh,________!
(2)Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.
(3)Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.
(4)Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.
(5)Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)E
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。
(1)理解选择题。
题干句意:
——我没有得到这个工作。
——很同情你。
根据第二段“ "TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知,"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。
故选B。
(2)理解选择题。
题干句意:
我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。
根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知,你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。
你可以给他们打电话,你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们,你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。
故选A。
(3)理解选择题。
根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知,Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。
他非常爱钱。
他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。
他的愿望成真了。
他触碰到的一切,他的家具,他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。
故选E。
(4)理解选择题。
根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!
“可知,在你看美国足球比赛时,你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。
故选D。
(5)理解选择题。
根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知,很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。
故选C。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
4.根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.
B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.
C.Luckilythedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.
D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.
E.Dronescanalsosavelives.
Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________
Canyoubelieveit?
________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________ Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.
________ OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.
A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.
【答案】B;D;A;E;C
5.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA
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