北京市海淀区届高三一模英语试题卷及答案word可修改版.docx
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北京市海淀区届高三一模英语试题卷及答案word可修改版.docx
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北京市海淀区届高三一模英语试题卷及答案word可修改版
海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期中练习
高三英语
2022.03
本试卷共10页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwasabouttosleepwhensomeoneknockedonmywindow.Knock,knock.Thenathree-secondpause.Knock,knock.ImmediatelyIknewitwasmybestfriend,Ben.Theknock1wasouremergencycallwhichnevermeansanythinggood.
“What'sgoingon?
”Irushedtoopenthewindowandasked.
Benclimbedin.“Badnews.”Hegavemea2look,andIimmediatelyknewwhatitwas.Myheart3Igavehimanod,andhesighedinresponse.
"Whereto?
”Iasked.“Virginia.”
“That'sfarfromFlorida.”
Welookedateachotherknowingwewerethinkingthesame.BothBenandIhadparentsintheair-force.Wewereusedtofrequentmoves.
BenandIbecameclosefriendssinceIcrashedintoBen'sstandandsentplasticcupsoflemonadeflyingintotheheavens.Atfirst,I4Florida.Everythingchanged,though,whenI5roller-skatedintoBen'slemonadestand.
“Itmusthavebeenfate!
”weclaimed.ButIthinkthat,maybe,therewassome6inthatlemonade,andthatasitraineddownonus,itcastaspellmakingusfriendsforever.
“MaybeyourfamilywillgetmovedtoVirginiatoo.”Bensaid.“Yeah,maybe.”Iknewthechancewaslow,butIchosetohope.Bengrinnedatme.Thoughitlookedsad,Isaw_7inhimtoo.“I'llhavealemonadestand8foryou.“ThenI'llpackmyroller-skates.”
“ThenI’llwearaponcho(雨披).”
We9.ThehumidFloridanightclosedaroundus,andIfeltatinydropofliquidsplashonmyarm.Iknewitwasprobablyrain,butstill.Ithoughtthat,maybe,itwasadropofmagiclemonade,becausenothingonearthcanbreakthe10betweenus.
1.A.soundB.patternC.numberD.symbol
2.A.playfulB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.meaningful
3.A.failedB.softenedC.sankD.relieved
4.A.hatedB.missedC.exploredD.appreciated
5.A.graduallyB.narrowlyC.constantlyD.accidentally
6.A.signB.magicC.flavourD.wish
7.A.hopeB.joyC.courageD.support
8.A.necessaryB.convenientC.readyD.useful
9.A.struggledB.arguedC.laughedD.compromised
10.A.ruleB.bondC.barrierD.balance
第二节(共10小题;小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
XuMengtao,theflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyof2022WinterOlympies,hasgotmultipleworldchampionships.Butherroad11glorywasnotsmooth,sinceitwasaccompaniedbymanyinjuries.Itwasherpassionforsports,herpersistenceanddeterminationthathelpedhercontinueandshefinally12(win)thegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.Hersuccessgoesbeyondsportsasitmotivatesbothathletesandordinarypeoplein13(they)pursuitofdreams.
B
BasedonARandVR,themetaverseaimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting.enablingthemtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'tbebefore.Imagine14(attend)ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You'reseatedatavirtualtablewithotherpeople15reactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringthese16(imagine)toreality.andsoon.
C
Everyonehasasenseofhumor,butit'sprettyevidentthatnoteverybodyhasagoodsenseofil.Psychologistsaredividedon17humorisinbornorlearnable.However,thereisonethingthat18(accept)universallysofar-thesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Itisassociatedwithlaughterandlaughterisassociatedwithhappinessandcourage.Thesearequalities19(share)withotherformsoflife.Butifhappinessisoneofthegoals20(chase)inlife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.
Proctor'sTheatre,Newark,NewJersey
Althoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwasbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsinProctor'sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre'sincome.
Proctor’sTheatre,Troy,NewYork
OriginallyopenedasProctor'sFourthStreetTheatrein1914,ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929,itwassuccessivelytakenover,renamedasProctor'sTroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms,Inthe1960s,itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin1977.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces(NRHP)in1979.In2010.thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrentlynotbeingusedtoday.
RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatre,NewYork
Originallyopenedin1928.RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyThomasLamb.In1982,itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986,thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsnewownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite,intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019,despitethepreservationefforts,thehallwasknockeddowntomakewayforaresidentialtowerblock.
MetropolitanOperaHouse,Philadelphia
ThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908.Inthe1920s,itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse,showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s,itbecameasportsarena.In1954,itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s.thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.
21.Inthelate1920%,Proctor’TheatreinNewarksetupstandsto_______.
A.showrespectfortheguestsB.increasethetheater’sincome
C.promotenewlyreleasedmoviesD.competewiththestreetsellers
22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.
B.Proctor'sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.
C.MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.
D.Proctor'sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Toranktheoldandunrestoredtheatres.
B.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.
C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.
D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.
B
Totheuntrainedeye,apingpongballisjustapingpongball.ToaBeverlyClearyfan.it'stwomotorcyclehelmetsformice.
EversinceIreadCleary'sseriesaboutRalph,themotorcycle-ridingmouse,I'veneverlookedatapingpongball-ortheworld-thesameway.Amazingtothinkthatit'sbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceIcheckedoutTheMouseandtheMotorcyclefrommyschoollibraryinNorthport,andyetthatoneparticularimageisascleartomeasever.
Andwhyshouldn'titbe?
It'sperfect.
HowIwantedamouseofmyowntorideatoymotorcyclearoundmyhouse!
ThankstoCleary'sgenius,atalkingmousefriendseemednotonlypossiblebutprobable.
Whilemuchofchildren'sliteratureattemptedtoexplaintheworldfromthepointofviewofawiseandgentleadult,Clearycreatedcharacterswhosawtheworldasonlychildrencan.Withgreatinterest,IreadeverybookthatboreBeverlyCleary'sname.SheseemedlikeafriendwhounderstoodmeinwaysIdidn'tyetunderstandmyself.
I'vewritteneightchildren'sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'ssenseofwonderinmind.Idon'trememberatexactlywhatageIdecidedIwantedtowritebooks,butIknowthatbysecondorthirdgrade,myteacherassignedaprojectthatallowedustofocusonwhateverwewanted.Mybestfriendpickeddolphins;Ichosechildren'sauthors.withalargechunkofmyprojectbeingaboutwhoelse?
BeverlyCleary!
Itoldthatstoryrecentlytoaschoolgroup.Oneofthestudentssaid,“That'sfantastic!
Youdidyourprojectonchildren'sauthorsandthenyoubecameone!
”
“Yes.”Isaid.“Andmybestfriendwhodidherprojectondolphins---becameadolphin!
”
“Really?
”thestudentssaidinchorus.
AndthatperfectlysumsupwhyIlovewritingforchildren:
thebeliefthatfantastic,magicalthingscanhappen.Bestfriendscanbecomedolphins;micecanridetoymotorcyclesandbecomeourfriends.
That'swhatBeverlyClearytaughtme.Inthehandsofagiftedstoryteller,anythingispossible...andsoveryfunny.
24.TheMouseandtheMotorcycleimpressedtheauthormainlybecause_______.
A.itrecordedanimals’lifeB.itrevealedthewisdomoflife
C.itencouragedchildrentoraisepetsD.itdescribedtheworldfromchildren'seyes
25.Whenlearningtheauthor'sfriendbecameadolphin,thestudentsfelt______.
A.amazedB.doubtfulC.scaredD.confused
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whattheauthorcreatedtoattractchildren
B.Whattheauthordidtoturnimpossibleintopossible
C.HowBeverlyClearyarousedchildren'sinterestinreading
D.HowtheauthorwasinspiredtobeawriterbyBeverlyCleary
C
Whenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier(冰川)ontheSwissAlps’MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche's(崩塌)criticalcharacteristics.
Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:
dangerousblockssnappingoffglaciers.Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowavalanchesbutneverice,
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