It及there的用法练习.docx
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It及there的用法练习.docx
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It及there的用法练习
It及there的用法练习
It的用法练习
1.Was____thatIcameacrosslastnightattheconcert?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
2.I’mlookingforahouse,____withabiggarden.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.which
3.Does____matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime.
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
4.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.
A.that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereC.where;that
5.Theteacherkepttellingthenaughtyboythatheshouldn’tplayinclass,but__didn’thelp.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
6.Ihate____whenpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces.
A.itB.thatC.sheseD.them
7.Iamafraidwedon’thaveenoughcopiesofthetextbooksforeachstudenttohave____.
A.itB.oneC.themD.those
8.CWhodoyouguessisknockingatthedoor?
--Maybe____isJohn.
A.itB.heC.whoD./
9.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
10.CDidyoureachthetopofthemountain?
--Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.which
用since,before,when,that填空
1.Itisalongtime____thelastmeeting.
2.Butitwillbemorethan10years___thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.
3.Itwasnotlong____thethiefwascaught.
4.Itisfifteenyears____sheleftthesmalltown.
5.Ithasbeentwoyears____Ibegantosmoke.
6.Itwas10years____hereturnedhome.
7.Itwas5months____hehadarrivedinNewYork.
8.Itwillnotbe3days____hewillchangethisplan.
强调下面句子中的划线部分:
2.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
’sinterest.
6.Regularradiobroadcastsdidn’7.Ididn’Therebe句型练习:
1.There____atallbuildinginfrontofourschool.
A.builtB.setupC.livesD.stands
2.There____aseriousfloodlastyear,manycropswerebadlydamaged.
A.wasB.hadC.beingD.tobe
3.Thereareafewnovels____inEnglishontheshelf.
A.writtenB.towriteC.writingD.write
4.Therearemanykindsoffish____inthesea.
A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive
5.Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn’twork.____mustbesomethingwrongwithit.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
翻译:
1.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisapartyinourschool.
2.WasthereanyteleghoneformewhileIwasaway?
3.Asaresult,therewillbeagreatmanyjobsforworkers.
4.Therewerenotenoughroomsforthesestudentsthen.
5.About2,300yearsago,therelivedagreatthinkerinGreece.
6.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
7.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
8.Theremaybemanyfishinthisriver.
9.Theremustbesomemistakesinyourpaper,aren’tthere?
10.Thereusedtobealotofcoalminesinthesouth,usedn’tthere?
11.Thereoughttobenotrouble,oughtn’tthere?
12.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyradio,doesn’tthere?
13.Therehappenedtobeseveralstudentsintheclassroom,didn’tthere?
14.Therearemanyreasonsforanimaldyingout.
15.Therewereabout1,000tigersinChinain1980.
16.Thereisaplacewherewecanhavearest.
17.Therearealwaysnewthingstobediscovered.
18.Thereweremanypeoplewatchingthefireinthestreet.
19.Thereisaveryimportantbuildingnewlybuiltlastyearinthetown.
20.Thereisnotellingwherehewillgotomorrow.
21.Therebeingnofriendshere,hedoesn’tknowwhohewillturntoforhelp.
22.Therearesomestrangerstocomein.
23.Therearesomevisitorscominghereeverywinter.
24.ThereareseveralbookswrittenbyLuxunonthedesk.
25.Thereflowsasmallcreamatthefootofthehill.
改错:
’’
1.theretobe的用法
Wouldyouliketheretobeapictureonthewall?
Idon'twanttheretobweanymisunderstandingbetweenus.
Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymorechance.
Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.
2.therebeing的用法
1)用作介词后的复合宾语
Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.
Iwaswrongabouttherebeingsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.
2)作状语用的独立结构
Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.
Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.
*用作介词for的宾语
用作介词宾语一般用therebeing,但用作介词for的宾语时,要用theretobe。
如:
Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.
Theyaskedfortheretobeanothermeeting.
It’simportantfortheretobeafireescapeathebackofthebuilding.
One,ones,that,those
一one用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词单数。
Ones用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词复数。
That用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
Those用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词复数。
1.YesterdayIhavelostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyone.
2.Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.
3.Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.
4.TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjing.
5.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.
二具体区别:
1.一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的单数可数名词,即可指人又可以指物;that代表前面有定冠词的单数可数名词或不可数名词,但只指物,不指人;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用)those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。
1)Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.
2)Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.
3)IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.
4)Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister.
2.one,ones的前后都可以有定语;that,those的定语只能放在其后面。
Hehasgotanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.
Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.
Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.
Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains.
3.如果one,ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词单数或复数,定语又在其后,这时theone,theones基本上可以分别与that,those互换,但如果后有of短语修饰,只用that或those。
ThesingerfromShanghaisangbetterintheconcertthantheonefromBeijing.
Shelikesthecarofherself,notthatofherhusband.
TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose\theonesinthesupermarket.
He’dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose\theonesinthecities.Exercises:
1.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept___whohadalreadytakenthem.
AtheonesBtheoneCthatDone
2.HewantedtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanew___.
AtheonesBtheoneCthatDone
3.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike_____ofUKthanofanyothercountries.
AonesBthoseCthatDtheone
4.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,the___thathadthebestcolor.
AoneBthatCthoseDones
5.Thewaterinthiswellisasclearas__inthatwell.
AoneBtheoneCthatDthose
6.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___.
AoneBtheoneCthatDthose
7.IprefertheEnglish―Englishdictionariesto___withmuchChineseexplanation.
AthatBthoseConeDones
8.Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthan___wegotourselves.
AoneBtheoneCthatDthose
9.Iliketoreadnovels,especiallydetective___.
AtheonesBonesCthatDthose
10.Hewillalwaysrememberthedays,theinstructive___hespentinthecountryside.
AthatBthoseCtheonesDones
Heisabout28,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.
析:
Ithink为插入语。
插入语可以插入到一个语法结构已完整的句子里去,它对句子的内容起到附加说明的作用,如果去掉它,句子的结构和语义都是完整的。
常用于此类结构作为插入语的动词还有suppose,suggest,hope,believe,guess,expect,imagine,find,say还有能接宾语从句的形容词,如afraid,sure,glad,certain,surprised,pleased.等。
如:
Webelieve,ourcountrywillcatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime.
Itisamistake,Ithink,toaccepttheirproposal.
Astorm,Iexpect,isonitsway.
双重疑问句:
特殊疑问词+不带宾语的一般疑问句+陈述结构?
Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?
Whatcanyouguessmadeussoworried?
Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?
Whodoyouthinkwillwininthegame?
Whattimedoesthelettersayhewillstart?
Whatwasheafraidwouldcausehisfailure?
Whoareyousurewillgetthefirstplaceintheexamination?
注意:
有些动词不能用于这种句型的插入语,如:
know,remember,tell但其一般疑问句可跟疑问词引导的宾语从句。
误:
Whydoyouknowwecan’tcutdownthebigtree?
正:
Doyouknowwhywecan’tcutdownthebigtree?
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