1、It及there的用法练习It及there的用法练习 It的用法练习 1. Was _ that I came across last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 2. Im looking for a house, _ with a big garden. A. one B. it C. that D. which 3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time. A. this B. that C. he D. it 4. It w
2、as in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he gave a wonderful speech. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where C. where; that 5. The teacher kept telling the naughty boy that he shouldnt play in class, but_didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 6. I hate _ when people smoke in public places
3、. A. it B. that C. shese D. them 7. I am afraid we dont have enough copies of the textbooks for each student to have _. A. it B. one C. them D. those 8. CWho do you guess is knocking at the door? - Maybe _ is John. A. it B. he C. who D. / 9. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be m
4、uch better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 10. C Did you reach the top of the mountain? - Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make _. A. that B. it C. this D. which 用since, before, when, that填空 1. It is a long time _ the last meeting. 2. But it will be more than 10 years_the country begins once a
5、gain to look as it did before. 3. It was not long _ the thief was caught. 4. It is fifteen years _ she left the small town. 5. It has been two years _ I began to smoke. 6. It was 10 years _ he returned home. 7. It was 5 months _ he had arrived in New York. 8. It will not be 3 days _ he will change t
6、his plan. 强调下面句子中的划线部分： 2. What do you want me to do? s interest. 6. Regular radio broadcasts didn7. I didnThere be句型练习： 1.There _ a tall building in front of our school. A. built B. set up C. lives D. stands 2. There _ a serious flood last year, many crops were badly damaged. A. was B. had C. being
7、 D. to be 3. There are a few novels _ in English on the shelf. A. written B. to write C. writing D. write 4. There are many kinds of fish _ in the sea. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live 5. What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That
8、翻译： 1. Most Saturday evenings there is a party in our school. 2. Was there any teleghone for me while I was away? 3. As a result, there will be a great many jobs for workers. 4. There were not enough rooms for these students then. 5. About 2,300 years ago, there lived a great thinker in Greece. 6.Th
9、ere came shouts for help from the river. 7. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 8. There may be many fish in this river. 9. There must be some mistakes in your paper, arent there? 10. There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, usednt there? 11. There ought to be no trouble,
10、 oughtnt there? 12. There seems to be something wrong with my radio, doesnt there? 13. There happened to be several students in the classroom, didnt there? 14. There are many reasons for animal dying out. 15. There were about 1,000 tigers in China in 1980. 16. There is a place where we can have a re
11、st. 17. There are always new things to be discovered. 18. There were many people watching the fire in the street. 19. There is a very important building newly built last year in the town. 20. There is no telling where he will go tomorrow. 21. There being no friends here, he doesnt know who he will t
12、urn to for help. 22. There are some strangers to come in. 23. There are some visitors coming here every winter. 24. There are several books written by Luxun on the desk. 25. There flows a small cream at the foot of the hill. 改错： 1.there to be 的用法 Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? I d
13、ont want there to bwe any misunderstanding between us. It is impossible for there to be any more chance. It was too late for there to be any buses. 2.there being 的用法 1) 用作介词后的复合宾语 I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us. 2)
14、 作状语用的独立结构 There being nothing to do, we went home. There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. *用作介词for的宾语 用作介词宾语一般用 there being，但用作介词 for 的宾语时，要用 there to be。如： It was too late for there to be any buses. They asked for there to be another meeting. Its important for there to be a fir
15、e escape at he back of the building. One, ones, that, those 一 one用来指代D同名异物的可数名词单数。Ones用来指代D同名异物的可数名词复数。That用来指代D同名异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词。Those用来指代D同名异物的可数名词复数。 1.Yesterday I have lost my pen. Im going to buy one. 2.Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. 3.The engine of your car is better than that of
16、mine. 4.The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjing. 5.The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. 二 具体区别： 1.一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的单数可数名词，即可指人又可以指物；that代表前面有定冠词的单数可数名词或不可数名词，但只指物，不指人；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用）those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。 1) A cake made of wheat ta
17、stes better than one made of rice. 2) I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. 3) I like peaches but I must have some ripe ones. 4) He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister. 2. one, ones 的前后都可以有定语；that, those的定语只能放在其后面。 He has got a new storybook,
18、 but I have got several old ones. The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. The cost of oil is less than that of gas. The students who do best in examinations are not always those with the best brains. 3. 如果one, ones前面加上定冠词the 分别用来代表可数名词单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时the one, the on
19、es 基本上可以分别与that, those互换，但如果后有of 短语修饰，只用that或those。 The singer from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one from Beijing. She likes the car of herself, not that of her husband. The TV sets in that shop are as good as thosethe ones in the supermarket. Hed prefer the places of interest in the
20、 countryside to those the ones in the cities. Exercises: 1.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A the ones B the one C that D one 2.He wanted to give a book to me as my birthday present and I like a new _. A the ones B the one C that D one 3.The culture
21、 and customs of America are more like _of UK than of any other countries. A ones B those C that D the one 4.He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the _that had the best color. A one B that C those D ones 5.The water in this well is as clear as _ in that well. A one B the one C that D tho
22、se 6.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A one B the one C that D those 7.I prefer the EnglishEnglish dictionaries to _ with much Chinese explanation. A that B those C one D ones 8.The information he gave us is more important than _ we got ourselves. A one B the one C that D th
23、ose 9.I like to read novels, especially detective _. A the ones B ones C that D those 10.He will always remember the days, the instructive _ he spent in the countryside. A that B those C the ones D ones He is about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. 析：I think 为插入语。 插入语可以插入到一个语法结构已完整的句子里去，它对句子的
24、内容起到附加说明的作用，如果去掉它，句子的结构和语义都是完整的。常用于此类结构作为插入语的动词还有suppose, suggest, hope, believe, guess, expect, imagine, find, say还有能接宾语从句的形容词, 如afraid, sure, glad, certain, surprised, pleased.等。如： We believe，our country will catch up with the developed countries in time. It is a mistake, I think, to accept their
25、proposal. A storm, I expect, is on its way. 双重疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 不带宾语的一般疑问句+ 陈述结构? Where did they suggest we should go during the summer holidays? What can you guess made us so worried? Where did they suggest we should go during the summer holidays? Who do you think will win in the game? What time does the letter say he will start? What was he afraid would cause his failure? Who are you sure will get the first place in the examination? 注意: 有些动词不能用于这种句型的插入语,如: know, remember, tell但其一般疑问句可跟疑问词引导的宾语从句。 误：Why do you know we cant cut down the big tree? 正：Do you know why we cant cut down the big tree?
