广播电视大学 大学英语A 网考历年题汇总.docx
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广播电视大学 大学英语A 网考历年题汇总.docx
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广播电视大学大学英语A网考历年题汇总
大学英语A统考模拟试题
大学英语A1
一、阅读理解
1、Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingtheordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions.
Doesthissoundfamiliar?
Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?
Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknownfearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.
Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.
Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizardswhoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.
(1)、Accordingtothepassage,ourpresentworldisunderthecontrolof______.
A:
madscientists
B:
menandwomen
C:
theunknownfear
D:
somesuper-inventions
答案:
D
(2)、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat______.
A:
theydon'tknowanythingaboutcomputers
B:
theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputers
C:
therearesomanycomputergames
D:
computersareoftendown
答案:
B
(3)、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat______.
A:
computerscanbecontrolledbyman
B:
thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers
C:
onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputers
D:
moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers
答案:
A
(4)、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat______.
A:
somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblems
B:
computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs
C:
peopleshouldnotfearcomputers
D:
computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituations
答案:
C
(5)、Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis______.
A:
positive
B:
anxious
C:
worried
D:
serious
答案:
A
2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers(摄影家)couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
(1)、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.
A:
hisbusiness
B:
hishouse
C:
hisgarden
D:
hiswindow
答案:
C
(2)、TheDaguerreotypewas______.
A:
aFrenchman
B:
akindofpicture
C:
akindofcamera
D:
aphotographer
答案:
B
(3)、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.
A:
watchlotsoffilms
B:
buyanexpensivecamera
C:
stopinmostcities
D:
takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities
答案:
D
(4)、MathewBrady______.
A:
wasaveryattractiveperson
B:
wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C:
wasquiteastrongperson
D:
tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
答案:
B
(5)、Thispassagetellsus______.
A:
howphotographywasdeveloped
B:
howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C:
howtotakepicturesintheworld
D:
howtousedifferentcameras
答案:
A
二、词汇与语法
1、Free_______ofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.
A:
sample
B:
example
C:
product
D:
stock
答案:
A
2、Hecannotbetired________hehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.
A:
since
B:
whether
C:
when
D:
aslongas
答案:
A
3、XiaoLuwona______atthetennismatch.
A:
prize
B:
price
C:
praise
D:
present
答案:
A
4、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A:
however
B:
whatever
C:
whichever
D:
whenever
答案:
B
5、Notonly_______ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.
A:
welost
B:
lostwe
C:
wedidlose
D:
didwelose
答案:
D
6、Allthings____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A:
considered
B:
beconsidered
C:
considering
D:
havingconsidered
答案:
A
7、They________thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.
A:
wouldliketobe
B:
oughttobe
C:
wouldratherbe
D:
hadbetterbe
答案:
B
8、Largefishusually_____smallfish.
A:
gather
B:
takeon
C:
feedon
D:
organize
答案:
C
9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut________backhome.
A:
going
B:
went
C:
togo
D:
go
答案:
D
10、InBritainpeopledrive______theleft.
A:
at
B:
on
C:
to
D:
in
答案:
B
三、完型填空
WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewere1ourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasa2man,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn.Itlookedlikehehadgoneintoget3warmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.4hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.
Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasa5dog-wecouldtellthatithadbeenfeedingpuppies.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeople6byandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenas7andcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe8,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.
Iknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirationalasmoststories,butit9agreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare10too.Ittookastraggler(流浪汉)toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.
(1)、
A:
at
B:
on
C:
in
D:
for
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
terrible
B:
homeless
C:
friendly
D:
handsome
答案:
B
(3)、
A:
everything
B:
anything
C:
something
D:
nothing
答案:
C
(4)、
A:
So
B:
But
C:
Since
D:
If
答案:
A
(5)、
A:
strong
B:
weak
C:
female
D:
male
答案:
C
(6)、
A:
pass
B:
passed
C:
topass
D:
passing
答案:
D
(7)、
A:
dirty
B:
small
C:
stupid
D:
pretty
答案:
D
(8)、
A:
store
B:
station
C:
car
D:
park
答案:
A
(9)、
A:
takes
B:
spends
C:
makes
D:
plays
答案:
D
(10)、
A:
talents
B:
children
C:
parents
D:
friends
答案:
C
四、汉译英
(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。
答案:
Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.
Youshouldfollowsthedoctor’sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.
(2)、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了!
答案:
Yournewfriet!
Yournew
(3)、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗?
(setup)
答案:
Couldyoupleasehelpme set up thesoftware?
Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?
(4)、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。
答案:
Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthosebysmallworkshops.
五、写作
Instructions:
Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.
WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessayonthetopic"InternetandMe".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.
1.因特网带来的益处
2.因特网带来的弊端
3.因特网对我的影响
范文:
Everythingliveswithoppositeforces. Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchasInternet.
AtfirstglanceInternetoffersusexcitementandaworlofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveproficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedspendnotimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenientmeanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.
Whilepeople speak highlyofInternet, itsdrawbacksshouldn'tbeneglected.Sometimes,alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss. Meanwhile,withlnternet'sreplacementofhooksorthewrittenworkasthemainsourceofinformation,human'swritingabilitiesareweakenedandrelationsbetweenpeoplearedesalinated
However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhardto develop the system to serve us
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