现在完成时教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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现在完成时教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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beento,havegoneto和havebeenin的用法。
三.课堂流程:
课题
现在完成时
课时
1课时
班级
3年5班
教学
目标
1.复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
重点
复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。
难点
内容
Step1warmup
Translatethefollowingsentences
1.IhavelivedinBeijing.
2.Hehasalreadyseenthefilm.
3.Ihavenothadhislunchyet.
4.Shehasnotvisitedyourschoolbefore.
5.HaveyoueverbeentotheForbiddenCitybefore
6.Ihaveneverbeentothatfarmbefore.
7.IhavejustlostmyEnglishbook.
Step2presentation
1.现在完成时构成
主语+have/has+过去分词+~
2.意义
1)现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词:
already,yet,just,before,neverever
step3practice
1.A:
______yourbrother_________anewwatch(buy)
B:
Notyet.
2.A:
_______youever_______tothepark(be)
Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.
3.I______never______ofanythinglikethat.(hear)
4.He____already______ajob.(find)
you_______theForbiddenCity(紫禁城)before(visit)
1.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI__italready.
A.sawB.haveseenC.wasseenD.see
2.Don’tworry,thetrain___yet.
A.hasn’tarrivedB.won’tarriveC.arriveD.hasarrive
youliketotheWaterparkwithme?
__No,thanks.I___theremanytimes.
A.hadbeenB.hadgoneC.havebeenD.havegone
’sraining!
Whendiditstart
__Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,it_____allthisafternoon.
A.lastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast
5.---Wherearethestudents?
---They___fortheirlunch.
A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft
6.---Doesanybodyknow____atthemeetingyesterday?
A.havealreadyfinishedB.hadalreadyfinishedC.wouldfinishD.amfinishing
7.I’mgladtotellyouI____myhomework.I’mfreenow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish
8.Mum,LoveMeOnceAgainisverymovingfilm.I____ittwicealready.
A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.haveseen
9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm?
----It’swonderful.I_____ittwice.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.see
10.---Sofarthegovernment_____alotforOlympicGames.
---soithas.wearealllookingforwardtothisevent.
A.doesB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo
11.Mother______thedoor.
A.lockB.willlockC.lockedD.haslocked
12.You________suchawonderfulfilmbefore.
AhaveneverseenBhasseenCsawDsee
1。
我已经把所有的好消息告诉你了。
I__________________________________youallthegoodnews.
2.我刚刚到家,我们度过了一个好的假期。
we________________________home.We___________________awonderfulholiday.
3.你们迟到了。
音乐会已经开始了。
Youarelate.Theconcert_________________________.
4.我已经吃过早饭了,现在我不饿。
I_________________________breakfast,andI____________hungrynow.
5。
我已把窗户打开了,房间里充满了新鲜空气。
I____________________thewindow.Theroomis______________freshair.
6.一切都好,没有发生任何事情。
Everything______________allright,nothing_________________.
7.你看过这部电影吗?
______________________________thisfilm?
Step4presentation
1.IhavebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.
2.Ithasbeenfouryearssincehisfatherdied.
2)某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来,动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示。
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
For:
+一段时间forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyears
Since:
过去的某一时刻,sinceninesincelastweek
一般过去时态的时间状语从句,sinceyoucame.sinceyougothome.
:
for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.对划线部分提问都用Howlong.
现在完成时since一般过过去时
step5practice
1.Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)
Howlong______you________inthisschool(teach)
For6years.
3.We_______only____________thefirstfivequestionssofar.(discuss)
4.Greatchanges_________________inBeijinginthepast10years.(takeplace)
5.He__________alotofgoodthingsinhislife.(do)
6.I_________________himrecently.(nothearfrom)
7.He___________inthiscityeversincethen.(live)
用for,since填空
1.Wehaven’tbeeninschool_____alongtimebecauseofSARS.
2.Mikehasn’tdoneanything______fouro’clock.
3.Thetreehasbeenhere____500years.
4.Theriverhasbeendirty_____twomonthsago.
5.Theyhaven’theardfromhim____then.
6.Mydaughterhasbeenill________afewdays.
7.Ihavebeenhungry________thismorning.
8.It’salongtime_______Imetherlast.
1.I______inBeijingsince1956.
A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.lived
2.Tom_____onthebeachsincelastyear.
A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked
3.Mr.Black____usEnglishsincehecameherein1990.
A.isteachingB.taughtC.teachesD.hastaught
4.David____Chinesesince20yearsago,andnowhespeaksitquitewell.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn
5.OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Black,_____inourschoolsince1992.
A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.haswork
B.
6.TheBlack___HongKongforayearsincetheycametoChina.
A.havebeentoB.havearrivedinC.havegonetoD.havebeenin
7.Mr.White___inBeijingsince2000.HehaslotsofChinesefriendsnow.
A.liveB.islivingC.livedD.haslived
8.Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher.He___inourschoolsince2002.
A.workedB.hasworkedc.worksd.willwork
Step6presentation
1.BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.
WherearethetwinsB:
Theyhavegonetothecinema.
3.IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.
4.A:
HaveyoueverbeentoAmericaB:
No,never.
5.A:
HowlonghaveyoubeeninChinaB:
Foroneyear.
6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays.
总结:
have/hasgoneto去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称
have/hasbeento去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用
have/hasbeenin在…与时间段连用用howlong提问
Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.
havebeen(to)和havegone(to)以及havebeen(in)的区别
have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能
不在那里,已经回来.侧重指经历。
have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去了”某地,说话时此人
在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在这里。
have/hasbeen(in)表示“来/去某地(多长时间)”,现在仍在
那儿,强调状态。
HehasbeentoBeijing(twice).他曾去过北京(两次).
HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去了北京.
HehasbeeninBeijingforthreeweeks.他已经来/去北京三个周了。
Step7practice
isJudy
--She__thePalaceMuseum.
A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hadgoneto
2.—Wherearethestudents?
---They____fortheirlunch.
A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft
3.—WhereisMary
--She____toLondon.she’llbebacknextSaturday.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen
4.WhereisJack,doyouknow?
He___thezoowithhisfriends.
A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegone
5.—WouldyouliketogototheWaterParkwithme?
----No,thanks.I______theremanytimes.
beenB.hadgoneC.havebeenC.havegone
Hello!
CanIspeaktoAlice
----sorry,sheisn’thererightnow.She____totheshop.
A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing
7.HaveyoubeentoTibet?
Yes,I____thereforthreetimes.It’sapeaceandwonderfulplace.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen
8.Whereisyourfather?
He____toAustraliaonbusiness.
A.goesB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.willgo
Step8presentation
一般过去时与现在完成时之比较
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作,不说明现在的情况;
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调的是现在的影响。
2)过去时常与表过去的时间连用,而现在完成时通常与包括现在的在内的时间连用,或无时间状语。
◎一般过去时的时间状语有:
yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语。
◎共同的时间状语有:
thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately等。
◎现在完成时的时间状语有:
for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepast/lastfiveyears,already等不确定的时间状语。
Step9practice
know
We____________eachothersincechildhood.
We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.
I________himjustnow.(see)
I_____just_____mypen.(lose)
Howlong______you______intheUnitedstates(live)
When_____you______here(move)
A:
When______you______thefilm
I____ittwomonthsago.(see)
Thewriter________________severalstory-bookssince5yearsago.(finish)
Step10homework中考历年真题
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