深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18.docx
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深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18.docx
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深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18
深圳市2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题(18)及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题
(1)】D
AreviewfromtheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOcean(IPSO),warnsthattheoceansarefacingmultiplethreats.Theyarebeingheatedbyclima2r2echange,turningslowlylessalkaline(碱性的)byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollution.
Thereportsays,"Wehavebeentakingtheoceanforgranted.IthasbeenshieldingusfromtheworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexcessCO2fromtheatmosphere."
Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.Forthemostpart,however,thepublicandpolicymakersarefailingtorecognize-orchoosingtoignore-theseverityofthesituation.Coralreefs,forinstance,aresufferingfromthehighertemperatures.
IPSO,fundedbycharitablefoundations,ispublishingasetoffivepapersbasedonworkshopsin2011and2012inpartnershipwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thereportscallforgovernmentsallovertheworldtohalt(暂停)CO2increaseat450ppm,andalsourgemuchmorefocusedfisheriesmanagementandaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharmfuleffects.Theywantthegovernmentstonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceanstobemonitoredbyanewglobalhighseasenforcementagency.
TheIUCN’sProfDanLaffoleysaid,"Whattheselatestreportsmakeabsolutelyclearisthatdelayingactionwillincreasecostsinthefutureandleadtoevengreater,perhapspermanentlosses."TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.Thesediscoverygiveusnotonlymorecauseforalarm-butalsoaroadmapforaction.Wemustuseit.
41.Accordingtothepassage,_______areNOTthereasonwhytheoceansbecomeslowlylessalkaline.
A.variouspollutions
B.highertemperatures
C.badfishingpractices
D.destroyedcoralreefs
42.Theunderlinedword"shielding"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"__________".
A.warningB.protecting
C.showingD.cooling
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthereportspublishedbyIPSO?
A.ToappealtoworldgovernmentstohaltCO2increaseat450ppm.
B.Totellusthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.
C.Toaskthegovernmentstocarryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceans.
D.Toadvisethegovernmentstomakeaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharm.
44.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Thereportswarnusthatweneedtotakeactionsrightnow.
B.Coralreefsareweakenedbybadfishingpracticesandpollution.
C.Theglobaltemperatureisincreasingandtheoceancontinuestowarmaswell.
D.Itseemsthatthepolicymakersaretryingtoignoretheseverityoftheoceansituation.
45.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthispassage?
A.Totellusthattheoceansbecomelessalkaline.
B.Toadviseustonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishing.
C.Totellusthatglobalwa9rminghasagreateffectontheoceans'temperature.
D.Towarnusthattheoceansareindangerandimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.
【参考答案】41-45DBBCD
环保组织IPSO的报告指出,海洋正面临着多种威胁,如气候变暖;由于吸收过多二氧化碳、过度捕捞和污染所导致的海水碱性降低等。
我们必须马上制定相应措施,防止情况继续恶化。
41.D。
细节理解题。
从文章第一段可知海水之所以碱性降低是因为吸收过多二氧化碳、过度捕捞和海水污染。
从第二段中...theworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexcessCO2fromtheatmosphere.可知吸收过多二氧化碳导致气候变化及气温上升,文中没有提及D选项,故选D。
42.B。
词义猜测题。
从文章第二段及最后一段中TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.可知,我们一直都把海洋看得理所当然的了。
海洋一直在承担着由人类给我们这个星球带来的变化所引起的压力,即在保护着人类,故选B。
43.B。
细节理解题。
从文章第四段中可以找到答案。
B选项的内容并不属于IPSO报告内容,最后一段指出它是联合国气候报告里确认的一个事实。
44.C。
细节理解题。
从文章第三段第一句Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.可知,尽管全球气温上升可能处于一个暂停阶段,但是海水的温度还是继续上升。
45.D。
主旨大意题。
全文详细阐述了IPSO报告中指出的海洋正面临的多种威胁,并警告我们必须尽快采取措施阻止情况继续恶化。
社会生活类---[201*·山东卷]
SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.
TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.
TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.
OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”
Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost$1,000.
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.
In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdownthewornoutbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.
Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.
67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.
A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts
B.setupalocallandmark
C.helpimprovetraffic
D.protectsquirrels
68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?
A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.
B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.
C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.
D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?
A.Passingthemarope.
B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.
C.Teachingthemalesson.
D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.
70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?
A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.
B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.
C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse.
D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.
71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?
A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.
B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge.
C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.
D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.
【要点综述】文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险,他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物,他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。
后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功,并为世界所知,引起国际的关注,成为当地的一道风景。
67.D 细节理解题。
第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。
故选D。
68.B 推理判断题。
题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion”。
由第四段“andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.”可以看出在此期间,建松鼠桥的想法产生了。
故选B。
69.D 词义猜测题。
根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoung”看出,是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。
故选D。
70.C 细节理解题。
倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced”看出数年之后,这座桥得到了重修。
故选C。
71.A 推理判断题。
从最后一段的Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.看出,人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念AmosPeters对动物的这份爱心。
故选A。
(201*·福建卷)
Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),creattheglobalvillage--youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthat
Itdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoput
Youincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.
Theproblemistwofold(双重的).First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest(投入)inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(减弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.
Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.
Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.
72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparag
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