普通高等学校统一招生考试英语湖南卷及答案Word版.docx
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普通高等学校统一招生考试英语湖南卷及答案Word版.docx
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普通高等学校统一招生考试英语湖南卷及答案Word版
绝密★启封并使用完毕前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语
本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?
A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.
2.Whataretheygoingtobuy?
A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.
Conversation2
3,Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.
4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?
A.9:
00.B.9:
30.C.10:
00.
Conversation3
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.
Conversation4
7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C,Thehighschool.
8.Howfarawayistheplace?
A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.
9.Whenistheplaceopen?
A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.
Conversation5
10.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?
A.Hehasbeeninjured.
B.HehasgonetoLondon.
C.Heislookingafterhiswife.
11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?
A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.
Conversation6
13.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.
14.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hesawadoctor.
B.Hetooksomemedicine.
C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Havemealsregularly.
B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.
C.Payattentiontohishealth.
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.
PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called
22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto
24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.
A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names
25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhas
madehimwhatheistoday.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that
26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?
A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo
28.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.
A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow
30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.
A.discoveredB.tobediscovered
C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered
31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.
IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold
32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas
33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.
A.shoppedB.haveshopped
C.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping
35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewas
soangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.
Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhat
wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.
Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.
Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.
Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.
Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.
Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.
36.A.deer
37.A.imagine
38,A.smart
39.A.turn
40.A.driveway
41.A.knew
42.A,mysterious
43.A.house
44.A.unconcerned
45.A.leftfor
46.A.punctually
47.A.regretted
B.dog
B.consider
B.sweet
B.kick
B.path
B.saw
B.ridiculous
B.forest
B.unconscious
B.wentoff
B.frequently
B.remembered
C.lady
C.explore
C.slow
C.jump
C.crossroad
C.showed
C.fascinating
C.field
C.undecided
C.cameto
C.formally
C.concluded
D.man
D.present
D.shy
D.speak
D.highway
D.made
D.apparent
D.cottage
D.uncomfortable
D.drovetoward
D.shortly
D.confirmed
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword
thatbestfitsthecontext.
Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48
theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.
Part
ReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
L1PITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’
cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,
includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmokin9·
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
·Adultsandchildrenoverl0
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm
yourunbornbaby.
.womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm
yourbaby.
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
.Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure
.Liverproblems.Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart
Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired
.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor
swallowing
·Stomachpain
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
·Musclepain
·Upsetstomach
·Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO:
’TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
‘Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
‘TakeLipitoratanytimeofday
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