山西省应县第一中学学年高二英语下学期线上考试试题.docx
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山西省应县第一中学学年高二英语下学期线上考试试题.docx
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山西省应县第一中学学年高二英语下学期线上考试试题
山西省应县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期线上考试试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theworld'sbestunderwaterhotelsAtlantisThePalm,Dubai
TheunderwaterroomsatAtlantisThePalmreallyarefitforthekingoftheseas.Setalongsideahugeaquarium(水族馆),theyareprettymuchthemostromanticplaceyoucouldeverdreamof,aslongasyoudon'thavenightmaresaboutsharks!
Thisunusualhotelroomcostsaround$7,000anight.
ConradMaldivesRangaliIsland,Maldives
TheConradMaldivesRangaliIslanddoesn'thaveanunderwaterroom,butyoucanstillhavedinnerbelowthewaves,withouthavingtowearadivingsuit.TheIthaaUnderseaRestaurantislocatedsixteenfeetbelowsealevelandwhileyoueathappily,sharksandfishesswirl(旋转)aboveyourhead.Setmenuscostupwardsof$300perperson.Bookatleastacoupleofweeksahead.
UtterInn,Vasteras,Sweden
TheUtterInnwasdesignedbylocalartistMikaelGenbergandisoneofthecheapestunderwaterhotelsoutthere,floatingonLakeMalaren,nearStockholm.From$250anight,thisismorelikeanunusualship’scabinthanluxury(奢侈的)accommodation,butasanappealingtwistontraditionalSwedishliving,it'snowaveryfashionableplacetospendtheweekend.
Jules'UnderseaLodge,KeyLargo,Florida
Jules'UnderseaLodgeisnamedaftertheauthorofTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaandistheoldestunderwaterhotel,surroundedbyangelfishandotherspeciesoffthecoastofFlorida.Gettingthereissomewhatofachallenge-it'slocated21feetbeneaththesurfaceofthesea.Bravecouplescanstaythenightherefor$800.
21.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheConradMaldivesRangaliIsland?
A.Bookinadvance.B.Buyadivingsuit.
C.Getenoughoxygen.D.Prepareyourownmeals.
22.Whichhotelisthecheapest?
A.UtterInn.B.AtlantisThePalm.
C.Jules'UnderseaLodge.D.ConradMaldivesRangaliIsland.
23.WheredoesJules'UnderseaLodge'snamecomefrom?
A.Asea.B.Acoast.C.Akindoffish.D.Afamouswriter.
B
Highschoolisthetimeyoudiscoverwhoyouare.Friendsleaveyouandrelationshipsbreakup.Itisterrible.I'mnotgoingtolie,mysenioryearwastheworstyearofall.Ilostalotofmy"friends"andstartedtobecomereallyunhappyaboutthelackofsocialinteractions(交往)untilsuddenlyanamazingpersoncameintomylife.
Itwasthesecondsemester(学期)ofmysenioryear.Tension(紧张)washighforme
withapplyingtocollegesandtryingtogetperfectgrades.Ihadlostpeoplewhohadbeenmyfriendsforyears.Oneday,ourschoolpostednamesofstudentswhoweregoingintothemilitary,andIsawagirlnamedDominiqueC.ItwassuperunusualtoseeanotherDominique.IknewIhadtomeether.Oneday,InoticedaguyItalkedtoonadailybasiswastalkingwithher.HesawmeandintroducedmetoDominiqueC.Shewasthecompleteoppositeofme,withshortblackhairandbiggreeneyes.Butsomehow,wejustclickedatonce.
Manypeopleneverunderstoodhowwebecamefriends.Webothhadverydifferentsocialcircles,butwewerebasicallythesameperson.Webothlovedliterature.StudyingGreektogether,weunderstoodeachother'sthoughts.Wereactedtoeverythinginthesameway.Weonlykneweachotherforafewmonths,butweactedasifwewerefriendsforyears.
Thisyearhasbeenhardonourfriendship.DuetoDominiqueCjoiningthemilitaryandmestudyinginandoutofstatecollege,DominiqueCandIhavehardlytalked.Togetherwecommunicateasmuchaswecanduringbreaks.Stillourfriendshipisstrong.
IamluckytohaveDominiqueinmylife.Everytimewecriedtogetherandheldhandsdownthehallways,itactuallymademyday.AndfightingforFrenchfriesandhamburgersalwayshadmeintears.IcannotwaittospendthesummerwithDominiqueC.
24.Whatdidtheauthortrytodointhesecondsemesterofhersenioryear?
A.Gethighscores.B.Dropoutofschool
C.Visitdifferentcolleges.D.Learntobecomepositive.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clicked”inParagraph2mean?
A.Learnedalot.B.Becamefriends.
C.Completedthetask.D.Joinedthemilitary.
26.WhatdidtheauthortellusaboutDominiqueC?
A.Shehadadifferentcharacterfromtheauthor.
B.Shehadmanycommonfriendswiththeauthor.
C.Shelookedcompletelydifferentfromtheauthor.
D.ShespenttoomuchtimeinlearningGreek.
27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandDominiqueC?
A.Theystudyinthesamecollege.
B.Theyhaveastrongrelationship.
C.Theyoftenfightoversomebigthings.
D.Theyhardlycommunicateduringbreaks.
C
Socotra,asmallgroupofislandsintheIndianOcean,isoneofthemostisolated(孤零零的)placesonEarth.Itislocatedsome240kilometerseastoftheHornofAfricaand380kilometerssouthoftheArabianPeninsula.
SowhyvisitSocotra?
BecauseofSocotra'sisolationfromtherestoftheworld,ithasdevelopeditsownspecialecosystem(生态系统)freefromanyoutsideinfluence.Onegoodexampleofthisspecialplantlifeisthedragon'sbloodtree,withitsbranchesandleavesthatgrowatastrangeanglefromathicktrunk.Scientistsfoundthatupto37%oftheplantlifefoundontheislandsisnotfoundanywhereelseonEarth.Theislandgroupalsohasmanyunique(独特的)birds.Thesebirdshavedifferentappearancefromotherspecies.Scientistsstilldonotfullyunderstandthesebirdsandeachyear,theystayintheislandstostudythem.
ThenativesofSocotraareofArab,Somali,andSouthAsianorigins.HundredsofyearsofisolationhaveresultedinmanyspecialculturaltraditionsamongtheSocotripeople.Traditionalfishingmethodsstillsurviveamongthepeoplelivingthere.PeopleonSocotraalsopracticetheirownconservationtechniques,suchasalternating(轮流安排)betweenherdingandfishing.Thiswayoflifehashelpedtoconservetheresourcesonandaroundtheislandsforhundredsofyears.
ThethingsthatmakeSocotraspecialarenowbeginningtodisappear.MoreandmoretouristshavebeenvisitingtheislandsrecentlyandthishasdestroyedSocotra'secosystem.CatshavebeenbroughttotheislandsandtheyarehuntingSocotra’suniquebirdpopulationsosuccessfullythatsomebirdspeciesarenowclosetodyingout.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherSocotra'sspecialstandingintheworldwillsurvivethe21stcentury.
28.WhatistheprimarycauseofSocotra'suniqueecosystem?
A.Itstradition.B.Itswildlife.C.Itspopulation.D.Itslocation.
29.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleonSocotrafromParagraph3?
A.Theylookforwardtotravelingabroad.
B.TheyhavedestroyedSocotra'secosystem.
C.Theyhavegivenuptheirculturaltraditions.
D.Theymakeeffortstopreservetheenvironment.
30.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenwritingthelastparagraph?
A.Cautious.B.Ambitious.C.Anxious.D.Curious.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThesecretsofSocotraB.Thetraveler'sguidetoSocotra
C.ThehappiestplaceontheplanetD.TheuniquecultureoftheSocotripeople
D
Thisyear'sfluseasonisshapinguptobeabadone.Thenewtypeoffluvirusismoresevere(严重)thanmost.Inadditionmanypeoplefindthevaccine(疫苗)thisyeartobelesseffective,andothersarewonderingiftheyshouldstillgetaflushot.Theanswerisyes.
Eachsummer,scientiststrytomakeabestguessonwhichvariants(变体)aregoingtobemorecommoninthecomingyear.Theylookatdatafromothercountries,andthentheymaketheshottomatch.Sometimesavaccinedoesn'tworkwellbecausesomevariantschangetoomuch.That'swhyinanyyear,evenwhenyou'revaccinated,youcangettheflu.Theshotisaboutreducingyourrisk,notgettingridofit.
“Less”and“more”effectivearerelativeterms,soweneedtofocusmoreonabsoluterisks.In2010,researcherspublishedanin-depthanalysisofallflushotstudies.Theyshowedthatwhenavaccinewasconsideredeffective,1.2percentofvaccinatedpeoplehadtheflu,while3.9percentofunvaccinatedpeoplehadtheflu.That'sanabsoluteriskreduction(ARR)of2.7percentagepoints.Instudiesinwhichtheflushotwasconsideredineffective,1.1percentofvaccinatedpeoplehadtheflucomparedwith2.4percentofunvaccinatedpeople.TheARRwas1.3percentagepoints.
Let'ssaythisyear'sfluvaccineisevenworsethanwethink.MaybetheARRwillbeaslowas1percentagepoint.That'sstillnotthatbad.Giventhemillionswhoarelikelytosufferfromfluandthethousandsofdeathseachyear,thisisabigpayoffinpublichealth.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysthat9millionto36millionpeoplebecomeillwiththeflueachyearintheUnitedStates.Somewherebetween140,000and710.000ofthemrequirehospitalization,and12,000to56,000dieeachyear.
Novaccineisperfectlyprotectiveinanyyear.Buttominimize(最小化)yourchancesofillness,yes,youshouldstillgettheflushotthisyear,andanyyear.
32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whysomevaccinesareineffective.B.Whypeopleshouldgetvaccines.
C.Howanewvaccineisdeveloped.D.Howpeoplesurvivefluinsummer.
33.WhatcantheARRtellusaccordingtothetext?
A.Howfluspreads.B.Theriskofavaccine.
C.Howdangerousflucouldbe.D.Theeffectivenessofafluvaccine.
34.WhydoestheauthorprovidetheCDC'sfigures?
A.Toshowmanypeoplesufferfromseriousdiseaseseachyear.
B.Toshowfluvaccinesaresometimesineffective.
C.Toshowfluisamajorcauseofhumandeath.
D.Toshowvaccinescanstillsavemanypeople.
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Togiveanintroductiontothisyear'svaccine.
B.Topersuadepeopletoreceivefluvaccines.
C.Toreportathreateningtypeoffl
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