高三英语上学期期中试题4新Word文件下载.docx
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高三英语上学期期中试题4新Word文件下载.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Managerandsecretary.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Waiterandcustomer.
2.WhattimedoesthelasttrainleaveforLondon?
A.At8:
35am.B.At8:
35pm.C.At7:
25pm.
3.Whatwastheguydoing?
A.Drivingacar.B.Ridingabike.C.Gettingcrazy.
4.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeProfessorWang?
A.Toaskforasickleave.B.Totalkaboutaclass.C.Togethelpwithherpaper.
5.Whatdidthemanmean?
A.Theyintendedtogooutingtoday.B.Theystoodoutsidefortoolong.
C.Theyhadawrongweatherreport.
第二节(共15小题;
每题1.5分;
共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whendidthestrangethinghappen?
A.WhenthewomanandherfamilywerewatchingTV.
B.Whenthewomanandherfamilywerehavingsupper.
C.Whenthewomanandherfamilyweresleeping.
7.WhathappenedtotheTV?
A.TheTVdidn’twork.
B.TheTVbeganto
changechannelsrapidly.
C.TheTVbrokedown.
8.Whatwastheweather
likethatnight?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whycan’t
ElaineStronganswerthephone?
A.She’sattendingameeting.
B.She’soutoftheoffice.
C.She’stalkingwithanothercustomer.
10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantofax?
A.Informationaboutaftersalesservice.
B.Apictureofthenewestcomputers.
C.Materialsofsoftwareproducts.
11.WhenwillthemanprobablytalkwithElaineStrongonthephone?
A.About5:
00.B.About3:
30.C.About4:
30.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaship.B.Inaflight.C.Inatrain.
13.WhydoesthemangotoLondon?
A.Topursuehismasterdegree.B.Todobusiness.
C.Toattendaninternationalmeeting.
14.Whydothewoman’sparentswanthertodoBusinessStudies?
A.Becausetheywanthertorunacompany.
B.Becausetheywanthertobeacareerwoman.
C.Becausetheywanthertotakeoverthefamilybusiness.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.HowlongwillJanestayinFlorida?
A.Onlyoneday.B.Twoorthreedays.C.ForChristmastime.
16.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheman?
A.HehasbeentoDisneyland.
B.HehasreadabookaboutDisneyland.
C.HehasseenafilmintroductiontoDisneyland.
17.HowmanysectionsisDisneylandmadeupof?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Ateacher.
B.Astudent.C.Aworker.
19.WhatcanweknowaboutMrWhite?
A.HecomesfromEngland.B.Heisunwillingtoworkhere.
C.Hewillstayhereforatleasttwoyears.
20.WhichothergoalsdoestheschoolhavebesidesteachingEnglish?
A.Toteachstudentshowtogetalongwellwithforeigners.
B.Topromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofthetwocountries.
C.ToteachstudentsAmericanhistoryandculture.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
()Updated:
2016-08-1309:
24
CommentsPrintMail:
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RIODEJANEIRO-ChinaclaimeditsfirstcyclingOlympicgoldafterGongJinjieandZhongTianshiwonthewomen'
steamsprintintheRioOlympicVelodrome(自行车赛车场)onFriday.
TheChineseduebeatDar
iaShmelevaandAnastasiiaVoinovaofRussiainthefinaltotakethegold,whilethebronzewenttoGermanywhodefeatedAustralia.GongJinjieandZhongTianshisetanewworldrecordof31.928secondsinthefirstroundafterbreakinganOlympicrecordinthequalifyinground.GongandZhong'
sachievementisinseparablefromtheirFrenchcoachBenoitVetu'
straining.
"
ImovedmyfamilytoChinaforthisjob.It'
stoachievethisdreamthatIhavestayedinthecyclingtrainingbase.Itwasaharddecision,butitworthit.Ihavenoregretsnow,"
Vetutold.
UnderBenoitVetu'
scoaching,GongandZhongwonintheirdebutattheIncheonAsianGamesafterteamingupin2014.Andatthe2015UCIWorldTrackCyclingChampionships,theywonthegoldbybreakingtheworldrecord.
Astheyimprovedcontinuallyintheirraces,theirtrustintoVetualsoincreased."
Wetrusteachother,andtherearenoproblemsinourcooperation.Weadmirehim,andhefeelsthesamewayaboutus.Heunderstandsus,isfamiliarwithouremotionsandwhentoencourageus,"
Gongtoldabouttheircoachaftertherace.
21.Thetextismainlytalksabout________.
A.ChinawinsfirstcyclingOlympicgold,owesglorytoFrenchcoach
B.Winner’sthoughtoncyclingOlympicgame
C.CyclingChampionshipswonthegold
in2015
D.Succeedinginthegameastrustingeachother
22.WhowonthesilvermedalintheRioOlympicVelodrome?
A.GongJinjieandZhongTianshiB.DariaShmelevaandAnastasiiaVoinova
C.BenoitVetuD.Germanyplayer
23.Thepassageislikelytakefrom_________.
A.newspaperB.magazine
C.websiteD.drama
B
(2014·
山西山大附中月考)Imagineputtingaseedinaf
reezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?
Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelic
atewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.
“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidJaneShen-Miller,abiologistofUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.
Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedontheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.
Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfed
nutrientstotissue
fromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.
It'
simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That'
sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.
“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays,”JaneShen-Millersaid.It'
sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurviveintheexperience.
24.Howwereseedsandfruitsoriginallyintheundergro
undchamber?
A.Theywereplacedtherebyananimal.
B.TheyweretrappedthereduringtheIceAge.
C.Theywereplantedtherebyancientfarmers.
D.Theywereburiedtherea
ftertheearthquake.
25.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtorecreatetheancientplant?
A.Modernnutrients.B.Partsofthefruits.
C.Itsfrozenseeds.D.Plantpotswithsoil.
26.Whyarescientistsinterestedinthisdiscovery?
A.Ithelpsthemlearnhowplantlifehaschangedinthepast30,000years.
B.Itcanhelpguidefutureeffortstoprotectendangeredplants'
life.
C.Itcanprovidedirectionsforwhereto1ookforotherancientplants.
D.Itprovesthatallplantlifecansurviveforthousandsofyearswhenfrozen.
27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.discussaplantconservationeffort
B.introducesomeancientplants
C.outlinesomecausesofglobalwarming
D.describeascientificresearchproject
C
ThisMonday,thenationwillstarttocelebratePresidents’Day,justsevendaysbeforeGeorgeWashington’sbirthday.Everyoneagreesthatdayisaholiday,butisitjusttocelebrateGeorgeWashington’sBirthday?
WhataboutAbrahamLincoln?
SomegovernmentofficescallitPresidents’Day.OtherssaytheholidayisofficiallyWashington’sBirthday.Confusedyet?
GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry’sfirstPresidentonApril30,1789.Soonafter,Americansbeganpubliclycelebratinghisbirthday.PresidentialhistorianssaytheactualdateofGeorgeWashington’sbirthisFebruary11,1732.Butachangeinthecalendarsystem20yearslatershiftedalldates,makingWashington’sbirthdayFebruary22,whichisnowwellaccepted.In1879.Co
ngressmadeWashington’sbirthdayanofficialfederalholiday.Itwasthefirstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividual’sbirthday.In1968,CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct,whichmovedtheholidaytothethirdMonda
yinFebruary.Thenewlaw
didnotchangetheholiday’sname.ItwasstillcalledWashington’sBirthday,eventhoughsomelawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents’DaytoincludeAbrahamLincoln,whoseactualbirthdayisFebruary12.
ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents.TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredforhisroleinpreservingthe
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