广东省外国语学校届高三英语月考试题Word格式.docx
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广东省外国语学校届高三英语月考试题Word格式.docx
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Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo(单独)travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'
sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.
Bhutan
Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'
shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred(神圣的)andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.
CostaRica
CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'
relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'
llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'
sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!
CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'
smore,itdoesn'
thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'
ssuchapeacefulcountry.
1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?
A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?
A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.
B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.
C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.
D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.
3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.
B
Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.
Sowhat'
sthesolution?
Robots.
Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.
Arobot'
sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"
onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'
tlikehavingitaround."
It'
simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'
tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.
4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?
A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.
B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.
C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.
D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
implemented"
underlinedinParagraph3?
A.cancelled.B.constructed.C.improved.D.applied.
6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?
A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.
B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.
C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.
D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.
B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.
C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.
D.Robotscanmeetpatients'
immediateneeds.
C
Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid(聚乳酸)knownasPLAfromcomstarches(淀粉)。
CameronRosssaid,"
Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."
Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.
Rosssayshewasn'
talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.
Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn'
tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.
Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'
twanttobesipping(啜饮)somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'
redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.
8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?
A.Material.B.Appearance.C.Quality.D.Cost.
9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?
A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.
C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?
A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.
B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.
C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.
D.Theyproducemorewaste.
11.What'
stheauthor'
spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.
B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.
C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.
D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.
D
Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'
sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'
tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.
Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'
sEve.NewYear'
sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear'
sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?
Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?
Inmanyways,NewYear'
sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'
saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.
Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.
Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.
IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.
12.Whatcausesauthor'
sunhappinessonNewYear'
sEveadecadeago?
A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.
B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.
C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.
D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
halt"
mostprobablymean?
A.end.B.start.C.change.D.meaning.
14.What'
sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?
A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.
B.Breakwithdaily
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