备考 非谓语 教师版Word格式.docx
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备考 非谓语 教师版Word格式.docx
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tohavedone主动,完成
tohavebeendone被动,完成
doingsth主动,进行
beingdone被动,进行
havingdone主动,完成
havingbeendone被动,完成(多用于做状语)
done被动/完成
指出下列非谓语的句法功能:
1.Toseeistobelieve.(主;
表)2.Iwanttogotherealone.(宾)
3.Heorderedmetodoit.(宾补)4.Ihavenothingtodo.(定)
5.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(结果状语)6.Smokingisabadhabit.(主)
7.HisjobisteachingEnglish.(表)8.Hegaveupsmoking.(宾)
9.Thisisareadingroom.(定)10.Thenewsisexciting.(表)
11.Thesleepingchildismybrother.(定)12.Hearingthenews,hecried.(时间状语)
13.Isawhimgoingdownstairs.(宾补)14.Hewassurprisedatthenews.(表)
15.Thestolencarwasfoundatlast.(定)16.Inoticedthewindowbroken.(宾补)
17.Givenanotherchance,Iwillsucceed.(条件状语)
一、作主语,表语
1.(2014湖南卷)____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
A.UnderstandingB.TobeunderstoodC.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood
2.(14山东])It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.
A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs
3.(06上海)Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse________withhim.
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
4.(09四川)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat
Keys:
ACBA
3.It’snouse/good,notanyuse/good,useless+doingsth
4.remain+adj./-ing/-ed保持某种状态
remainsilent/standing/seated
seat:
vt.seatsb/oneself(表动作)或sbbeseated(表状态)
★practice
1.(13福建)_______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown
2.(14福建)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.
A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected
3.---WhatmadeCeliasohappy?
---__________aprizeintherecentcompetition.
A.AsshewonB.WonC.WinningD.Becauseofwinning
Keys:
CAC
二、作宾语
5.(2014北京)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.
A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized
6.(14陕西)It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?
A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone
7.(14江西卷)Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.
A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken
8.(06北京)Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;
stoppingB.towork;
stopping
C.working;
tostopD.towork;
tostop
9.Iforgot_______anoteonthedesk,butIdidremember_________anote.
A.toleave;
towriteB.leaving;
towrite
C.toleave;
writingD.leaving;
writing
BBBCB
归纳:
后只接动名词作宾语的动词有:
admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,can'
tstand,devote…to…,giveup,getdownto,get/becomeaccustomedto…,insiston,stickto,feellike,lookforwardto,payattentionto,setabout,…
只接不定式充当宾语的动词:
decide/determine,fail,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;
refuse,manage,care,pretend;
offer,promise,choose,plan;
agree,ask/beg,help...
可接动名词/不定式作宾语,但意义不同的动词:
forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,can'
thelp...
★practice
1.(09上海)Billsuggested____________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
2.(12北京)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____________them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
3.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
4.(07安徽)---Robertisindeedawiseman.
---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________hisadvice!
A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking
5.(08湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried__________alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.
A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived
6.(07江苏)---CanIsmokehere?
---Sorry.Wedon’tallow_______________.
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
7.(12湖南)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds__________toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
CDBDADC
4.regrettodosth:
非常遗憾地要去做某事(…say/tell/inform)
regretdoing/havingdonesth:
后悔干了某事
6.allow/advise/forbid/permitdoingsth
allow/advise/forbid/permitsbtodosth
eg:
Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.
Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokehere.
7.sthneed/require/wantdoingsth/tobed
三.作定语
10.(2014北京)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching
11.(14浙江)AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_____toguardher.
A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed
12.(14山东)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.
A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid
13.(14重庆)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.
A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned
DCAB
归纳:
分词作定语的区别:
现在分词作定语表主动或进行,过去分词作定语表被动或完成。
拓展:
用discuss的非谓语形式填空
Thequestion___________________nowisimportant.(beingdiscussed)
Thequestion___________________yesterdayisimportant.(discussed)
Thequestion___________________tomorrowisimportant.(tobediscussed)
1(2014大纲)Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying
2.(13山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf__________inonecorner.
A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood
3.(13天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_______indailyconversations.
A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.Used
4.(13湖南)Youcannotacceptanopinion_________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered
5.(11江苏)Recentlyasurvey__________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkethascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared
6.(07湖南)“Things__________nevercomeagain!
”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost
7.(13上海卷)Theclub,____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded
BADDBAA
14.(12重庆)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision__________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.
A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade
15.(07全国)---Thelastone____________paysthemeal.
---Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.Arriving
16.(09重庆)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew___________withallbyourselveseveryday.
A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing
17.(2014北京)Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved
18.(11湖南)Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressingBexpressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed
ACCDC
不定式作定语的几种情况:
15.被序数词/最高级限定的中心词后常接不定式作定语。
(Heisthebestmantodothejob.)
16.不定式作定语常用句型
sbhavesthtodo(有sth要做,主语自己做)
sbhavesthtobedone(有sth要做,别人做)
17.Thereissthtodo/tobedone.
18.用不定式来修饰的抽象名词ability,chance/opportunity,way,attempt,belief,plan,promise..
四、作补语
19.(14四川)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.
A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.Develop
20.(12四川)Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound
21.(12上海)AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed_______intothesportsclub.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone
22.(13全国课标I卷)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.
A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot
CCBB
感官动词:
see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel等后接省略to的不定式/现在分词/过去分词作补语。
seesbdosth→sbbeseentodosth(强调全过程)
seesbdoingsth→sbbeseendoingsth(动作正在进行着)
seesth/sbdone→sth/sbbeseendone(被动完成)
asksbtodosth(encourage,allow,lead,cause,permit,forbid,reconmend...)
23.(11陕西)Clairehadherluggage_________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
24.(07江苏)Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood
25.(11重庆)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.
A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.Remind
26.(09全国)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic__________smoothly.
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
27.(13陕西卷)Letthoseinneed______thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood
28.Wh
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