高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit11themedia.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit11themedia.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit11themedia
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit11themedia
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
类型:
电子邮件
话题:
介绍所遇到的困难
典例展示
DearTom,
Haven’tseenyouforalongtimesincewepartedlasttimeanditisamonthsinceyoucametoBeijing.Howareyougettingonwitheverything?
Next_month_I_will_go_to_Beijing_to_take_part_in_the_students’_English_speech_contest.1WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreallyhavingtroubleincollectinginformationandusinglanguage.Forme,itiseasytorememberthegrammarbutIampoorinputtingitintopractice.Would_you_please_do_me_a_favour?
2Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.
Bytheway,Iwillcallonyouafterthiscompetition.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
(2017·山东卷)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.I’lltakepartinthestudents’EnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.
2.Wouldyoubesokindastodomeafavour?
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.debtn.债务,欠款→________debt负债→outofdebt不欠债
2.willingadj.愿意的,乐意的→be(un)willing________sth.(不)愿意做某事
3.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图→attempt________________sth.试图做某事→________firstattempt首次尝试
4.defendvt.为……辩解;保卫→defend...________...保卫/护……免受……→________defenceof为……辩护;保卫
5.favourn.赞同;恩惠;帮助→________sb.afavour帮某人一个忙
6.attituden.态度,看法→attitude________...对……的态度、看法
7.suitableadj.合适的→besuitable________sb./sth.适合某人/某物→besuitable________sth.适合做某事
8.contributionn.贡献,捐助→________acontribution/contributionsto...对……作出贡献
9.concludevt.做出结论;结束→concludesth.________sth.以……结束……→________conclude总而言之,最后
10.scenen.场面,场景→________thescene在现场;当场
11.loadn.满满一车;很多;工作量;v.装载→loadsof/a________of很多的→loadsb./sth.________sth.用……装载……
12.aheadadv.在前面→go________干吧,说吧;前进→ahead________time提前
1.________n.信仰;信心;信任→believev.相信;认为→believe________相信;信任;信仰
2.________vt.宣布,宣告→announcementn.宣布,通告→________anannouncement宣布,下通知
3.________adj.高兴的,愉快的→delightn.高兴,乐事;vt.使高兴→________one’sdelight使某人高兴的是
4.________n.证明,证据→evidentadj.明显的;清楚的
5.________n.解释,说明→explainv.解释,说明→explainsth.________sb.向某人解释某事
6.____________n.鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励,激励→encouragesb.________________sth.鼓励某人做某事
7.____________n.意见不一;分歧→disagreevi.不同意→________v.同意,赞成→agreementn.同意;看法一致,协议
8.________n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的
9.__________n.(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→________v.考虑;认为→considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的→considerableadj.相当多(或大、重要等)的→__________prep.&conj.鉴于,考虑到
10.________adj.天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的→innocencen.单纯;无罪
11.________adj.有害的→harmn.&vt.伤害,损害→harmlessadj.无害的
12.________vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作);打扰→interruptionn.打断,中断;打扰
There’snoevidencebeforetheexplosion.Whoistoblame?
Therearedifferentattitudesaccordingtotheanalysisandherexplanation.Wehavestrongbeliefthatshedoesn’tpretendtobeinnocent.
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Manyhouseholdproductsarepotentially________.
2.Wemusttaketheweatherinto____________firstwhenclimbingmountains.
3.It’shardtostayoutof________whenyouareastudent.
4.Whatpointscanberaisedin____________ofthisargument?
5.Tohisgreat________,hissonpassedthedrivingtest.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
6.Thevolunteersarealwaysgladtohelpothers.________________
7.Twofactorieswereclosedin_order_tocutcosts.________________
8.Shewasfoundnot_guiltyofanycrime.________________
9.Willyouhelp_meandcarrythisbagforme?
________________
10.Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithoutstop.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.stand________代表,是……的意思;支持
on________of代替;代表
2.________detail详尽地
go________detail(s)详细表达;逐一说明
3.beresponsible________对……负责
4.stand________突出,显眼
stand________(forsb.)代替,顶替(某人)
5.________theway挡道
in________way在某种程度上
6.________favourof支持,赞同
________one’sfavour对某人有利
7.________of由……组成
be________of由……组成
8.lookforward________期待,期盼
getdown________开始认真做……
9.helpsb.________帮助某人摆脱困境
10.go________with开始做;着手干
ahead________在……前面;早于;领先
学情自测
选词填空
1.IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOC________________?
2.Therewere249votes________________________theplanand123against.
3.Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish,I’ll________you________.
4.Thefootballteam,________________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.
5.Tom’sredhairmadehim________________inthecrowd.
6.I’m________________________yourearlyreply.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning________________________________________(当我在准备上学的时候).
2.Theirbeliefisthat_________________________________________________________
_______(对这些国家中的很多国家来说这是唯一的办法)toescapetheirpainfulpasts.
3.Noonehasyetdiscovered________________________________________________(谁对这些事件负责)butpolicearealreadycollectingevidence.
4.________________________________________(26个从6岁—13岁的孩子)arrivedatthecamp.
5.Themedia______________________________(正变得越来越糟).
6.Theclassicadvertisementis__________________________________________________
________(一种提供发现某种产品信息的广告).
7.__________________________________________(它可能恰好是一家公司的名字),partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.
8.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethat________________________________________
________________________________(使用幽默、新颖和不同寻常的想法使人们感到惊奇)isimportantinmodernadvertisements.
9....,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevision_______________________
_________________________(只要它不被用在孩子们观看的节目中).
10.“________________________________(我将可能已经被杀死)ifI’dstayedinthetruck,”hesaidafterwards.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.London’snamehad_been_announcedtwicebefore,in1908and1948,soitnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheeventthreetimes.(教材原句P23)
Experimentsofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(2017·北京,21)
A.haveconductedB.havebeenconducted
C.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
然后再考虑语态。
变式训练
Experimentsofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellduringtheSecondWorldWar.
A.conductedB.wereconducted
C.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
2.I’min_favour_ofsomekindofcontrol.(教材原句P25)
Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.(2017·湖北,30)
A.intermsofB.inneedof
C.infavourofD.inpraiseof
命题思路 选C项。
此题在语境中考查介词短语辨析。
infavourof支持,赞同。
变式训练
Mymotherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemyfatherwas________it.
A.infavourofB.inmemoryof
C.inhonourofD.insearchof
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thechurchtowerwhich____________________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
2.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundattheendofthewords______________(drop).
3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoneymakingjobsthey________________(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.
4.It’snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.
5.________(read)EnglisheverydayisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.
Ⅰ.A1.in 2.todo 3.todo;at 4.against/from;in
5.do 6.to/towards 7.for;todo 8.make 9.with;to 10.on 11.load;with 12.ahead;of
B1.belief;in 2.announce;make 3.delighted;to
4.evidence 5.explanation;to 6.encouragement;todo 7.disagreement;agree 8.humour 9.consideration;consider;considering 10.innocent 11.harmful 12.interrupt
学情自测
A1.harmful 2.consideration 3.debt 4.defence 5.delight
B6.willing 7.inanattemptto 8.innocent 9.domeafavour 10.interruption
Ⅱ.1.for;behalf 2.in;into 3.for 4.out;in 5.in;a
6.in;in 7.consist;composed 8.to;to 9.out 10.ahead;of
学情自测
1.standsfor 2.infavourof 3.help;out 4.consistingof 5.standout 6.lookingforwardto
Ⅲ.1.whileI’mgettingreadyforschool 2.thisistheonlywayformanyofthesenations 3.whoisresponsiblefortheincidents 4.Twentysixchildrenaged6to13 5.isgettingworseandworse 6.onethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts 7.Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany 8.usinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople 9.aslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren 10.Iwouldhavebeenkilled
Ⅳ.1.B 2.A
Ⅴ.1.isbeingrestored 2.isdropped 3.havebeenpromised 4.crying 5.Reading
1.demandn.averyfirmrequestforsth.;sth.thatsb.needs要求;所需之物;v.toaskforsth.veryfirmly要求
demandofsb.todo...要求某人做……
demandthat...shoulddo...要求
indemand需要
satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的需求
ondemand一经要求
(1)Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.
(2017·北京,阅读B)
他跟我谈论,因为他希望编辑们对他提出更多的要求。
(2)Itisimpossibletosatisfyallyourdemands.
满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
(3)Hedemandedofmetowritealettertoher.
=Hedemanded________________________.
他要求我给她写信。
2.announcev.totellpeoplesth.officially,especiallyaboutadecision,plan,etc.宣布,宣告;通知;声称;totellsb.yournameorsb.else’snamewhenyouortheyarriveataplace宣布(某人)到达;通报某人的到来
Itisannouncedthat...据称……;据宣布……
announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……
announcementn.通知;公告;宣告
makeanannouncement下通知;宣布
注意 announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announcesb.sth.,可以说announcetosb.sth.。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有:
explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。
(1)Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremoniesannouncedthatmyclasswasnext.
(2017·山东,完形)
仪式主持人用洪亮和清晰的声音宣布了我们班下一个表演。
(2)Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostageshadbeenreleased.
政府发言人宣布人质已被释放。
(3)________________________newspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.
据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。
易混辨析
announce,declare
一试身手
名师指津
(1)Itwas________bythegovernmentthatthesesmallcoalmineswillbeclosed.
(2)Theschooloffice________thatthesportsmeetwill
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