XXXX年西安交通大学考博英语真题精华.docx
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XXXX年西安交通大学考博英语真题精华.docx
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XXXX年西安交通大学考博英语真题精华
英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
AbandonThematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.
crossout wipeout desert/forsake/leave/depart /discard/relinquish/
surrender /withdraw
abideWehavetoabidebytherulesofthegame. (abide observe discover adapt)
Herfamewillabideforsure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay
Youhavetokeep______withthetimes.
Abreast/fitinwith
absorb Hewasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyoucall.
engage/occupy/bendover/bebusywith
abundant/rich TheriversandforestsoftheNewWorldwereabundantinfishandgame
access Inmanyschools,studentsdonthavesufficientaccesstothelibrary.
Way/approach/solution/answer/
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand
Hiswordsareneverin_____withhisdeeds. (situation accordance according fit)
IminagreementwithMr.Moore. inagreementwith/bepatiblewith/plywith/conform to/beinproportionto
account Heaskednoonesadvice;hediditonhisownaccount independently
Youhavetotakeeverythingintoaccount/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind
Giveusanaccountofwhathappened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement
Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.(describe tell relate answer
for say explain explicate)
acquire toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure
active Heisveryactiveinpolitics.
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
adapt Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted(herself)tothesituation.
Adjust/acmodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/makefit
accustom Sheis______tolivinginfort. (accustomed/used addict befamiliarwith)
admit Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt)
adequateTheirearningsarebarelyadequatetotheirneeds.
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample
advantage Thegreatadvantagewehaveoverthemisthattheyareshortofmoney.
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns
Aim Hisaimistowinthegame.
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination
Amass Heamassedagreatfortuneintwentyyears.
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/pile/heapup/storeup
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang
Figure/digit/measure
ambitious Theseyoungmenwereambitiousforsuccessandmoney.
Eagerfor/longingfor/hopefulfor/wishfor/cravefor/beseton/bebenton/be
intentupon
amount Hisdebtnowamountsto1,000pounds.
Addupto/approximate/total/sumup
Thefutureofhermarriageissupposedtobedecidedbytheamountofmoney.
sum/measure/quantity/price/value
angle Trylookingatthisaffairfromadifferentangle.aspect/view/pointof
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgment/theory/outlook
announce HehadtoannouncethedeathofJohnsonbeforetheboard.
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown
anticipate Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.
expect/lookforwardto/await/foresee/hopefor
anythingbutThehotelisanythingbutsatisfactory.Notatall
Theapparentthingsmightnottellofthetruth.
apparentobviousseemingevidentclearplain
apart Apartfromhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.
Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.
Exceptfor/otherthan/but/butfor/besides/moreover/also/too/aswell/in
addition
Hewasappointedmemberofthemittee.
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor
appeal Iappealtohimforhelp. implore/plead/beg
apply Pleaseapplytothesecretaryforfurtherinformation.
Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.
approve Manypeopledontapproveoftheplan.disapprove
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwellof
ariseThepanyslossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthenewtaxes.
Riseraiserousearousearise
Originate/derive/stem/flow/e/emerge/appear/showup/turnup from
artificial/artisticHerpaintingisagreatartisticcreation.
ashamed/shamefulembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating
Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DavidapologizedtoAmyforhavingaccused
him.
acquaint ImsureBetsyisthegirlwhomyouwillbegladtogetacquaintedw
ith.associate/link/touch/join/unite/bine/connect/gowith/runwith
/minglewith/relate
Iassumethatsuccessisasumofmistakes.
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand takeforgranted
assure Icanassureyouofmysupport.
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise
You’vegottoattainthemasteryofatleastonforeignlanguage.
Attain gain acplish finish fulfill realize plete
attribute Jimattributeshissuccesstohardwork. owe ascribe
avoid Youshouldavoiddrivinginthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour
.
Avoid shun escape evade keepawayfrom
Thegovernmenthasbannedtheusedofchemicalweapons.
Barprohibit exclude forbid shutout block obstruct
bargain Thedressisquiteabargain. bargain sale
basis Onthebasisofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnext
year.
Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithotherco
untriesonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-existence.
ground foundation
Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthis
medicineonhumanpatients.
Assoonas before thesecond theminute themoment
Youcan’tblameallthisonme.
Heisthelastonetoblamefortheaccident.
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn
board Hepaid40poundsforboardandlodging. food/meals
board/mittee/staff/faculty/crew/team
boast Youshouldnotboastofyoursuccess.Brag/showoff
boom Productionboomed.
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro
sper
brief Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No". short
WeareboundforLondon. Head make
Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow. Likely goingto
Therearenoboundstohisambition. Limitconfinerestriction
call Thissituation¬¬¬¬_____________forpromptaction. (ca
llsin callsat callson callsfor)
Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.
ShewascalmwhenItoldheroftheterriblenews.
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful
Weshouldnotdoubthiscapability.
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/petency/efficiency
Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgood
friends.
Careerjobvocationtradecallingworkprofessionoccupation
Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotcarryonwithit.
Carryon goon keepon continue workon beunderway beinprocess
case InanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo. Ifevenif forfear onco
ndition
center Shecenteredherattentionontheproblem.
Focus concentrate fix
chargeThechargeagainsthimwassevere. n
Sentence/accusation/persecution/guilty/trial/condemnation/indict/judgment
Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome_____measurestodealwith
it.
flexible changeable changing
IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldretireatthirty.
Selection/preference/option/alternative
Noonecametoclaimforthehorse,sothefarmerdecidedtosellit.
cling Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.
Stick adhere hold grasp keep
closeTheceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthe
m(国歌).
Listenandlookclosely,you’llfinditout.
Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwitht
heircreativity.
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key
bine HydrogenbineswithOxygentoformwater.
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join
ment ImafraidIcantmentonyourworkjustyet. Remark
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark
mit Icannotmitmyselftoanyfurtherexpense;mymeansarestretched
totheutmostasitis. Devote dedicate
parethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter. Contrast
Poetshaveparedsleeptodeath.
Sheislovelybeyondpare.
parison Thisonecostsmorebutisreallycheaperbyparison.
IhavedonelittlethisyearinparisonwithwhatIdidlastyear.
parable/parative
pel Wecannotpelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.
Force oblige urge require drive press workhardon push prompt
Hehasformedagoodhabit.
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/pose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b
uild
Assemble/manufacture/produce
Nextyear,Susanhastotakethreepulsorycourses. Required
poseThemitteewasposedmainlyofteachersandparents.
Consistof/bemadeupof /contain/include/hold/cover/prise
prehensive/prehensible
Shehasaprehensivegraspofthesubject.
conscious Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom. Aware
Considerate/considerable ItwasveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeaChristma
scard.
Differencebetweenthem:
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful
contend Iwouldcontendthatunemploymentisourmostserioussocialevil.
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel
Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedcontinuallyatdifferentvillag
es.
continuouslyvscontinually
convey WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIam. express
cope PoorMary!
Shehassomuchtocopewith.
dealwith livewith beputupwith tolerate endure bear stand befed
upwith
handle treat
correspond ThiswordintheEnglishversioncorrespondstothatphraseinthe
Frenchone.
count He
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