高一英语语法23动词的时态之一般将来时过去将来时和将来完成时Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:3178331
- 上传时间:2023-05-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:26.72KB
高一英语语法23动词的时态之一般将来时过去将来时和将来完成时Word文件下载.docx
《高一英语语法23动词的时态之一般将来时过去将来时和将来完成时Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语语法23动词的时态之一般将来时过去将来时和将来完成时Word文件下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
常见动词有be,begin,come,go,leave,stop,end,arrive,open,stay,return等。
Thetrain__________(leave)ateighttomorrowfromthisstation.
8.
在时间或条件状语从句及evenif,incase等引导的状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。
“主将从现”如:
He__________(call)meassoonashe__________(arrive)here.
二、过去将来时(wouldwork)
1.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语。
Hesaidthathe__________(wait)formeatthegate.他说他将在大门口等我。
2.过去将来时的其他表达方式与一般将来时一样,只是有关动词要改为过去式,即①was/weregoingto+V原,②was/wereaboutto+V原,③was/wereto+V原,④was/weredueto+V原。
You__________goingtogivemeyouraddressbutyoudidn’t.
三、将来完成时(willhaveworked)
1.将来完成时是由“will/shall+have+done”构成,表示到将来某个时候为止,某件事已经完成了,常与by,before构成的短语或引导的状语从句连用。
Thesnow__________(disappear)beforetheendofMarch.
2.表示到将来某一时刻持续多久的动作或状态,常与for引导的时间状语连用。
I__________(be)hereforsevenyearsbynextFebruary.
四、begoingto与will/shall的用法比较
1.begoingto指当前已计划过或思考过的意图和打算,will/shall表示事先未思考或计划过的意图。
I__________(see)him.我打算明天去看他。
(计划过的打算)
I__________(anwer)thedoor.我去开门。
(未计划过的意图)
2.begoingto可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的观点、主观意识。
Lookattheclouds.There__________(be)astorm.(客观迹象表明)
Ihopeit__________(be)warmtomorrow.(主观意识)
3.will/shall还可作情态动词,表示感情色彩。
(详见情态动词)如:
__________you__________(come)thisway,please?
请你走这边好吗?
五、表示过去将来时的其他情况
1.was/weregoingtodo可表示过去的打算,也可表示没有实现的动作。
We__________(have)asportsmeetinglastweek,butitrained.(“举行运动会”是未曾实现的过去的计划。
2.was/weretodo既可指过去的计划,也可表示“后来的结果,注定”的含义。
如:
TheconferenceonSARS__________(be,hold)thenextweek.
3.was/wereabouttodo表示过去某时看来即将要发生的事。
I__________(turn)onthepowerofthecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.我正要打开电脑电源,这时停电了。
*when的搭配
am/is/areabouttodosth.when…正要……,这时(突然)……
was/wereabouttodosth.whensb.+did
am/is/aredoingsth.whensb.+do/does正在……,这时(突然)……
was/weredoingsth.whensb.+did
haddonesth.whensb.+did刚做完……,这时(突然)……
4.was/weredoing表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作。
Mr.Green__________(leave)forHawaiiafewhourslater.
六、将来完成时的特殊情况
1.在时间或条件状语从句中,可以用现在完成时来表示将来完成的意义,也就是用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
Don’tgetoffuntilthebus__________(stop).车位停稳,请勿下车。
(两种填法,注意两种填法的区别)
Ifshe__________(not,go)tobedwhenyouseeher,tellhertogivemearing.如果你见到她时她还没有睡觉的话,让她给我打个电话。
两者有何区别呢?
主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现;
主将从现完、主祈从现完、主情从现完;
2.willhavedone还可表示说话人对某一将完成的动作或事态的推测或揣想,主语主要用第二、三人称,带有明显的情态意义(详见情态动词)。
“大概会……了”。
Therain__________(keep)youindoorstoday.雨大概会让你今天留在室内了。
(表示对未来的推测)
七、时态的呼应
1.“时态的呼应”指在从句中,谓语动词的时态要受主句谓语动词的时态的制约,常见于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中。
1)若主句的谓语动词为现在时态或将来时态,从句的谓语动词可以根据句意而选用任何时态。
Idon’tknowyou__________(be)inChangshafortwoyears.
2)若主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句要用表示过去的某个时态与之呼应。
也就是说,若从句动作和主句动作同时发生,从句的动作用__________或__________;
如果从句动作先于主句动作发生,从句用__________;
如果从句动作后于主句动作发生,从句则要用__________。
Hetoldmethathe__________(visit)Americabefore.
2.时态的呼应并不发生在所有从句中,在状语从句和定语从句中可根据意义的需要来选用任何时态;
当从句表示客观真理时,时态不受主句谓语动词时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
WhenI__________(be)aprimaryschoolpupil,myteacher__________(tell)methattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.
宾语从句(间接引语是宾语从句中的一种)
that,whether/(if),wh-,how,wh-+ever引导
主语从句
名词性从句表语从句
同位语从句
注:
复合句定语从句(关系代词、关系副词引导)
状语从句(连词引导)
EX.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Idon’tknowwhenTom__________tomorrow.(arrive)
2.Hesaidthathe__________theworkverysoon.(finish)
3.Mr.Chenhassavedsomemoney.He__________aTVset.(buy)
4.Itissaidthatit__________goodweathertomorrow.(be)
5.Don’tworry.I__________acloseexaminationofyou.(make)
6.Beforelong,he__________allaboutthematter.(forget)
7.WhenBill__________,askhimtowaitforme.(come)
8.Hewassixteen.Intwoyearshe__________eighteen.(be)
9.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyou__________theroom.(leave)
10.Thetimewasnotfaroffwhenhe__________thisdecision.(regret)
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.Bythetimehereturns,theprojectprobably__________aheadoftime.
A.willbefinished
B.arefinishing
C.havefinished
D.willhavebeenfinished
2.Idon’tknowifmybrother__________tonight.
A.willreturn
B.isreturning
C.hasreturned
D.returns
3.---Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.
---I’mnotsureifshe__________free.
A.willbe;
is
B.isgoingto;
C.is;
D.is;
willbe
4.---UncleWangisgoingtotakeatriptoAmericaalone.
---Buthe__________he__________takemealong.
A.promises;
will
B.haspromised;
C.promised;
would
D.hadpromised;
5.---I’msorry,butsmokingisforbiddenhere.
---Sorry,I__________again.
A.didn’t
B.don’t
C.won’t
D.haven’t
6.Don’ttellhimabouthismother’sillnessuntiltheexamination__________.
A.hasfinished
B.willbefinished
C.wasfinished
D.finished
7.The1318-kilometeradvancedhighspeedrailway__________by2012.
A.willcomplete
B.iscompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.willhavebeencompleted
8.---Didyoutellmotheryouhadpassedtheexam?
---Oh,no,Iforgot.I__________hernow.
A.willbecalling
B.willcall
C.amcalling
D.amtocall
9.Thetouristaskedtheguidewhathe__________visitthenextday.
A.wasgoingto
B.wentto
C.isgoingto
D.goesto
10.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople__________incitiesinthenearfuture.
A.live
B.wouldlive
C.willlive
D.havelived
11.It__________longbeforewe__________theresultoftheexperiment.
A.is;
know
B.is;
willknow
C.willnotbe;
D.willnotbe;
12.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage__________avoided.
A.istobe
B.canbe
C.hasbeen
D.willbe
13.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyeasterdayandshewassenttohospital.
---Oh,really?
I__________.I__________visither.
A.didn’tknow;
willgoto
B.don’tknow;
C.didn’tknow;
amgoingto
D.haven’tknown;
14.---I’msorry,butthebossisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehercallyouwhenshecomesback?
---No,I'
llcallherback.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkshe__________?
A.arrive
B.hasarrived
C.willarrive
D.willhavearrived
15.I__________myson__________doctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.
A.hoped;
became
B.hoped;
couldbecome
C.hadhoped;
wouldturn
D.hadhoped;
wouldhavebecome
16.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi__________forBeijingtojointhefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
17.JohnandI__________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty,butwe__________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;
havemet
B.havebeen;
C.hadbeen;
hadmet
D.havebeen;
18.---CouldyoutakeamessageforMrGreen?
---Certainly.I__________himaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soit__________anybother.
A.maysee;
isn’t
B.see;
won'
tbe
C.willsee;
D.willbeseeing;
won’tbe
19.---Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?
---Yes.BythenI__________mywork.
A.finish
B.willbefinishing
C.finished
D.willhavefinished
20.Look!
It’scloudynow,andI’msure__________.
A.itwillrain
B.itisgoingtorain
C.itistorain
D.itiswillberaining
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.
---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.
A.I’mgoingto;
you’dfound
B.I’mgoingto;
you’vefound
C.I’ll;
you’llfind
D.I'
ll;
you’dfind
2.---Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I__________you__________tobringmeagift.
A.neverthink;
aregoing
B.neverthought;
weregoing
C.didn’tthink;
D.hadn’tthought;
3.Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeitends.
A.musthavelasted
B.willhavelasted
C.wouldlast
D.haslasted
4.Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory__________byabout10%.
A.willhaverisen
B.wouldrise
C.willberising
D.hasbeenrising
5.IdecidedgotothelibraryassoonasI__________.
A.finishwhatIdid
B.finishedwhatIdid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing
D.finishedwhatIwasdoing
6.---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?
---I’msorry.Mr.Williams__________toaconferencelongbeforethen.
A.hasgone
B.hadgone
C.wouldhavegone
D.willhavegone
7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we__________inEuropefortwoweeks.
A.shallstay
B.h
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语语法 23 动词 时态 一般将来时 过去 来时 将来 完成