届译林版选修9一轮复习Unit2Witnessing time单元学案设计33页Word文件下载.docx
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届译林版选修9一轮复习Unit2Witnessing time单元学案设计33页Word文件下载.docx
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假如你是李华,你所在的地区有一座古墓,墓内墙上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的壁画,具有很高的艺术价值。
但是,近年来,每天都有很多游人前来参观,空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。
请你就此写一封信,呼吁有关部门采取措施,保护这一文化遗迹。
信中要包括以下信息:
1.说明写信的目的;
2.介绍墓壁的情况;
3.提出具体的建议。
佳作欣赏
DearSirorMadam,
I’mwritingtoinformyouofanewlydiscoveredancienttombinourcity.
ItwasbuiltinthelateTangDynasty.Onthewallsofthetombaremanypaintings,whichshowushowpeopleatthattimelived.Thewallpaintingsareofgreatvalue.ButIamworriedaboutthembecausesomeofthemaredamagedbyairpollution,whichcomesfromvisitorswhocomeineveryday.
Ithinksomemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Forexample,weshouldputglasswallsinfrontofthepaintings.Second,thenumberofvisitorsshouldbelimited.Andweshouldbuildawebsitewherepeoplecanlookatthepicturesandpaintingsofthetomb.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthetombproperly.
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
名师点睛
作者充分利用写作提示进行了语言的组织和运用。
作者首先表明了自己的身份,然后提出本文话题,最后阐述了自己的建议。
文章符合写作要求,基本完成了写作任务。
文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式,如informsb.ofsth.,beofgreatvalue,takemeasures,lookforwardto等以及倒装句、定语从句、原因状语从句等。
这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。
1.mendvt.修理;
解决
2.fortnightn.两周,两星期
3.sentencevt.判刑;
n.判决,宣判
4.affairn.风流韵事;
公共事务;
事件
5.fragileadj.易损的;
易碎的;
脆弱的
6.registervt.&
vi.登记,注册;
n.登记表,注册簿
7.theftn.偷,盗窃
thiefn.小偷
8.assessmentn.评估,评价
assessvt.评估;
估算
9.partlyadv.部分地,局部地
partn.&
adj.部分(的)
10.steadyadj.稳步的,持续的,匀速的;
稳定的
steadilyadv.稳步地
11.regulationn.管理,管控;
规章制度,条例
regulatevt.控制;
调整
12.apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的
apparentlyadv.显然地;
显而易见地
13.divorcevt.&
vi.离婚;
使分离;
n.离婚;
分离
divorcedadj.离婚的,离异的
14.stressvt.强调;
重读;
n.强调;
重读,重音;
压力
stressfuladj.产生压力的;
紧张的
stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的
1.asaresult结果
2.bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪
3.sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑
4.onbehalfofsb.代表某人,代替某人
5.intermsof在……方面,从……方面来说
6.associate...with...将……与……联系起来
7.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
8.turnsth.overtosb.把某物移交给(他人管理)
1.Bylearninghownottodamagethemonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.
知道如何防止破坏历史遗迹,人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这个遗址了。
2.Buriedtherearetheremainsoffiveemperors,theirwivesandotherroyalfamilymembers.
葬在那里的是五位皇帝、他们的皇后及其他皇室成员的遗骸。
3.Inaddition,gettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytherestoftheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asitstressestoeveryonetheirextremeimportanceandvalue.
另外,使这些历史遗址得到国际认可有助于保护和修复它们,因为这向世人强调了它们极大的重要性和宝贵价值。
sentencen.判决,宣判;
句子;
命题
vt.判决,宣判
(1)Sanchezwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforhispartinthecrime.
桑切兹因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。
(朗文词典)
(2)Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingasentenceoffiveyears.
他在服刑五年后被从狱中释放出来。
serveasentence服刑
passsentenceonsb.对某人判刑
sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑;
宣判某人……罪刑
besentencedto...被判……刑
[单句语法填空]
(1)Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.
(2)Hewassentencedtodeathintheirabsence.
apparentadj.显而易见的,明显的
(1)Iwasabitdepressedbyourapparentlackofprogress.
我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。
(2)Ithasbeenapparentthatinotherareasstandardshaveheldupwell.
显然,这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。
(1)Itisapparentthat...……是很显然的
(2)apparentlyadv.表面上,似乎,显然
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquiteapparentthatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.
(2)Hewasapparently(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)Apparentlyeveryoneunderstoodthathecouldn’tsing.(用it作形式主语改写)
Itisapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.
onbehalfofsb.(=onone’sbehalf)代表某人,代替某人
(1)Iapologizetoyouonbehalfofthehotel.
我代表旅馆向你道歉。
(2)Thelawyercansignthepapersonmybehalf.
律师可代表我签文件。
词义辨析 onbehalfof,represent,standfor
(1)onbehalfof是介词短语。
(2)represent,用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
(3)standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。
[选词填空]
(1)WhatdoesWHOstandfor?
(2)Iapologizetoyouonbehalfofmyfamily.
(3)Unionofficialsrepresentingtheteachersmetthegovernmenttoday.
Bylearninghownottodamagethemonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.知道如何防止破坏历史遗迹,人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这个遗址了。
(1)Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.
我不知道下一步该怎么办。
(2)Whynotdiscoverwhatyouenjoyanddothat?
为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢?
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why后加不定式时,不定式省略符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。
疑问代词(who,which除外)后面须跟及物动词;
若是不及物动词,后面须跟相应的介词。
疑问副词后可以接不及物动词;
若接及物动词,动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
[同义句改写]
(1)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.(改为简单句)
Hedoesn’tknowwhattotalkabout.
(2)IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.(改为简单句)
Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.
(3)Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest?
(用whynot改写)
Whynotstoptohavearest?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·
宁夏石嘴山三中一模)
Whenitcomestoculturalheritageprotection,theGrandCanalofChinaisprobablytheworld’sgreatestprojectofitskind.Thebiginlandwaterwaysysteminthenortheasternandcentraleasternplainspassesthrougheightofthecountry’spresentdayprovinces.
TheCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwasdesignedasameansofcommunicationinthe7thcenturyAD.TheCanalistheworld’sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.
TheGrandCanalreachedapeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandnavigation(航行)networkconsistingofmorethan2,000kilometersofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.ItenteredabidasaUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)culturalheritagesitein2008.
TheGrandCanalculturalsquareislocatedinBeijing’sTongzhoudistrict.EversincetheYuandynasty800yearsago,theTongzhousectionoftheGrandCanalhasbeenthelifebloodofBeijing.Grainandbuildingmaterialswerealltransportedtomeettheendlessdemandsofthebigcities.Eventoday,theGrandCanalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofitscitizens.
“IgrewupneartheGrandCanal.Inthepastthewaterwaywasalotnarrower,butnowit’sniceandwideandbridgesarebuiltoverit.Ithinkifthebidforworldheritagestatussucceeds,itwillgreatlymakeTongzhoumorefamousintheworld,especiallywithTongzhouaimingtobeasubcenterofthecapitalBeijing,”acitizensaid.
Theresultofthebidissettobereleasednextweek,andnodoubtitwillcertainlymakeitintothehistorybooksiftheCanalislistedasaworldheritagesite.
1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.
A.thebid’sresultoftheCanalwillbeannouncedsoon
B.theCanalistheUNESCO’snewestworldheritagesite
C.theCanalistoconnectTongzhouwithZhejiangProvince
D.theCanalwillbeabidforaUNESCOculturalheritagesite
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句中“Theresultofthebidissettobereleasednextweek”可知大运河申请世界遗产的结果将在下周就公布了,故应选A。
2.TheGrandCanalwasinthemostglorioustime.
A.whenitwasaimedasameansofcommunication
B.whenitcrossedtheYellowRiverandtheYangtze
C.whenitwasbornaboutsixhundredyearslater
D.whenitwasdesignedasanartificialwaterway
答案 C
根据第三段第一句中“TheGrandCanalreachedapeakinthe13thcentury”可知,大运河在公元13世纪达到它的顶峰时期,再结合第二段可知,它作为一种交通方式的诞生时间是公元7世纪,因此C项正确。
3.Whatcanweinferbyreadingthepassage?
A.TongzhouusedtobethecapitaloftheYuandynasty.
B.MostcitizenslivinginTongzhoudependontheCanal.
C.TongzhouwillbenefitiftheCanalismadeaheritagesite.
D.SomecitizensthinktheCanalnottobeaculturalheritageitem.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第五段中一名市民所说的话“Ithinkifthebidforworldheritagestatussucceeds,itwillgreatlymakeTongzhoumorefamousintheworld,especiallywithTongzhouaimingtobeasubcenterofthecapitalBeijing...”可知,若大运河申遗成功,整个地区将受益不少,故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.
Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.4Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
5Herearesomeideas.
Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?
Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.6
Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.7Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.
Respectyourbody!
Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;
takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;
wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
8Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.
A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.
B.Beyourself.
C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.
D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.
E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.
F.Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.
G.So,whatcanyoudoto
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