高一英语期末备考专题完型填空解题思路提升练习.docx
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高一英语期末备考专题完型填空解题思路提升练习.docx
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高一英语期末备考专题完型填空解题思路提升练习
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年级:
高一课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
完型填空解题思路&提升练习
授课日期及时段
2017/
知识点一(完形填空解题思路)
一、完形填空考纲要求
考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力。
二、完型填空解题步骤总结
高考十一选十/完型高频词组
(一)
1.ahostof 大量
2.atestfor 检测目的
3.ateston 对……进行测试
4.atestwith 检测手段
5.aboveall 最重要的;首先
6.accordingto 根据
7.achieveequilibrium 取得平衡
8.achieveone'spurpose 达到目的
9.achievesuccess 获得成功
10.achievevictory 获得胜利
11.acton 遵照...行动;作用于
12.actout 表演出来
13.addupto 总计,合计
14.add...to... 把…...加到…...
15.adhereto坚持,奉行
16.afterall 毕竟,终究
17.agreeon 对……取得一致意见
18.agreeto 同意,赞成
19.agreewithsb. 同意某人的话
20.alongwith 和......一起
21.alternate(with) 交替
22.amountto 合计;共计
23.anequalto 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24.andyet 然而
25.anythingbut 一点也不
26.anythinglike 像……那样的东西
27.anywherenear 接近于
28.apartform 除……之外尚有
29.applyto 向……申请;适用于
30.appreciationof 对……的欣赏/赞赏
31.argueagainst 反对
32.asaresultof 作为……的结果;由于
33.asaresult 结果;因此
34.asawhole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35.asfaras… 就……而言
36.asfor 至于,关于
37.asif 好像,仿佛
38.assoonas 一......就......
39.asthough 好像,仿佛
40.asto至于,关于
41.aswell 也
42.asyet 迄今,到目前为止
43.asidefrom 除......之外
44.associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
45.associationwith 与……的交往/联合
46.atadisadvantage 处于不利地位
47.ataloss 不知所措
48.atatime 每次,一次
49.atall丝毫,根本
50.atanymoment 随时
51.atfirst 首先,最初
52.atlarge 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的
53.atlast 终于,最终
54.atleast 至少
55.atlength 最终,详细地
56.atmost 最多
57.atnotime 从不,决不
58.atonetime 曾经
59.atthecostof 以……为代价
60.attheleast 至少,无论如何
61.attimes 有时,间或
62.at…speed 以……的速度
63.attendon 照顾,侍候
64.attribute…to... 把……归于......
65.backup 后退,支持
66.bebasedon 基于
67.beableto 能够
68.beaboutto 正打算
69.beaccustomedto 习惯于
70.beassociatedwith 与……有关
71.beawareof 意识到
72.becapableof 有能力做......
73.becaught 遇到,陷入
74.becommittedto 被交给,答应承担义务
75.beconfinedto 限制在,局限于
76.beconfined/berestricted 受……限制
77.bededicatedto奉献,献给
78.bedevotedto献身于/致力于......
79.bedirectedto 指向,针对
80.bedrawnto 被......所吸引
81.bedueto 由于
82.beexposedto暴露在...下,接触...
83.befondof喜爱
84.befullof充满
85.behabitualto(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86.beinorder 合适,恰当
87.beinvolvedin 参与,参加
88.beinvolvedwith 涉及,与……有关连
89.beleftto 由...来决定,由...来想办法
90.belimitedto 限制在...,限定在...
91.belinkedto/with 与…连接/有联系
92.beproudof 为...而骄傲
93.bereferredto 被提及
94.berelatedto 与……有关
95.besickof 厌恶/讨厌...
96.besubjectto 经受,遭受
97.besuitablefor 适合于
98.besureof 对...肯定
99.bethrownin 额外赠送
100.betiedby/with 被……捆绑
1.通读全文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解文章的主旨和脉络。
2.关注主题句,往往在文章的首句(一般不设空),有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3.关注关联词或者表示逻辑关系的介词词组。
4.做完后通读短文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。
例1(南汇中学2017年度第一学期期中考)
.Emailhashadagoodrunaskingofcommunications.Butitsleadingpositionisover.Initsplace,anew_____41_____ofservicesisstartingtotakehold--serviceslikeTwitterandFacebookandcountlessothersvyingforapieceofthenewworld.
Yearsago,wewere_____42_____ifittookafewdaysforalettertoarrive.Acoupleofyearsago,we'dcomplainaboutahalf-hour_____43_____ingettinganemail.Today,wegripeaboutittakinganextrafewsecondsforatextmessageto_____44_____.Inafewmonths,wemaybecomplainingthatourcellphonesaren'tautomaticallyabletosend_____45_____tofriendswithinacertaindistance,lettingthemknowwe'renearby.(Anumberofservicesalreadydothis.)
Thesenewservicesalsomakecommunicatingmorefrequentand_____46_____--morelikeablogcommentorathrowawayaside,ratherthanacrafted(精制的)emailsenttooneperson.Noneedtospendtime_____47_____alongemailtoyourhalf-dozenclosestfriendsabouthowyourvacationwent.Nowthosefriends,ifthey'reinterested,canwatchitunfoldinrealtimeonline._____48_____sendingafewemailsaweektoahandfuloffriends,youcansenddozensofmessagesadaytohundredsofpeoplewhoknowyou,orjust_____49_____do.
Butthe_____50_____andeaseofcommunicationcutbothways.Whilemakingcommunicationmorefrequent,theycanalsomakeitless_____51_____andintimate(亲密的).Communicatingisbecomingsoeasythattherecipientknowshowlittletimeandthoughtwasrequiredofthesender.Yes,yourhalf-dozenclosestfriendscanreadyourvacationupdates.Butsocanyour500other'friends.'Andifyouknowallthesepeopleare_____52_____yourupdates,youmightsayalotlessthanyouwouldotherwise.
Thatcanmakeithardertodeterminethe_____53_____ofvariousmessages.Inthenewmessagingworld,youhaveahigherprofile,packedwithdatayouwanttoshareandpossiblysomeyoudon't.Suchapublicprofilehasitsplusesandminuses.Itcan_____54_____thepeoplecommunicatingcloser,allowingthemtoexchangenotonlytextbutalsoallsortsofpersonalinformation,evenfacialcues.Youknowalotaboutthepersonyouaretalkingto,evenbeforeyou'veever_____55_____asingleword.
41.A.competitionB.generationC.comparisonD.revolution
42.A.satisfiedB.overjoyedC.relievedD.anxious
43.A.delayB.advanceC.opportunityD.composition
44.A.leadtoB.mentionC.gothroughD.lookthrough
45.A.messageB.parcelsC.copiesD.essays
46.A.convenientB.informalC.remoteD.public
47.A.deletingB.receivingC.gettingD.writing
48.A.AlthoughB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.While
49.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.completely
50.A.worryB.anxietyC.speedD.comfort
51.A.publicB.personalC.closeD.distant
52.A.downloadingB.surfingC.previewingD.reading
53.A.importanceB.convenienceC.reactionD.attitude
54.A.catchB.drawC.preventD.oppose
55.A.spokenB.talkedC.exchangedD.expressed
例2(七宝中学2016学年高一英语月考卷)
Thebestjobsintheworld?
Chocolateconsultant
Thiscouldwellbetheultimatejobforanyonewitheventhe____55____passionforchocolate–andyes,jobslikethesedoexist.Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofchocolateconsultant.LouiseThomashasworkedinthechocolateindustryfortwoyearsandbeen____56____aboutchocolate.Shebecame____57____bythelackofeducationandawarenessregardingfinechocolate,sostartedherowncompanytoshareherloveofthecocoabean.Shenowrunstastingstofinda(n)____58____chocolateforeverycustomerortoextendtheirrange.Ifyoudon’tyethavewhatittakestobeachocolateconsultantyoucanstillworkwithchocolateasapastrychef.
LEGO____59____
Whohasn’tatsomepointintheirlifesatdowninfrontofaboxofLegoand____60____aboutbuilding(orhelpingsomeonetobuild)afantasticcreationinmulti-coloredblocks?
Forsomepeoplethisbecomesmorethanjustsomethingyoudidasakid.Legohasanumberof____61____whoworkwiththecompanytocreatesetsandbuildmodelsforthem.Theyworkagainstfairlytightbudgetsandthematicconstraints,andarebasedinLegolandDiscoveryCentresaroundtheworld.However,competitionforthejobsis____62____,withestimatesvaryingastoexactlyhowmanythereareintheworld–fromnineto30.Thelatestonetogetajobwas23-year-oldAndrewJohnson,andthencompetedinatoughthree-roundbuild-off,____63____45othercompetitors.Ifyoulovechildhoodtoysbutdon'tfancybuildingthem,whynotconsiderworkinginatoyshop?
SharkTankCleaner
Windowcleaningisprobablynotthemostfunofprofessions.However,addintherequirementtoshareyourjobwithalotofsharkswhilesimultaneously(同时地)____64____byacrowdofpeople,allofwhomarenodoubtsecretlyhopingatleastoneofthesharksisfeelingalittlehungry,andsuddenlythe____65____levelsriseupalevelortwo.However,ifyouwanttoworkwithfish,perhapsthejobwouldbeagoodchoice.
ProfessionalSleeper
____66____you’readdictedtoyouralarmo’clockorspendalldayatyourdeskyawninganddrinkingcupsofcoffeetostayawake,thenmaybeyoushouldconsiderturningyourcommentsintoaprofitablecareer.Believeitornot,youcanactuallygetpaidtowearthepajamas.Typically,professionalsleepersparticipateinalotofuniversitystudiesonsleepordreams,etc.todecidewhetherthebedsarecomfortableornot.In2014duringanartshowatTheNewMuseumofContemporaryArtinNewYork,womenwere____67____tosleepaspartofa“livingart”exhibition,soyouneverknowwhereyoucouldbeaskedto____68____yourheadnext.Ifyouenjoyyoursleep,youprobablywantto____69____jobsthatleadtosleepwithdrawal(撤离).
55.
A.greater
B.most
C.least
D.strongest
56.
A.bored
B.curious
C.scared
D.passionate
57.
A.lost
B.frustrated
C.enthusiastic
D.fascinated
58.
A.particular
B.biggest
C.sweet
D.bitter
59.
A.examiner
B.seller
C.competitor
D.builder
60.
A.expected
B.started
C.attempted
D.imagined
61.
A.professionals
B.bosses
C.purchasers
D.competitors
62.
A.fierce
B.open
C.fair
D.international
63.
A.communicating
B.beating
C.contacting
D.encouraging
64.
A.warned
B.frightened
C.observed
D.admired
65.
A.comfort
B.interest
C.environment
D.profit
66.
A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.Unless
67.
A.demanded
B.allowed
C.forced
D.paid
68.
A.hold
B.lie
C.rest
D.shake
69.
A.avoid
B.accept
C.create
D.offer
课堂练习(2017上大附中高一期中考试)
Wealwaysneedawaytosocializewitheachother.Foroldergenerations,itmayhavebeengoingto
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