即学即用英语会话0812.docx
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即学即用英语会话0812.docx
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即学即用英语会话0812
即学即用英语会话(2006-8-12)
●送礼物
(A)
This is for you. (这是送给你的。
)
I got this for you.
Here’s something for you.
(B)
That’s very nice of you. (太谢谢你啦。
)
Oh,It’sjustwhatIwant.(正是我想要的东西呀。
)
(A)
This is your share.这份是给你的。
*share“(一个一个分开的)分成的份儿,分开”。
This is your portion.
This is your part.
This portion is for you.
(B)
Thankyou!
谢谢
That’sveryniceofyou!
It’sjustwhatIwant.(正是我想要的东西呀。
)
(A)
What do you want for your birthday?
(过生日想要什么礼物?
)
(B)
I want gloves. (我想要副手套。
)
Iwant……………(我想要。
。
。
。
)
(A)
Here you are!
(请收下。
)
Here you have it!
(B)
Thankyou!
(谢谢!
)
It’sveryniceofyou.(太谢谢了)
That’sjustwhatIneed.(那正是我需要的。
)
●生活习惯
(A)
I usually work out after work.我经常下班以后运动。
*work out“训练,运动”。
I usually go to the gym after work.
I usually exercise after work.
I’ve started jogging.我开始慢跑锻炼。
I’ve started jogging. (我开始慢跑锻炼。
)
(B)
Since when?
(什么时候开始的?
)
(A)
Acigarette?
Doyouwantacigatette?
(B)
No, thanks. I quit smoking. (不,谢谢,我已经戒了。
)
I stopped smoking.
I don’t smoke anymore.
I’ve become a non-smoker.
I no longer smoke.
(A)
Good for you. (你真伟大。
)
你常做梦吗?
Do you dream often?
Do you often have dreams?
Do you dream a lot?
最近我总是丢三落四的。
I’ve been forgetful lately.
I’ve been forgetful these days.
●理财
(A)
Here’s the phone bill. (这是电话费通知单。
)
When is this due?
(交费截止到什么时候?
)*due“必须支付”、“支付期限到了”。
日常生活中常When is the rent due?
(房租截止到几号?
)
When is the last day I can pay for this?
How long is the pay period?
When do I have to pay this by?
When does this have to be finished by?
(B)
It’s due on the thirtieth. 交费日期截止到30号。
(A)
Could you give me change?
* change 也有“零钱”的意思。
Can you change this?
Could I have change?
能帮我换开100日元吗?
Do you have change for one hundred yen?
*change 除了“交换,兑换”的意思之外,还有“零钱,破开的钱”。
Do you have change for one hundred yen?
(能帮我换开100日元吗?
)
Can you change this?
(能帮我破一下吗?
)
(B)
Sure. (可以。
)
(A)
May I borrow ten dollars?
(能借给我10美元吗?
)
(B)
Sorry, I’m broke. (对不起,我现在身无分文。
)
I’m out of cash. 我没带现金。
I can’t afford to be lazy. 我可没有时间闲呆着。
*afford“有钱,有时间,有力量”、“有富余”。
I can’t afford to be idle.
I don’t have time to be lazy.
●打电话
(A)
喂,马克在吗?
Oh, hello. Is Mark there?
May I speak to Mark?
(B)
a.正好是要找的人接电话:
Speaking.
Thisishe/she.
Thisis.
It’sme.(常用于关系非常亲密的场合)
b.别人接电话
ABC Business College, may I help you?
*公司等工作场所接电话时的一般对答方式。
个人家庭接电话时只需说“Hello”。
Thank you for calling ABC Business College.
Can I help you?
您是哪位?
Who’s calling, please?
Who’s speaking, please?
Who is this, please?
May I ask who’s calling?
●看电影
(A)
Would you like to go to a movie?
(你想去看电影吗?
)
(B)
Sure, I’d love to. (当然,我很想去。
)
(A)
What movie do you want to see?
你想看什么电影?
(B)
I want to see...我想看《××》
(A)
I’d like two tickets , please.我买两张票。
(B)
Sorry, we’re sold out.对不起,卖完了。
(A)
Is this seat taken?
(这位子有人吗?
)
(B)
No, it’s not. 不,没有
描述观后感
That was interesting, wasn’t it?
真是太有意思了,是不是?
That was boring, wasn’t it?
这电影真没劲。
That was dull, wasn’t it?
I was moved.太让人感动了。
It touched me.
●打高尔夫球
(A)
I’d like to play golf.我想打高尔夫球。
Do you want to join me?
愿意和我一起打高尔夫吗?
Would you like to play golf with me?
(B)
I’d like to. (我挺想去的。
)
(A)
I’d like to make golf reservations.我想预约高尔夫球。
(由自己提出请求时)
(B)
When do you want to play?
要什么时间的?
(A)
This Friday, if possible. 如果可以的话,请订这个星期五的。
●请医生看病
(A)
What’s wrong with you?
你怎么啦?
What’s the matter?
Is anything wrong?
(B)
I’m not feeling well. 我觉得身体不舒服。
I feel dizzy. 我浑身没劲。
I feel sluggish.
(A)
You look pale.你的脸色真不好。
You don’t look well. (你看上去身体不太好。
)
Do you need a doctor?
用叫医生吗?
(B)
Yes, I think so. (是的,请叫医生吧。
)
Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。
*ambulance“救护车”。
在工作单位
●在办公室
(A)
I made it!
赶上了!
*可以用于上班、上学和坐车时的情况。
(B)
Did you punch in?
打出勤卡了吗?
*上班时
(A)
Can we meet on Tuesday?
(星期二我们可以见面吗?
)
(B)
Let me check my schedule. (让我看看我的日程安排。
)
Let me look over my schedule.
Let me confirm my schedule.
I’m pressed for time. 我的时间安排很紧。
(A)
I’ve got so much to do. (我有好多事要干。
)
(B)
Don’t worry. You can do it. (不用担心,你完全能干好!
)
(A)
Our boss has been fired. (我们的上司被解雇了。
)
Our boss has been let go.
Our boss has been canned. *俚语。
Our boss has been sacked. *俚语
(B)
You’re kidding!
(你不是在开玩笑吧!
)
(A)
This copy machine doesn’t work.复印机有毛病了。
This copy machine isn’t working.
(B)
I think it ran out of paper. *run out“用完”。
I think it’s out of paper.
(A)
Let’s take a break. (我们休息一会儿吧。
)
(B)
Yes, let’s. (好吧,休息一会儿吧。
)
(A)
Would you like some coffee?
Would you care for some coffee?
*比较有礼貌的说法。
Do you want some coffee?
How about some coffee?
(B)
That would be great.那真是太好了。
*用于回答别人的邀请和建议。
That would be perfect.
That would hit the spot.
(A)
Where were you?
(你去哪儿了?
)
(B)
We took an hour lunch break. (我们有1小时的午休时间。
)
Let’s get started.我们开始吧。
Let’s begin!
*用于任何场合。
Here we go.
(A)
Pull yourself together. (打起精神来。
)
(B)
But I just made a big mistake. (可是我出了个很大的差错。
)
(A)
You can count on me. 你可以找我呀!
*count on...“指望”、“依赖”。
(A)
How’s work?
(工作怎么样?
)
(B)
I don’t even have time to catch my breath. (连喘口气的工夫都没有。
)
I don’t have time to breathe.
I need more help with the project. (这个计划还得找人帮忙。
)
(A)
What’s keeping you?
Hurry up. (你怎么耽搁了,快点儿!
)
(B)
I’ll be over soon. (马上就来。
)
(A)
Would you get to the point?
(你能把要点说得再清楚点儿吗?
)
(B)
All right, all right. (好的,好的。
)
StabilityDefinations
CentreofGravity
Apointonthevesselthroughwhichallforcesofgravityactverticaldownwards
ForcesofGraphic
Allforcesofgravityactingverticallydownwards
CentreofBuoyancy
Apointonthevesselthroughwhichallforcesofbuoyancyactverticallyupwardsequaltothewaterdisplaced
ForcesofBuoyancy
Afloatingbodyexperiencesanupwardforceequaltothewateritdisplaces
Metacentre
Apointonthecentre-lineofavesselthroughwhichalltheforcesofbuoyancypasswhenthevesselisheeled
RightingLever
Whenthevesselisheeledbyanexternalforce,thecentreofbuoancy/centreofgravityarenotinthesameline,nowahorizontaldistanceexists,thebuoyancypushingthevesselupright(therightingleverGz)
MetacentricHeight
ThedistancefromtheCentreofGravitytotheMetacentre(G.M.)
HeightoftheMetacentre
ThedistancefromtheKeeltotheMetacentre(K.M.)
Displacement
Isthetotalweightofthevesselequaltothewateritdisplaces
(Displacement=Lightship+deadweight)
Draught
TheverticaldistancefromtheKeeltothewaterline
Freeboard
Theverticaldistancefromthewaterlinetothelowestdeck-edge
Underkeelallowance
Thedistancefromthekeeltotheseabed
Trim
Thisisthedifferencebeteweentheforeandaftdraughts
MeanDraft
Thisistheforwardandaftdraftaddedtogetheranddividedbythenumber2
StableEquilibrium
Thisiswhenavesselhasapositiverightinglever(GbelowM)
NeutralEquilibrium
Thisiswhenthevesselhasnorightinglever(G&Mtogether)(DangerofCapsize)
UnstableEquilibrium
Thisiswhenthevesselhasanegativerightinglever(GaboveM)(Capsizinglever)
StiffVessel
Thisisavesselwithaverylargerightinglever(GneartheKeel)
TenderVessel
Thisisavesselwithavesselsmallrightinglever(GverynearM)
AngleofLoll
Thisisavesselthatisinitialunstablebutwhenheeledhasavesselsmallrightinglever(Verydangerouscondition,getridofanyweightsondeckeitherbyputtingitoverboardordownintothehold)(Cautionwatchanangleoflollthroughiceaccretion,alwaystaketheiceoffallriggingfirstthefromthehighsideandpushittowardsthelowsidegivingyouabiggerlistbutyourforcesofbuoyancyworkhardertokeepyourvesselupright)
List
Alistiscausedbyyoumovinganythingonthevesseltooneside
CurveofStaticalStability
thisisacurvethatshowsthefollowing:
(1.)angleofmaximumstability
(2.)maximumg.z.
(3.)therightingleveratanyangle
(4.)angleofvanishingstability
(5.)therangeofstability
(6.)anglewheredeck-edgeimmersionbegins
(7.)theamountofdynamicstabilityavesselhas
(8.)thepointofcontraflexure
(9.)theangleofinclination
(10.)theinitialg.m.
(11.)theradiansforthatvessel
Stability
Thisisanactofkeepingthevesselstable
TransverseorStaticalStability
Thevesselsabilitytoreturntotheuprightposition
ReserveBuoyancy
Thisisthevolumeofairtrappedinawatertightspaceabovethewaterline
CentreofFloatation
Thisisthecentreofthewater-planeareaofavesselatanydraught
Deadweight
Thisisthecargo,storeswater,fuelthatyou'vetakenaboard
LightDisplacement
Thetotalweightofthevessel,machineryectthatstaysonthevesselandcannotbemoved,(stores,fuelwaterectnotincluded)
Lightship
Thetotalweightofthevessel,machineryectthatstaysonthevesselandcannotbemoved,(stores,fuelwaterectnotincluded)
Arightingmomentoramomentofstaticalstability
ThetotalweightXtherightinglever(Gz)
Amoment
Amoment=weightxdistance
Loadedweightregardingthecentreofgravity
Whenaweightisloadedontoavesselthecentreofgravitymovestowardsit
Dischargedweightregardingthecentreofgravity
Whenaweightisdischargedfromavesselthecentreofgravitygoesbacktowhereitwasbeforetheweightcameonboard(Oppositedirectionfromwheretheweightwasplacedatonthevessel)
Shiftedweightregardingthecentreofgravity
Whenaweightisshiftedonavesselthecentreofgravitymovesfromwheretheweightwastotheweightsnewposition
Dynamicstability
Theamountofworktakentobringavesselbacktoitsuprightposition
Rangeofpositivestability
Thisisonacurveofstaticalstability,wherethecurvestartsontheangleofinclinationtowherethecurvestopsatthepointofvanishing
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