七年级英语上册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题
七年级英语上册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.
ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'
DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?
ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.
(1)ChristmasEveis__________.
A. thenightbefore24December B. thenightafter25December
C. thenightof24December
D. thenightof25December
(2)FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.
A. intochildren'shats
B. intochildren'sstockings
C. underchildren'sbeds D. intochildren'sshoes
(3)FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.
A. window
B. frontdoor
C. chimney
D. backdoor
(4)OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.
A. Goodmorning
B. HappyNewYear
C. BestWishestoyou
D. MerryChristmas
(5)OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?
A. Givepresents
B. Askformoney
C. askforpresents
D. Givenone
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物,圣诞节当天,孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物,圣诞节是耶稣的生日,耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,因此如今,人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。
(1)推断题。
根据OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知,圣诞节是在12月25日,圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知,圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知,圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'可知,孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐!
”,故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知,圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子,在耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,而且这种习俗延续到现在,推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:
早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(1)根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."
Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.
(1)Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A. nobodycanmakeweather
B. nobodycanchangeweather
C. nobodycantalkaboutweather
D. nobodylikesweather
(2)________isacommonwaytostartatalk.
A. Talkingaboutweather
B. Keepingsilent
C. Askingeachother'sname
D. Smiling
(3)Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. likewhattheywantittobe
(4)Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.
A. reportsweather
B. canseeweather
C. canchangeweather
D. makesweather
(5)Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.
A. itisgoingtorain
B. itwillbefine
C. itwillbestillcloudy
D. AorBorC
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气,但是没有人可以改变天气。
(1)细节题。
根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气,即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么,即天气预报员是预报天气的人,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知东边是多云的,明天将下雨、明天天气将变好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Linhasafewe-friendsfromdifferentcountries.Heistellingsomethingaboutthem.
TonyisfromtheUS.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandgood-looking.Andhelikesplayingbasketball.Hisdreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.
Lisaisa12-year-oldGermangirl.Shehaslonghair.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Butshelikesdrawingbest.HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.
Judyisa12-year-oldAustraliangirl.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldliketobeareporter.
EricisfromJapan.Heisfourteenyearsold.He'sstrongbecauseheoftendoessports.HisfavouritesubjectisMaths.Andhewantstobeanengineer.
(1)________istheoldestofthefoure-friends.
A. Tony
B. Lisa
C. Judy
D. Eric
(2)Thesee-friendscomefrom________differentcountries.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(3)Lisawantstobea(n)________inthefuture.
A. player
B. teacher
C. reporter
D. engineer
(4)Theunderlinedword"strong"means"________"inChinese.
A. 友好的
B. 聪明的
C. 活泼的
D. 强壮的
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowJudy________.
A. comesfromGermany B. wantstobeaplayer
C. isgoodatmakingfriends
D. likestodosportsbest
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友:
托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,托尼十三岁,丽萨十二岁,朱迪十二岁,艾瑞克十四岁,因此艾瑞克年龄最大,故答案是D。
(2)数字计算题,根据内容可知,托尼是美国人,丽萨是德国人,朱迪是澳大利亚人,艾瑞克是日本人,所以他们来自四个不同的国家,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师,故答案是B。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 becauseheoftendoessports.可知他经常锻炼,所以身体强壮,strong的意思是强壮,故答案是D。
(5)逻辑推理题,根据Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.可知,朱迪有很多朋友,因此可推测她擅长交友。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。
5.阅读理解
WeliveonEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
LetmetellyousomethingaboutourEarth.
TheEarthislikeahugeball.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.It'sthethirdnearestonetothesun.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.Atthesametime,theEarthisgoingarounditself.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhitecloudsoverthesurfaceoftheEarth.Throughtheclouds,youcanseethebluecolouroftheoceans,andthebrowncolouroftheland.About
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