英语常见词根词缀大全Word文档格式.docx
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英语常见词根词缀大全Word文档格式.docx
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abed
.
③aside在一边:
a(at)+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边
Weturned
aside
fromthemainroad.
④abreast肩并肩地:
a(by)+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地
Thefourofthemwalked
abreast.
3、ab-:
from;
awayfrom
①absorb吸收:
ab(from)+sorb(吸附、吸收)→absorb(sorbfrom从…吸附即吸收)
Drysand
absorbs
water.
②abnormal不正常的:
ab(awayfrom)+normal正常的→abnormal(awayfromnormal即远离正常→不正常)
Wewereverysurprisedathis
abnormal
behavior.
4、ac-:
to,或表示加强意义
①accustom使习惯:
ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯)→accustom(使…慢慢成为习惯→使习惯)
Hesoongets
accustom
todormitorylifeandmaketwoorthreefriends.
②account计算,算帐:
ac(to)+count(数数、计算)→account(tocountthenumberofsth数…的数量即计算、算账)
Hefiguredupthebalanceintheircheckingaccount.
③accredit信任:
ac(表强调,加强意义)+credit(相信、信任)→accredit
(信任)
We
accredit
theinventionoftheelectriclightbulbtoEdison.
accredit…to把…归功于某人
5、ad-:
to;
toward;
forward
①admixture混杂:
ad(to)+mix(动词:
混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词:
混合、混杂)→admixture(tomixsth混合某物→混杂)
Ourclubwascomposedprincipallyofstudents,withanadmixtureofyoungclerks.
②adjoin临近:
ad(toward)+join(链接、联结)→adjoin(tojoinsthtogethertomakethemcloser→临近)
Thetwohousesadjoin.
③adventure冒险:
ad(forward表倾向性行为)+venture(冒险)→adventure(去冒险)
ButJuleswasnoteagerforclassroomlearning,hehungeredforadventure.
6、af-:
①affix附加,贴上:
af(to)+fix(固定、使牢固)→affix(tofixonethingonanother→附加、贴上)
Please
affix
yournametomyhomework.
②affirm肯定,确实:
af(表加强意义)+firm(确定的)→affirm肯定、确实
Scientistscannot
affirm
theexistenceoflifeonotherplanets.
③affright震惊,恐惧:
af(表加强意义)+fright(恐怖、惊吓)→affright(震惊、恐惧)
"
Whoareyou?
heagainaskedin
affright.
7、ag-:
①aggrandize增大:
ag(表加强意义)+grand(宏大的;
宏伟的)+ize(动词词根)→aggrandize(增大)
Indeed,itshouldbepointedoutthatalthoughwomenstatusweregreatlyimproved,wecannot
aggrandize
theimprovement.
②aggravate加重:
ag(表加强意义)+grav(=heavy重)+ate(动词词根)→aggravate加重
Thiswill
aggravate
thecurrentscarcityofnaturalresourcescausedbyenvironmentaldegradation.
③aggrieve使悲痛:
ag(表加强意义)+grieve(悲伤)→aggrieve(使悲痛)
IhopeIdidn'
t
aggrieve
herfeeling.
8、amphi-:
两、双
①amphicar水陆两用车:
amphi(两、双)+car(车)→amphicar水陆两用车
AGerman-madeamphicarismakingquiteasplashinNewBern,NorthCarolina.
②amphibian水陆两栖的:
amphi(两、双)+bi(两)+an(表名词和形容词,"
……地方,……人或动物等"
)→amphibian水陆两栖的
③amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场:
amphi(两、双)+theatre(电影院、戏院)→amphitheater圆形剧场
Somefamous
amphitheaters
werebuiltbytheRomans.
9、ante-:
before
①antetype先型,原型:
ante(before)+type(类型)→antetype(原型)
Reporteraskedthewriterwhoistheantetypeofthecharacterinhisarticle.
②anteroom前室,接待室:
ante(before)+room(房间)→anteroom(接待室)
Leavingtheelevatoronthetenthfloor,theysteppedintothewindowless
anteroom.
③antedate比实际早的日期;
先于、早于:
ante(before)+date(日期)→antedate(beforethedateof…在…日期之前→先于、早于)
10、anti-:
against对抗、反对
①antifreeze防冻:
anti(against)+freeze(冰冻)→antifreeze(makesthagainstfreeze使…抗冻→防冻)
Fillthecoolingsystemwithantifreezeasaprotectionagainstfrost.
②antiwar反战的:
anti(对抗、反对)+war(战争)→antiwar(反对战争→反战的)
JohnandYokoplayedkeyrolesintheanti-warmovementinthe1970s.
③antiageing防衰老的:
anti(对抗、反对)+ageing(变老、老化)→antiageing防衰老的
Howmuchfaithshouldweputinanti-ageingproducts?
11、ap-:
加强或引申意义
①appoint指定,任命:
ap(表引申)+point(表明、指向)→appoint(指定、任命)
Whydidn'
tyouappointRontwelvemonthsago?
—"
Goodquestion."
②appraise评价:
ap(表引申)+praise(赞扬、赞美)→appraise(评价)
Anemployershouldappraisetheabilityofhismen.
12、ap-/apo-:
离开
①apogee远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点
apo(离开)+gee→apogee(最高点、最远点)
TheAllianceforProgressreacheditsapogeeduringthefirsthalfofthedecade.
②apostasy脱党,叛教:
apo(离开)+stasy→apostasy(脱党、叛教)
Apostasy
oftenhasitsrootsinmoralfailure.
背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。
13、ar-:
to,或表示加强及引伸意义
①arrear在后,拖延:
ar(at)+rear(后面、背部)→arrear(atthebackofsth在某物的背后→在后、拖延)
I'
min
arrears
withthehousework.我的家务事还拖著呢。
②arrange安排,布置:
ar(表加强)+range(排列、排序,把…分类)→arrange安排、布置
Youmust
arrange
thesebooksinalphabeticalorder.
14、arch-:
1)big;
chief.2)ancient
①archbishop大主教:
arch(big、chief)+bishop(主教)→archbishop(大主教)
Hewasconsecrated
archbishop
lastyear.他于去年就任大主教之圣职。
②archaeology考古学:
arch(ancient古老的)+e+ology(表示学科)→archaeology(studysomeancientthings研究古代的东西→考古学)
CSCAistheresearchcenterfocusedonChinese
archaeology.
北京大学中国考古学研究中心是以研究中国考古学为主的实体学术机构。
15、as:
①assort分类:
as(to)+sort(分类、筛选、选出)→assort(tosortsthout把某物选出来→分门别类)
Mydaughterwillnotassortwithherpeers.
我女儿和她的同龄人不合群.
beassortwith…与…相符、与…一致
②assure使确信,担保:
as(to)+sure(确信、确保)→assure(tomakesuresth使某事确信、确保→使确信、担保)
Theytriedto
assure
himoftheirwillingnesstowork.
③associate联合,结合:
as(to)+sociate(联系)→associate(tosociatesomethingwithanotherone把一件事情和另一件事情联系在一起→联合,结合)
Thepressfeelstheneedtoassociateitselfwiththegreenmovement.
媒体感到有必要支持绿色运动。
16、at-:
①attest证明:
at(to)+test(测验、考验)→attest(toteststh测验某物→证明)
Thechild'
sgoodhealth
attests
tohismother'
scare.
②attract吸引:
at(to)+tract(拉)→attract(totractsthorsb→吸引)
Theflowershow
attracted
largecrowdsthisyear.
17、auto-:
self;
personally
①autograph亲笔:
auto(self)+graph(写)→autograph(writesthbyoneself自己写…→亲笔)
vegotlotsoffamousfootballers'
autographs.
②autoalarm自动报警器:
auto(self)+alarm(警报、报警)→autoalarm(自动报警器)
Infireautoalarm
controlsystemthefiredetectoristhekeypartforthedetectingoffiresignals.
火灾自动报警控制系统中,探测器是探测火灾信号的关键部件。
③autobiography自传:
auto(personally)+biography(传记、个人简介)→autobiography(自传)
Iacocca'
s
autobiography
isabest-seller.
18、be-:
makeorcausetobe;
加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事);
在;
加强及引申意义
①befit适宜:
be(make)+fit(适合)→befit(makesthfit…使某物适合…→适宜)
Suchactionsdonotbefityou.
②bepowder在...上撒粉:
(be加以…,饰以...+powder花粉→bepowder给某物加以/饰以花粉→在...上撒粉)
Ifbothordersareopposedtheblockdefectfrostmaybeerasedwhenthebottomisbepowdered.
③becloud遮蔽:
[be用...(做某事)+cloud云→becloud用云遮盖某物即遮蔽]
Remorsetookholdofthedisciplesbecausetheyhadallowedtheprevailingunbelieftoleaventheiropinionsandbecloud
theirunderstanding.
门徒心中觉得非常痛悔,因为他们让当时社会上流行的不信,影响自己的思想,蒙蔽自己的认识。
④beside在...旁:
(be在+side旁边→beside在…旁边)
Isetachair
beside
himandsatdown.
⑤bespatter溅污:
be(表加强意义)+spatter溅,洒落→bespatter溅污
Allspeechesmadeto
bespatter
meinthetrialwillbepunished.
凡是在审判中诋毁我的言论都将被定罪!
19、bene-:
well;
good
①benevolent乐善好施的:
bene[(well;
good)+vol(wish,will,表示"
意志,意愿"
)+ent→benevolent好的意志/意愿→乐善好施的]
Theoriginaldesignersofthehumanbodywere
benevolent
beings.
人类身体的最初设计者是仁慈的生命体。
②benediction祝福:
good)+dict(say/assert,表示"
说话,断言,写"
)+ion名词后缀→benediction说好话→祝福]
Isaythe
benediction
tomyfather'
sbirthday.
③benefaction恩惠,善行:
good)+fact(do,make表示"
做,制作"
)+ion名词后缀→benefaction做好事→恩惠、善行]
Iwillrepayyour
benefaction
oneday.
20、bi-:
two
①bicycle自行车:
bi(two)+cycle(自行车)→bicycle(自行车)
Canyouridea
bicycle?
②bilateral双方:
bi(two)+lateral(侧向;
外侧)→bilateral有两个外侧的即双方
Nothingemergedfromthe
bilateral
talks.双边会谈没有结果。
③bicolor双色的:
bi(two)+color(颜色)→bicolor有两种颜色的即双色的
abicolorpostagestamp双色邮票
21、by-:
旁、侧、非正式、副
①byroad小路,僻径:
by(旁、侧)+road(路)→byroad(大路旁边的路即小路)
Xiaominglikestogobackhomeonthebyroad.
②bywork业余工作:
by(非正式、副)+work(工作)→bywork(非正式的工作即业余工作)
Toreleavetheeconomicburdeninthefamilyhiswifefindsabywork.
③byname别名,绰号:
by(非正式、副)+name(名字)→byname(非正式的名字、副名即别名)
Hisclassmateswouldliketocallhisbynameratherthanhisrealnameafterthiscase.
22、circu-:
around
①circumnavigate环球航行:
circu(around)+navigate(航行)→circumnavigate(navigatearoundtheworld环绕着世界航行即环球航行)
Magellanwasthefirstpersonto
circumnavigate
theglobe.
麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。
②circumspect考虑周到的:
circu[(around)+spect(look/see,表示"
看"
)→circumspect环顾四周即考虑周到的]
Hewasvery
circumspect
inhisfinancialaffairs.
他对于自己的财务十分细心。
③circumpolar在两极周围的:
circu(around)+polar(极地的,两极的)→circumpolar(aroundthepolar环绕两级的即在两级周围的)
It'
scommonlyconsideredasingle
circumpolar
species.
这一般被认为是极地地区单一的品种。
23、co-:
together
①co-action共同行动:
co(together)+action(行动)→co-action(dosth.together一起做某事即一起行动、共同行动)
Itwasco-actionofgovernment,societyandpeopleforChina’srecoveryfromeconomiccrisis.)
②cooperate合作:
co(together)+operate(操作;
经营、管理)→cooperate(operatesth.together共同管理某事即合作)
Iamsohappyto
cooperate
withyou.
③coeducation男女同校:
co(together)+education(教育)→coeducation(男女在一起接受教育即男女同校)
Coeducation
isverycommoninNorthAmerica.
24、col-:
①collaboration协作,勾结:
col(together)+labor(劳动、工作)+ation(名词后缀)→collaboration(dolabortogether一起劳动/工作即协作)
Hewrotethebookin
collaboration
withhiscolleagues.
②collingual用同一种语言的:
col(together)+lingual(语言的)→collingual(useonelanguagetogether即用同一种语言的)
UnitedNationsandUnitedKindomaretwocollingualcountries.
③collocate并置,并列:
col(together)+locate(查找…的地点;
确定…的位置)→collocate(locatetwothingstogether使两个事物坐落在一起即并置、并列)
Thesetwowordsdon'
collocate.这两个词搭配不当。
25、com-:
together;
加强或引伸意义
①compatriot同胞、同国人:
com(together)+patriot(爱国者,爱国主义者)→compatriot(在一起的爱国者即同胞)
Hebelievesthatheandhis
compatriot
studentarethefutureleaders.
他相信他和他同国的学生是未来的领袖。
②commove使动乱:
com(表加强意义)+move(移动)→commove使动乱
Hisvibrantvoice
commove
theair.他响亮的声音振动了空气。
③commemorate纪念:
com(表引申意义)+memor(memory,表示"
记忆"
)+ate(v.后缀)→commemorate(记住某人或某事即纪念)
Amonumentwasbuiltto
commemorate
thevictor
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